• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2011

We have made knitwear in a different way from the typical woven pattern; it does not have the dart, even for women's tops. The purpose of this research was to compare the fit and appearance of the torso pattern for circular knitted fabric between virtual try-on garments and real garments. First, a woman in her 20's was scanned by a 3D body scanner, and thus producing a virtual avatar. I prepared knit patterns and created a torso pattern appropriate for circular knitted fabric. Next, I measured the body size of the avatar. The 2D patterns for the torso and sleeves were developed using the Yuka Super ALPHA : Plus. The 3D virtual garments were made from the imported 2D patterns and were then tried on the 3D virtual avatars. Finally, the fit of the real garments and the virtual garments was compared. While the shape of the virtual try-on garments were similar to the real garments, the folding and sagging were different. This study found the length was the same as woven wear. However the actual bust size and the clothing size were the same which is not a typical characteristic of woven wear. In the case of hem measurement, more space was needed than actual body size but less space was needed than in woven patterns.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2023

The revolution of digital fashion continues along with the development of technology. In particular, after COVID-19, fashion design development, exhibitions, and fashion shows using the metaverse space are being actively developed. In particular, as research on 3D virtual costumes becomes active, creative ideas are needed to develop creative virtual costumes. The purpose of this study is to examine the geometric formative characteristics of constructivism in art and fashion design and to develop 3D virtual works using them. Geometric form is a logical and rational basic form that includes the order of nature as an artistic material that has been constantly studied along with the creation of mankind a long time ago, and it has become a motif of many artworks and fashion. In this paper, we studied the application of the costume design of geometric shapes according to the 3D Clo, virtual-wear production software, and understood the effect of the combination of geometric shapes on costume styling. As the formative characteristics of constructivist art, three types of overlap, asymmetry, and simplicity were derived, and the geometric form was visually simple, clear, and concise. The first work produced virtual costumes that reflected the overlapping elements of constructivism. The second costume was produced by reflecting the asymmetric formative characteristics of constructivism. The third costume was a jacket that applied the simplicity of constructivist art.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.1292-1293
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• 2022

본 논문은 딱지본의 2D 이미지를 사용하여 3D 버츄얼 스페이스를 제작한 작품에 관한 글이다. 가상 공간에서 현실과 같은 활동이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 최근의 사회 현상에 관심을 두고, 딱지본의 이미지를 차용하여 과거의 낭만적인 시대를 여행하는 듯한 버츄얼 스페이스를 구현해 보았다. 이 작품은 포토샵 편집 과정을 거친 2D 이미지 파일들과 구글 3D 지도를 캡쳐하여 단계적 변환을 거친 3D 이미지 파일로 구성된다. 편집과 변환 과정을 거친 2D 와 3D 파일은 언리얼 엔진을 기반으로 화면에 배치하고 조합하여 버츄얼 스페이스를 제작한다. 2D 레트로 컨텐츠와 3D 가상 공간의 융합은 작품 제작에 있어 다양한 아이디어를 제공하고 새로운 표현 방식으로 확장 할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2010

This study aims to examine for efficient production methods of custom-tailored clothing and application of 3D virtual clothing system in custom-tailored clothing market, by producing and analyzing both real clothing and 3D virtual clothing. For this study, a middle-aged woman is selected as the subject figure and one-piece is selected as the experimental clothes item. In real clothing, I conducted the wearing evaluation for experts and the subject figure. And In the virtual clothing, I conducted the wearing evaluation with i-Designer using 3D virtual clothing on simulation program. There are some differences between the data from body scanning and the real body size. In the custom-tailored clothing market in which the fitness is important, the research which measures the more exact data is needed. And in the case of complicate design, the functions which measure the activity and the fitness variously and correct the parts of curves are needed. This study experiments the availability of application of 3D Virtual Clothing System in custom-tailored clothing market by selecting one-piece as the experimental clothes item. So the follow-up studies for the other designs and fabrics are needed. Also, if the studies for checking the clothes pressure, the amount of composure, the space between skin and clothing when the virtual model wearing clothes is walking or shaking his arms are proceeding, then 3D virtual clothing System is applicable in custom-tailored clothing market. But there are some restrictions and lack of education in virtual clothing System yet, and it makes hard for workers in clothing market to use it in real production. However, 3D virtual clothing System will be practical in real market if there would be more research on its usability and practicality, and workers in clothing market can be easily educated on techniques of 3D virtual clothing system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.248-254
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• 2006

It is necessary to improve the exactness and adaptation of the working environment for the intelligent robot system. The vision sensor have been studied for a long time at this points. However, it has many processes and difficulties for the real usages. This paper proposes a visual servoing in the virtual environment to support OLP(Off-Line-Programming) path compensation and supplement the problem of complexity of the old kinematical calibration. Initial robot path could be compensated by pixel differences between real and virtual image. This method removes the varies calibrations and 3D reconstruction process in real working space. To show the validity of the proposed approach, virtual space servoing with stereo camera is carried out with WTK and openGL library for a KUKA-6R manipulator and updated real robot path.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2008

