• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2011

As the elderly population are rapidly growing, the elderly who needs special care and nursing homes for them are also growing. However, many nursing homes were planned without considering the hierarchial space organization such as division of housing unit and nursing unit based on the cognitive and behavioral characteristics of the elderly or accessibility and supportiveness of the staff. This study was to examine the hierarchial characteristics in space organization of nursing homes by using Space Syntax. The subjects were 8 nursing homes in Busan. First, spaces in nursing homes were divided into five areas based on the literature review. Then the hierarchy of space organization for the access layer and layers of living floors was grasped by using G-graph. The access layer has a tree-type hierarchical structure and high visuality. Also, average depth of the space was 5. Then the full integration was analyzed. Mobile area, such as elevator, hallways, or living rooms has a high accessibility and the middle corridor type has commonly been characterized. The nursing stations were analyzed through the control degree and it was low in three nursing homes such as B, C, and G. The low clarity was showed in B, D, and F. The low clarity means that it is relatively difficult to recognize the whole space organization of nursing home. Even though the hierarchy of their living floors was tree-type structure with a high visuality, they has a type of grouping spaces around hallways and spreading, or a ring type.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.1505-1518
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• 2004

본 논문은 구조적, 의미론적 이질성을 가진 분산 XML 문서의 통합 검색을 위해 반자동으로 생성된 인터페이스를 통해 각 지역 문서에 대한 질의를 생성하여 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 시스템에서는 데이타 통합을 위한 메타데이타 인터페이스인 DDXMI(Distributed Documents XML Metadata Interface)를 정의하고, 분산 데이타에 대한 DTD를 입력으로 받아 사용자로 하여금 전역 DTD와 각 지역 DTD 간의 의미 차이를 극복하기 위한 사용자 인터페이스 생성 방법을 제안하였다. 전역 DTD와 지역 DTD의 특성을 고려하여 인덱스 매핑과 그에 필요한 함수 이름의 매핑 정보를 기반으로 DDXMI가 자동으로 생성된다. XML 질의 언어인 Quilt를 사용하여 생성된 DDXMI를 통해 각 지역 문서에 적합한 질의를 생성, 수행한다 사용자는 검색 대상 문서의 스키마와 통합스키마의 구조를 잘 알고 있다고 가정하였다. XML로 만들어진 석박사 논문, 논문지, 연구보고서에 대한 소규모, 중규모 전역 DTD를 만들어 실제로 질의를 생성하여 검색 결과를 검증할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 시스템은 JavaCC와 Java 서블릿을 이용하여 개발하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.239-244
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• 1998

Piezoelectric pressure sensors and pyroelectric infrared detectors based on ZnO thin film have been integrated with GaAs metal-semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET) amplifiers. Surface micromachining techniques have been applied in a GaAs MESFET process to form both microsensors and electronic circuits. The on-chip integration of microsensors such as pressure sensors and infrared detectors with GaAs integrated circuits is attractive because of the higher operating temperature up to 200 oC for GaAs devices compared to 125 oC for silicon devices and radiation hardness for infrared imaging applications. The microsensors incorporate a 1${\mu}$m-thick sputtered ZnO capacitor supported by a 2${\mu}$m-thick aluminum membrane formed on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The piezoelectric pressure sensor of an area 80${\times}$80 ${\mu}$m2 designed for use as a miniature microphone exhibits 2.99${\mu}$V/${\mu}$ bar sensitivity at 400Hz. The voltage responsivity and the detectivity of a single infrared detector of an area 80${\times}$80 $\mu\textrm{m}$2 is 700 V/W and 6${\times}$108cm$.$ Hz/W at 10Hz respectively, and the time constant of the sensor with the amplifying circuit is 53 ms. Circuits using 4${\mu}$m-gate GaAs MESFETs are fabricated in planar, direct ion-implanted process. The measured transconductance of a 4${\mu}$m-gate GaAs MESFET is 25.6 mS/mm and 12.4 mS/mm at 27 oC and 200oC, respectively. A differential amplifier whose voltage gain in 33.7 dB using 4${\mu}$m gate GaAs MESFETs is fabricated for high selectivity to the physical variable being sensed.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.3-8
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• 2012

스마트폰의 최근 보급 확대와 함께 비접촉식 초단거리 무선통신 기술인 NFC(Near Field Communication)기술이 탑재된 모바일 NFC 단말기가 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 모바일 NFC 단말기의 개방형 특성과 다양한 서비스, 통신 기술과의 접목으로 인한 보안 취약성 발생 가능성을 알아보고자 한다. 해커는 악성코드가 포함된 URL을 기록한 NFC 태그를 대중 교통 단말기 근처 숨겨진 장소에 부착한다. 이는 온 오프라인이 결합된 융 복합 하이브리드 성격의 공격시도로서 스마트폰은 NFC 운용모드 중 하나인 Reader/Writer 모드를 통해 악의적으로 부착된 NFC 태그를 인식하여 악성코드에 감염이 된다. 다음으로 단말기 사용자는 NFC 운용모드 중 하나인 Peer-to-Peer 모드 이용으로 불특정 다수에게 무의식적인 악성코드 확산을 돕고, 마침내 지정된 D-day에 모바일 DDoS의 형태로 최종 목표지점을 공격한다는 취약점에 대해서 연구한다.

