• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.291-295
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of under and over refractive correction on visual acuity performance and the variation of the visual performance measurement using two different visual acuity charts. Methods: Ten young adults, aged between 19 and 25 years old, were recruited. Inclusion criteria: no history of ocular injury or pathology with a best-corrected visual acuity of 6/6 on dominant eye. The over and under refractive corrections were induced using minus and plus spherical ophthalmic lenses in 0.50 D steps up to 3.00 D; as well as using three axis orientations of cylindrical ophthalmic lenses ($45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$) in 0.50 D steps. The variation of visual acuity performance measurements was investigated using Bailey-Lovie LogMAR chart and Landolt C chart. Results: The visual acuity changes with lenses were significantly different between two charts [F = 49.15, p < 0.05 with plus spherical ophthalmic lenses and F = 174.38, p < 0.05 with minus spherical ophthalmic lenses]. The visual acuity changes with three different cylindrical axis showed no significant difference between Bailey-Lovie LogMAR chart [F = 2.35, p > 0.05] and Landolt C chart [F = 3.12, p = 0.05]. Conclusions: The over and under refractive correction affected the visual acuity performance differently. The Landolt C chart and Bailey-Lovie LogMAR chart demonstrated variation in measurements.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.560-563
• /
• 2008

The early web technology was 2D type and exchange of information was passive generally. AS the time had passed, users wanted to participate in the 3D environment which is similar to real world actively. However VRML which is expected to bring big changes of the web environment has not been expanded owing to various circumstances. At a recent Web 2.0 is the most popular topic in the Internet business. Basic concept of Web 2.0 is implementation of comfortable UI(User Interface) and implementation of more active web than previous web. Concept of RIA(Rich Internet Application) is one of the Web 2.0 important technologies. In this paper, we designed and implemented Web Environmental Sensor Data System which has fantastic UI and various functions by using Flex.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.02a
• /
• pp.949-953
• /
• 2009

디지털 모바일 멀티미디어 기기가 처음 등장한 이후 현재 그 기능, 디자인을 넘어서 이제 사용성이 제품의 핵심으로 자리잡고 있다. 그러나 기존에 선보였던 제품들의 GUI 가 2 차원에 대부분 한정되어 구현된 평면적 인터랙션에 머물러 있어, 본 연구에서는 그것을 탈피한 3D 가상 큐브(Cube)의 회전 인터랙션(Interaction)을 이용한 보다 진보적인 UI 로의 제안과 이를 구현하기 위하여 새로운 아이디어를 적용한 프로토타입을 제작하였다. 그리고 일반인으로 하여금 본 인터페이스에 대한 사용성 평가를 진행하여 실제 제품화되었을 때 실효성에 대한 부분도 검증하여 보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.706-707
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서는 가상증강현실과 미술의 연계로 가상현실의 세계에서 3D 펜과 같이 그림을 그릴 수 있는 시스템을 기획하고자 한다. 가상의 3D 펜과 HMD, Leap Motion 기기를 이용하여, VR공간의 가상 캔버스에 자신만의 그림 세계를 만들고, 실시간으로 여러 명의 사용자들과 연동하여 함께 그림을 그리고, 저장, 공유할 수 있도록 한다. 여럿이 가상현실 공간을 돌아다닐 수 있기 때문에 협동하여 작품을 만들 수 있는 교육용으로도 사용할 수 있다. 또한 입체적인 것을 설명할 때 중요한 부분을 공간페인팅을 함으로써 2D의 한계를 넘어설 수 있다. 이 시스템은 창의적으로 무언가를 그려내는 것을 3D로 표현하기 때문에 더욱 풍부한 작품이 나올 수 있고 창의력 향상에 도움이 될 것이다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
• /
• v.16D no.3
• /
• pp.361-370
• /
• 2009

Recently, the most mobile application software developers are being faced by short developing time (fast time-to-market), various requirements and requirement changes. In order to overcome the environment, developer should support user friendly GUI and assure the quality from the early developing process using GUI test method. This paper proposes a test method and tool for mobile software GUI, which reduces test time and supports comfortable test environment by user oriented UI design. We implemented a tool based on test scenarios based image flow for high testing accuracy and test case reusability. And the results show the characteristics of the method compared to the existing tools.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.438-440
• /
• 2017