세컨드라이프와 같은 3D 가상공간에서 가상객체를 생성하고 생성된 객체를 탐색하는 일은 시스템의 활용성을 높여주는 중요한 기능이다. 기존 가상공간은 개발자에 의해 구성된 이후에는 일반사용자에 의한 객체정보 변경이나 추가가 불가능하여 인터넷 상에서 사용자가 직접 콘텐츠를 만들어 참여하는 웹2.0의 목표에 부합하고 있지 않다. 이러한 가상공간 내에서 사용자의 콘텐츠 생성 욕구를 만족시키고 기존 가상공간의 한계를 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 2D웹 상에서의 사용자에 의한 컨텐츠 생성 및 검색 기능을 3D 가상공간에 적용하는 시멘틱 어노테이션 객체의 개념을 제안하고자 한다. 제안 연구는 3D 가상공간에 웹의 정보공유 기능을 통합함으로써 가상공간에 대한 사용자 만족도를 높이는 효과가 있으며, 기존 가상공간과 제안시스템과의 공간 탐색시간 비교실험을 통하여 성능 개선 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 복식
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2007

This study shows that clothes are made just the same as the real thing in the virtual space through 3D digital technology. This study is significant to expand the area of fashion design in the virtual space. This study analyzes the practical use of the third dimension computer graphics in the aspect of fashion, and it is proposed the 3D fashion design simulation in the virtual space used on 3D studio max, poser, photoshop program according to fashion design process. The main design concept is "temporary bridge" from rainbow. "Temporary bridge" is a rainbow bridge which connects nature, man and technology, and also the past, present, and future. This study is supposed six fashion design in accordance with three sub-theme under main concept by changing rotor and texture used on 3D simulation. The conclusion are as follows : First fashion design process, which consists of design conceptualization, design definition, and computer design process, composed of body modeling, clothing modeling, texture mapping, rendering by lighting and camera establishing are compared. Second, fashion design process is applied to digital technology. Third, the method of body modeling is both that of direct modeling in 3D Studio Max and that of importing DXF file from poser. And the method of direct clothing modeling in 3D Studio Max are two methods, polygon modeling and nurbs modeling. Polygon modeling is more satisfied than nurbs modeling in the aspect of expression to clothing and round face. Forth, this study applies textures and colors transformed by photoshop on manufactured 3D Clothes. According to this result, fashion designers are able to confirm a customer or client in their design minds viewing 3D simulation by various textures. colors and angles. It is able to advance digital fashion show in the future.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.737-742
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• 2019

본 논문은 AR컬러링기술과 가상의 환경 그리고 여러 VR기기들을 접목시켜 현실의 정보를 받아 가상환경에서의 인터랙션 등을 구현한 혼합현실 콘텐츠 제작에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 실제 혼합현실 콘텐츠를 제작하고 시연하기 위해서 '신데렐라'라는 동화를 주제로 콘텐츠를 기획부터 제작까지 하였다. '신데렐라'는 사용자가 직접 색칠한 도면의 색을 Oculus Rift를 이용해 보이는 가상공간에서 3D모델링에 입혀 보여주고, Leap-Motion을 활용하여 손가락의 움직임 정보를 받아 모델링 된 구두를 들어 올릴 수 있게 하였다. 트레드밀 위에서 발을 굴러 특정범위로 이동이 가능한 전시 및 체험용 가상증강 인터렉션 콘텐츠이다. 우리는 이 논문을 통해 증강현실과 가상현실의 기술이 혼합되어 있는 새로운 형태의 혼합현실 게임콘텐츠 제작에 대한 제작경험을 공유하고, 나아가 이 분야의 좀 더 보편적인 활용에 기여하고자하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.626-637
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• 2018

Human exchanges information not only through words, but also through body gesture or hand gesture. And they can be used to build effective interfaces in mobile, virtual reality, and augmented reality. The past 2D gesture recognition research had information loss caused by projecting 3D information in 2D. Since the recognition of the gesture in 3D is higher than 2D space in terms of recognition range, the complexity of gesture recognition increases. In this paper, we proposed a real-time gesture recognition deep learning model and application in 3D space using deep learning technique. First, in order to recognize the gesture in the 3D space, the data collection is performed using the unity game engine to construct and acquire data. Second, input vector normalization for learning 3D gesture recognition model is processed based on deep learning. Thirdly, the SELU(Scaled Exponential Linear Unit) function is applied to the neural network's active function for faster learning and better recognition performance. The proposed system is expected to be applicable to various fields such as rehabilitation cares, game applications, and virtual reality.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.192-199
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• 2016

혼합증강현실 기술은 순수 현실세계와 순수 가상세계를 제외한 증강현실과 증강 가상을 포함하여 현실세계와 가상세계를 혼합하는 내용을 다룬다. 혼합증강현실에서 현실세계에서 움직이는 라이브행동자와 실체(LAE: live actor and entity)가 3D 가상공간과 혼합하여 자연스럽게 표현될 수 있으면, 원격 3D 몰입 회의, 3D 가상 체험 교육 서비스 등이 가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 LAE를 3D 가상공간에 자연스럽게 혼합하고, 서로서로 상호작용할 수 모델을 표준 제안한다. 제안한 모델을 기반으로 LAE의 혼합과 상호작용이 수행될 수 있다.