• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Broadcasting

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Development of a Compact 3-D HDTV Camera with Zoom Lens

  • Yamanoue, H.;Okui, M.;Okano, F.;Yuyama, I.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2001
  • Research on shooting conditions of 3D program production for natural 3D images has been continued. In the study, it has been shown that orthostereoscopic conditions bring about no inconsistency between depth information from perspective of the lenses and that from binocular parallax. A newly developed 3D camera is based on orthostereoscopic conditions, which result in compactness of the camera (weight 8). At the same time, the new camera has a zooming function and is valuable in many ways, especially sport broadcasting. In this paper, we give an outline of the newly developed 3D HDTV camera and the results of subjective evaluation tests on psychological effects of the images shot by the camera. These tests show that the images shot by this camera are more powerful and comfortable to view than those shot by existing 3D cameras.

A Research of Real-time Rendering Potentials on 3D Animation Production

  • Ke Ma;Jeanhun Chung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2023
  • In recent years, with the rapid development of real-time rendering technology, the quality of the images produced by real-time rendering has been improving, and its application scope has been expanded from games to animation and advertising and other fields. This paper analyses the development status of real-time rendering technology in 3D animation by investigating the 3D animation market in China, which concludes that the number of 3D animations in China has been increasing over the past 20 years, and the number of 3D animations using real-time rendering has been increasing year by year and exceeds that of 3D animations using offline rendering. In this study, a real-time rendering and offline rendering 3D animation are selected respectively to observe the screen effect of characters, special effects and environment props, and analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the two rendering technologies, and finally conclude that there is not much difference between real-time rendering 3D animation and offline rendering 3D animation in terms of quality and the overall sense of view, and due to the real-time rendering of the characteristics of the WYSIWYG, the animation designers can better focus on the creation of art performance. Real-time rendering technology has a good development prospect and potential in 3D animation, which paves the way for designers to create 3D content more efficiently.

Characteristics of 'ㄷ' type MSA Antenna for Frequency Shift (주파수 시프트용 'ㄷ'자형 MSA 안테나 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, ㄷ-type MSA for the QMSA structure is proposed. Transformed ㄷ-type MSA is stacked three dielectrics. ㄷ-type MSA structure was load upper & lower surface of the dielectric radiating patch and the ground turn-up left right capacity between parallel plates and radiating patch. Between the dielectric permittivity of the dielectric insert by 2.55 by varing the frequency was shifted. Designed ㄷ-type MSA sturcture of L1 was varied up to 1mm~22mm and frequency was shifted from 3.65GHz~3.84GHz. Also Designed ㄷ-type MSA was measured 1.95dBi maximum gain and bandwidth of 1.61 to 3.64%.

Design of a Single-Feed Dual-Band Circular Antenna for Reception of S-DMB and ITS Services (위성 DMB와 ITS 서비스 수신을 위한 단일 급전 이중 대역 원형 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Kim Young-Sang;Noh Seung-Jin;Kim Nam-Soo;Ko Jin-Hyun;Ha Jae-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.9 s.112
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed and fabricated the single-feed dual-band circular patch antenna for S-DMB(Satellite-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) and ITS(Intelligent Transport Systems) services. The manufactured dual-band antenna showed that the measured -10 dB bandwidth and the minimum return loss was 90 MHz and -35 dB for S-DMB, 180 MHz and -18 dB for ITS, respectively. It is noticed that the measured and the simulated results are agreed well. And the antenna gain of S-DMB and ITS has 2.3 dBi and 2.7 dBi, respectively.

Implementation of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Bandpass Filter for 10 Gb/s Wireless Transmission THz Transmitter and Receiver (10 Gb/s 무선 전송 THz 송수신기를 위한 초광대역 마이크로스트립 대역통과필터의 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a microstrip bandpass filter(BPF) with 3 dB bandwidth of more than 50 % at center frequency of 30 GHz was implemented. The implemented BPF is to be used as ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) transmission and reception filters in IF band for THz transmitter and receiver capable of 10 Gb/s wireless data transmission. The microstrip BPF with ultra-wideband characteristics was implemented using a stepped-impedance lowpass filter(LPF) and a composite quarter-wave short stubs where the LPF is functioning as attenuating the upper stopband and quarter-wave short stubs is functioning as attenuating the lower stopband. The measured results are as follows; the insertion loss is 0.65 dB at 30 GHz, the stopband characteristics are -10 dB and -16 dB at 10 GHz and 50 GHz, respectively, and the passband flatness is ${\pm}0.5$ dB at 20~40 GHz.