In this research, we design and develop an app that can be run on multiple platforms and easily realize augmented reality. It works on PC and mobile (Android, iOS) in cross platform and users want to lower the barriers to entry of augmented reality by allowing users to select the marker to be augmented reality coordinates and the model to be implemented within the app. The app consists of Unity 3D engine and ARToolkit, an open source augmented reality SDK. Unity 3D integrates UI, markers and objects, and is used as the main engine for cross-platform development. This paper presents the design and production method of the augmented reality application and explains the use examples.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.35 no.10
• /
• pp.3052-3058
• /
• 2014

In this article, we have designed and synthesized a novel donor-${\pi}$-acceptor (D-${\pi}$-A) type porphyrin-based sensitizer (denoted UI-5), in which a carboxyl anchoring group and a 9,9-dimethyl fluorene were introduced at the meso-positions of porphyrin ring via phenylethynyl and ethynyl bridging units, respectively. Long alkoxy chains in ortho-positions of the phenyls were supposed to reduce the degree of dye aggregation, which tends to affect electron injection yield in a photovoltaic cell. The cyclic voltammetry was employed to determine the band gap of UI-5 to be 1.41 eV based on the HOMO and LUMO energy levels, which were estimated by the onset oxidation and reduction potentials. The incident monochromatic photon-to-current conversion efficiency of the UI-5 DSSC assembled with double-layer (20 nm-sized $TiO_2$/400 nm-sized $TiO_2$) film electrodes appeared lower upon overall ranges of the excitation wavelengths, but exhibited a higher value over the NIR ranges (${\lambda}$ = 650-700 nm) compared to the common reference sensitizer N719. The UI-5-sensitized cell yielded a relatively poor device performance with an overall conversion efficiency of 0.74% with a short circuit photocurrent density of $3.05mA/cm^2$, an open circuit voltage of 0.54 mV and a fill factor of 0.44 under the standard global air mass (AM 1.5) solar conditions. However, our report about the synthesis and the photovoltaic characteristics of a porphyrin-based sensitizer in a D-${\pi}$-A structure demonstrated a significant complex relationship between the sensitizer structure and the cell performance.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2017

This study offers the possibility as a new product of souvenirs from cultural tourist sites with virtual reality contents, instead of a simple exhibit. Users can watch augmented reality contents on souvenirs, and use the virtual experience service of cultural tourist sites with VR viewer. It has 4K-class high-quality $360^{\circ}$ image capture to increase the immersion of users in virtual space, implement virtual reality space and intuitive UI interaction with users using IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit). It is also possible to apply various add-on functions, including 3D contents, through technical development to increase its marketability, and apply in other industries. In addition, the prototype of the souvenir and VR viewer will be made by using a 3D printer and such in order to apply the contents which will be introduced in this study. Various product expansions can be considered through consultation with the relevant companies for the use of ready-made products.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.313-318
• /
• 2008

The next generation Web 2.0 users are requiring a screen that satisfies visual and emotional factors regarding UI and the possibility of constant recognition about various information. To actively deal with these kinds of user demands, dual cooperation between the developer and designer is becoming more urgently needed. For this, Microsoft released Silverlight, a tool for when making a web presentation that enables persons to create a visually stunning webpage using diverse platforms and function. We applied clarity and animation to existing windows concepts, using Silverlight with which designers and developers can work together and is accessable to many development tools, and provided 3D effects to implement a Warehouse Management System.

• Journal of Game and Entertainment
• /
• v.2 no.3
• /
• pp.15-23
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we present a case of making LOGO animation using particles with MAYA, a 3D computer graphics packages of Autodesk Inc. We composite a visual which shows a similar effects with a information movie of Torino 2006 Winter Olympic Games. By analysing the movie, we model a human body part as a set of cubes and animated the cubes to have dynamic visuals which shows similar visuals with the movie. All the system is implemented with MAYA MEL scripts. The system shows various visual effects by controlling options available in the designed UI.