• 한국독어학회지:독어학
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• 제1집
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• pp.229-245
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• 1999

Mehrere Sprachen insgesamt oder in Ausschnitten miteinander zu vergleichen, hat die Sprachwissenschaft mit je unterschiedlichen Erkenntnisinteressen wenigstens seit dem 17. Jahrhundert unternommen. Bis in diese Zeit reichen die Versuche einer inhaltlichen, d.h. auf die Inhalte sprachlicher Formen bezogene Sprachtypologie zuruck. Im 19. jahrhundert entstand und entwickelte sich die historisch-vergleichende (komparatistische) Sprachwissenschaft mit dem vorrangigen Bestreben, Ursprung, Entwicklungsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen einzelner Sprachen durch vergleichende Untersuchungen zu rekonstruieren. Die sprachtypologischen $Bem\"{u}hungen\;fr\"{u}herer$ Zeiten haben ihre Forsetzung in der neueren, etwa in den 60er Jahren $verst\"{a}rkt$ einsetzenden Unversalienforschung. In den meiseten $europ\"{a}ischen$ Sprachen gibt es nicht geringe und $auff\"{a}llige$ Lehnwortbestande. Diese $Wortbest\"{a}nde$ beruhen nicht auf $Zuf\"{a}lligkeiten$, sondern sie sind Ergebnisse internationaler Kontakte mit politischen, kulturellen, okonomischen und anderen Voraussetzungen. Diese sprachlichen Gemeinsamkeiten in verschiedenen Sprachen werden mit dem Begriff des Internationalismus $erfa{\ss}t$. Obwohl die $europ\"{a}ischen$ Sprachen sich immer mehr von den gemeinsamen Ursprungssprachen entfernt haben, verraten die $Wortbest\"{a}nde$ der Internationalismen Tendenzen der $Ann\"{a}herungen$ und der Gemeinsarnkeiten, vor allem auf der Ebene des Wortschatzes. Im Ausblick auf $M\"{o}glichkeiten$ der Verwertung von nationalen $Wortsch\ddpt{a}tzen$ kann man so fomulieren: Internatonalismen 1) $k\"{o}nnen$ die Alltags­kommunikation zwischen Menschen verschiedener Herkunftssprachen erleichtern; sie offenbaren, $da\ss$ viele Fremdsprachen gar nicht so fremdartig sind; 2) haben im Hinblick auf den Fremdsprachenerwerb und den Fremdsprachenunterricht multiplizierten Gebrauchwert: Viele Interlexeme $geh\"{o}ren$ zum festen Bestand $europ\"{a}ischer$ Sprachen; 3) geben $Aufschlu\ss\;\"{u}ber$ geschichtliche und kulturelle $Kontaktvorg\"{a}nge$ und Kontaktergebnisse in Europa; 4) $k\"{o}nnen\;als\;Wortsch\"{a}tze\;einer\;m\"{o}glichen\;europ\"{a}ischen$ Integration betrachtet werden'.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2002

The digital DBS tuner is designed and implemented in a CMOS process using a direct-conversion architecture that offers a high degree of integration. To generate mathched LO I/Q quadrature signals covering the total input frequency range, a fully integrated ring oscillator is employed. And, to decrease a high level of phase noise of the ring oscillator, a frequency synthesizer is designed using a double loop strucure. This paper proposes and verifies a band selective loop for fast frequency switching time of the double loop frequency synthesizer. The down-conversion mixer with source follower input stages is used for low voltage operation. An experiment implementation of the frequency synthesizer and mixer with integrated a 0.25um CMOS process achieves a switching time of 600us when frequency changes from 950 to 2150MHz. And, the experiment results show a quadrature amplitude mismatch of max. 0.06dB and a quadrature phase mismathc of max. >$3.4^{\circ}$.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.441-453
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• 2008