Domestic Development and Module Manufacturing Results of W-band PA and LNA MMIC Chip (W-대역 전력증폭 및 저잡음증폭 MMIC의 국내개발 및 모듈 제작 결과)

  • Kim, Wansik;Lee, Juyoung;Kim, Younggon;Yu, Kyungdeok;Kim, Jongpil;Seo, Mihui;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2021
  • For the purpose of Application to the small radar sensor, the MMIC Chips, which are the core component of the W-band, was designed in Korea according to the characteristics of the transceiver and manufactured by 60nm GaN and 0.1㎛ GaAs pHEMT process. The output power of PA is 28 dBm at center frequency of W-band and Noise figure is 6.7 dB of switch and LNA MMIC. Output power and Noise figure of MMIC chips developed in domestic was applied to the transmitter and receiver module through W-band waveguide low loss transition structure design and impedance matching to verify the performance after the fabrication are 26.1~27.7 dBm and 7.85~10.57 dB including thermal testing, and which are close to the analysis result. As a result, these are judged that the PA and Switch and LNA MMICs can be applied to the small radar sensor.

Implementation of Small Active Antenna for GPS/GLONASS Receiving (GPS/GLONASS 수신용 소형 액티브 안테나의 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, GPS / GLONASS receiving a small active antenna is proposed. A microstrip patch antenna which supports dual-band (GPS and GLONASS) was optimized. The antenna size is $13{\times}13{\times}3.6mm$. The jig was changed to confirm the proposed antenna characteristic size, was adjusted to feed gap of the patch antenna, it was confirmed by change in LNA shield case or not. The antenna jig size is $65.6{\times}13{\times}0.8mm$. The maximum gain of the GPS band is 3.78dBi, the maximum gain of the GLONASS bands is 4dBi. To amplify the Satellite reception signal level, one-stage low noise amplifier(LNA) was designed. The LNA chip was using the BGA715 N7, the LNA gain is 19.9dB. The utilization possibility of the GPS / GLONASS receiving a small active antenna could be confirmed according to compare and analyze the simulation and measurement data.

BM3D and Deep Image Prior based Denoising for the Defense against Adversarial Attacks on Malware Detection Networks

  • Sandra, Kumi;Lee, Suk-Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2021
  • Recently, Machine Learning-based visualization approaches have been proposed to combat the problem of malware detection. Unfortunately, these techniques are exposed to Adversarial examples. Adversarial examples are noises which can deceive the deep learning based malware detection network such that the malware becomes unrecognizable. To address the shortcomings of these approaches, we present Block-matching and 3D filtering (BM3D) algorithm and deep image prior based denoising technique to defend against adversarial examples on visualization-based malware detection systems. The BM3D based denoising method eliminates most of the adversarial noise. After that the deep image prior based denoising removes the remaining subtle noise. Experimental results on the MS BIG malware dataset and benign samples show that the proposed denoising based defense recovers the performance of the adversarial attacked CNN model for malware detection to some extent.

Analysis of Radio Propagation Environment of Busan Area for Terrestrial D-TV Service (지상파 D-TV서비스를 위한 부산지역의 전파환경 분석)

  • Sung Tae-Kyun;Weon Young-Su;Cho Hyung-Rae;Kim Ki-Moon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of digital broadcasting are multi-channel, high-definition and multi-function. especially, multi-function is enable us to do a variety of services except for an image and a voice. This paper, therefore, is analyzed propagation environment in Busan into ETRI model application about 지상파 DMB service. It takes to be simulated in Busan area around the mountains area and high building. So it measures the electric field strength in standards. Distribution pattern are similar with mutually in the 이론 and real measurement. Even areas are almost the same, but urban areas and mountains are different with mutually. Therefore, we conclude that ETRI propagation model and theoretical modeling in a free space in Busan area is not suitable.

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Synthesis Method for Stereoscopic Still Pictures and Moving Pictures (실사 양안식 정지영상 및 동영상 콘텐츠 지원을 위한 합성 방법 연구)

  • Lee Injae;Jeong Seyoon;Kim Kyuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • As there is a growing tendency to represent the 3D content instead of the 2D content, researches for the stereoscopic image and video are under way in a variety of fields such as acquisition compression, transmission, authoring and display. The authoring technique for stereoscopic contents has given emphasis to virtual stereoscopic contents. Thus the authoring technique for stereoscopic pictures is insufficient. When we compose a stereo scene with stereoscopic pictures, stereoscopic contents may not match the stereo scene because each stereoscopic picture may have different camera condition. To solve this problem, stereoscopic pictures have been modified manually. It is a laborious work and will be spent much time. Also it is difficult for a user who does not have an elementary knowledge of stereopsis. In this paper, we propose the synthesis method to compose a natural stereo scene with stereoscopic still pictures and moving pictures. Experimental results show that the proposed method in this paper allows a user to synthesize stereoscopic contents easily and compose a stereo scene conveniently.

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