• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Electromagnetic Simulation

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Design of Multipactor-free S-band Duplexer Using New Test Method for Space Applications

  • Choi, Seung-Woon;Kim, Day-Young;Kwon, Ki-Ho;Won, Young-Jin;Lee, Yun-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2006
  • Multipactor-free S-band duplexer based on inter-digital cavity type filter is proposed and demonstrated by in-house mulitpactor test facility for satellite RF components. Multipactor sensitivity of designed duplexer is analyzed by checking it out the maximum field accumulated region inside duplexer and calculating the electric field intensities at each resonator using 3D EM simulation in order to restrict the minimum gap distance as 2.5 mm which handles 43.13 dBm RF input power. Multipactor threshold was finally detected at 44 dBm in experiment for pulse mode test. The developed multipactor test method is cost effective, simple structure and gives a good agreement compared with the previous high cost MP test methodologies.

Compact Antenna Design for the UWB Lower Half-Band WVAN Gbps Data-Rate Transceiver (UWB 하반 대역 WVAN Gbps 데이터 전송률 트랜시버용 소형 광대역 안테나의 설계)

  • Eom, Da-Jeong;Lim, Dong-Jin;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Lee, Seung-Sik;Choi, Sang-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a compact antenna is designed for the UWB lower half-band WVAN Gbps data-rate transceiver. The proposed antenna broadens the bandwidth less than -10 dB by placing the ring stubs and an open stub on the rectangular monopole above the partial ground and creating multiple resonant current paths. The designed antenna goes through the electromagnetic simulation and is fabricated and the implemented antenna has the characteristics of the return loss lower than -10 dB, the antenna gain greater than 5 dBi, and the efficiency over 80 % in the UWB lower half-band ranging from 3.197 GHz to 4.732 GHz. Therefore, it is thought that the proposed antenna is suitable for the size-reduced and excellently performing wireless communication transceiver.

A Conical-Cylindrical Monopole Antenna

  • Jeong, Hye-Mi;Park, Seong-Bae;Kim, Choon-Won;Sodnomtseren, Ononchimeg;Bang, Jai-Hoon;Ahn, Biemg-Chearl
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a monopole antenna of conical-cylindrical compound shape is presented. The conventional circular conical monopole antenna is modified by placing a cylinder at the top of the inverted cone. The cylindrical portion is useful in the wide band impedance matching, in adjusting the antenna gain in the horizontal direction, and in reducing the cone diameter. The dependence of the antenna performance on various geometric parameters is investigated using a commercial electromagnetic simulation software, from which an optimum design of the antenna is derived. The diameter of the circular ground plane is minimized to 115 wavelength at the lowest operating frequency. The antenna proposed in this study shows a reflection coefficient less than -10 dB and a 1${\sim}$6 dBi gain over 3${\sim}$20 GHz frequencies. The antenna shows a circular-symmetric radiation pattern in the horizontal plane and a null-free pattern in the vertical direction over the whole operating frequency range.

Design and Fabrication of a Planar Inverted-F Antenna for the Wireless LAN using the 5 GHz Band (5 GHz 대역의 무선 LAN용 평면 역-F 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 김용진;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2002
  • A compact, lightweight and low-cost Planar Inverted-F Antenna(PIFA) for wireless LAN communication in the 5 GHz band is designed. The antenna is designed using the IE3D, the simulation tool of the Zeland Inc.. The characteristics of the implemented antenna are measured and analyzed. The antenna is resonated at the 5.25 GHz and its bandwidth is about 580 MHz under the condition of VSWR$\leq$1.5.

Array Gain Improvement of Triple Line Array System Using Inverse Beamforming (역 빔형성기를 이용한 3중 선배열 시스템에서의 어레이 이득향상)

  • 오효성;강성현;김의준;고정태;김용득
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 1999
  • To detect the precise of arrival of target signal in real ocean environments, Inverse beamformnig(IBF) solutions to the Inverse beamforming integral equation are surveyed theoretically and the performance properties of the IBF are analyzed with simulations. IBF-Cardioid beamforming algorithm is proposed for port/starboard discrimination and the performance gains are studied with simulations. It is shown that IBF has a 3 dB array noise gain advantage over CBF under ideal conditions. This 3 dB array noise gain advantage is proven by theocratical studies and simulations. This array noise gain advantage leads to a minimum detectable level advantage for IBF output compared with CBF output. The fact that the IBF beamwidth is narrower than the CBF beamwidth by a factor of 0.68 proves the performance of detection and spatial resolution improvement. Comparing the simulation results of IBF-Cardioid beamforming and Conventional Cardioid beamforming, it is shown that IBF-Cardioid beamformer have performance enhancement in minimum detection level, detection accuracy and resolution.