LBS, GIS 및 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅의 기술의 빠른 발전과 함께, 우리가 다루는 공간은 더 이상실외공간에 한정되지 않고, 실내공간으로 확장되고 있다. 그런데 실내공간은 실외공간과 다른 특징을 가지고 있으므로 실내의 공간의 통합되고 연속적인 서비스를 제공하기 위하여서는 새로운 이론, 데이터모델 및 시스템을 개발하여야 한다. 이러한 이유로 실내공간인지를 위한 기초이론을 개발하고, 핵심기술 및 시스템을 구축하고, 서비스를 제공하기 위한 프로젝트가 시작되었다. 본 논문에서는 실내공간인지(ISA) 프로젝트의 목표와 연구주제들을 소개한다. 그리고 실내공간데이터베이스 관리시스템의 기초적 데이터타입과 연산자를 위한 프리즘데이터 모델을 소개한다. 또한 T. Kolbe가 제안한 실내공간 모델도 함께 소개한다. 이 모델은 다양한 공간을 통합하는데 기초가 될 것이다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2013

In this paper, the supersonic flows around space launch vehicles have been numerically simulated by using a 3-D RANS flow solver. The focus of the study was made for investigating plume-induced flow separation(PIFS). For this purpose, a vertex-centered finite-volume method was utilized in conjunction with 2nd-order Roe's FDS to discretize the inviscid fluxes. The viscous fluxes were computed based on central differencing. The Spalart-Allmaras model was employed for the closure of turbulence. The Gauss-Seidel iteration was used for time integration. To validate the flow solver, calculation was made for the 0.04 scale model of the Saturn-5 launch vehicle at the supersonic flow condition without exhaust plume, and the predicted results were compared with the experimental data. Good agreements were obtained between the present results and the experiment for the surface pressure coefficient and the Mach number distribution inside the boundary layer. Additional calculations were made for the real scale of the Saturn-5 configuration with exhaust plume. The flow characteristics were analyzed, and the PIFS distances were validated by comparing with the flight data. The KSLV-1 is also simulated at the several altitude conditions. In case of the KSLV-1, PIFS was not observed at all conditions, and it is expected that PIFS is affected by the nozzle position.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.101-109
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• 1987

아치가 진동(振動)할 때 아치의 미소요소(微小要素)에 작용(作用)하는 합응력(合應力)과 D'Alembert의 관성력(慣性力)에 대한 평형방정식(平衡方程式)을 이용(利用)하여 회전관성(回轉慣性)을 고려(考慮)한 일반(一般)아치의 자유진동(自由振動)을 지배(支配)하는 미분방정식(微分方程式)을 유도(誘導)하였다. 이 미분방정식(微分方程式)을 정현(正弦)아치에 적용(適用)시키고, 시행착오적(試行錯誤的) 고유치문제(固有値問題)와 Runge-Kutta method를 이용(利用)하여 정현(正弦)아치의 자유진동(自由振動)을 해석(解析)할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발(開發)하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 타당성(妥當性)을 검증(檢證)하기 위하여 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 수치해석(數値解析) 결과(結果)와 SAP IV의 결과(結果)가 잘 일치(一致)함을 보였다. 수치해석례(數値解析例)에서는 양단(兩端)힌지 아치에 대하여 회전관성(回轉慣性)이 고유진동수(固有振動數)에 미치는 영향(影響), 고유진동수(固有振動數)와 아치높이와의 관계(關係), 고유진동수(固有振動數)와 회전반경(回轉半徑)과의 관계(關係)를 고찰(考察)하였다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.362-374
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• 2010

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is an integrated business approach to manage the creation and distribution of product information throughout the product development process. From the product perspective, PLM encompasses a holistic approach to product development and product information management. It supports the integrated product information in conjunction with the efficient product structures and BOM (Bill Of Material), user interfaces, proper functions, design processes and enterprise integration. Therefore, PLM should not only satisfy required functions as an enterprise software but also offer a systematic method for the efficient application from the initial stage of its development. Recently, many shipyards have been considering the PLM as a strategic solution to get the efficient management of product information such as 3-D models, BOM, drawings, documents, and the other product data. Though many studies on PLM are performed, most of them are performed in a function-based approach adequate for mass productive assembly industries. It could not help having limitations on applying the proper PLM system to the shipbuilding business since the requirements of shipbuilding PLM are too diverse and huge to design the architecture. This study presents the PLM framework which effectively reflects the diverse requirements of shipbuilding PLM. In order to get the macroscopic architecture of shipbuilding PLM, authors suggest the four-tier architecture model which considers the various requirements collected from shipyards. Entities of ship design data are modeled BOM in terms of product structure and hierarchical class diagram. Applicable functions of shipbuilding PLM are also investigated by analysis of issues of ship design. Finally, by reflecting the design process of shipbuilding, To-Be ship design procedure cooperated with the suggested PLM framework has been summarized.