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An Open Gradient Magnetic Separator Assembled Using NdFeB Magnets for a Use of Fine Particles Remover

  • Park, Eon-Byung;Choi, Seung-Duck;Yang, Choong-Jin;Lee, Won-Sub
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 1998
  • A drum type magnetic separator was designed and optimized by computer simulation. The separator consisted of rotating outer shell of drum, magnetic flux generator drum which was assembled with numbers of disk type magnet holders, and drum axis around which the magnet holders were fixed. NdFeB magnet blocks were inserted into the disks, and the disks were assembled layer by layer along the drum axis. Magnetic circuits of the separator were simulated on the basis of highest magnetic strength, least cost, and high yield of separation by using a Vector Field S/W employing the Opera-2D program. The separator proved a separation yield of 95% in removing fine iron-base particles, and installed at Hot Rolling Mill of Pohang Iron & Steel Co. In Korea.

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Performance Evaluation and Protection Ratio Setting of Satellite DMB System (위성 DMB 시스템 성능 분석 및 보호비 설정)

  • Song Young-Joon;Ahn Do-Seob;Oh Woo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.880-887
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyze the satellite DMB system E using CDM/QPSK transmission system in 2,630~2,655 MHz(25 MHz) bandwidth by computer simulation. Based on this result, we propose the protection ratio analysis and values to guarantee the Performance of the satellite DMB system E from the interference of CATV using the same spectrum. As a result, we confirmed that the protection ratio between DMB and wireless CATV should be guaranteed -16.3 dB in AWGN channel and -11.3 dB in Rician Fading(Channel model A) channel. These research results can be important fundamental material for the commercialization of satellite DMB system.

Front-to-Back Ratio Improvement of a High-Power Horn Antenna (고출력 혼 안테나의 후엽감쇄 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Yoon;Shim, Hong-Suk;Lee, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Ran;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2018
  • Herein, a horn antenna that has the maximum back lobe reduction characteristic using a corrugated structure at 1.57 GHz for a high-power microwave system is proposed. The back-lobe characteristics of the proposed antenna was optimized using simulation as the number of corrugated structures increase, and the three-staged corrugated structure was designed. Consequently, the front-to-back ratio(FBR) of the fabricated antenna is 47.2 dB, which is improved by 23.7 dB based on that of the basic horn antenna, i.e., 23.47 dB.

EMI Analysis on High Speed Digital Circuite (고속 디지털 회로 PCB 상의 EMI 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hong;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2005
  • Recently, it has demanded high-speed digital circuits as information increase. Therefore, electromagnetic characteristics of compact microwave circuit occurred importantly. And, the effect of the imperfect ground plane on the signal integrity and influence of coupling between two parallel lines for high-speed digital transmission line on the printed circuit board is investigated by FDTD simulations in 3-D electromagnetic analysis method. The results of FDTD simulation are compared with the ADS simulation in commercial software, analyzed lumped element of modeling and electromagnetic wave's radiation of slot as frequency. As a consequence, when the slot in the ground plane is under microstrip line, it has much effect on propagation of wave.

A Study on the Analysis of Semi-infinite Array Structures for Defect Analysis in Frequency Selective Radome (주파수 선택적 레이돔 결함요소 해석을 위한 반-무한배열구조 해석 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a semi-infinite array analysis method is proposed to analyze the defects that may occur during the fabrication of the frequency selective radome. In the analysis of N×N finite array structure using 3D analysis software, much analysis time and memory are required, whereas the semi-infinite array structure analysis proposed in this paper can predict relatively accurate electromagnetic performance while reducing the analysis time. In comparison with the results of the periodic simulation, the simulation of the semi-infinite array structure confirmed the error within ±3%. To verify the results of the simulation, the results were compared with the measured results, and the same tendency at the point of performance change and similar performance degradation at the band of interest were investigated. Using the proposed semi infinite array structure analysis, it is confirmed that the analysis of defects in the electromagnetic periodic structure is possible.