• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 타입

Search Result 320, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Comparison of Band Pass Filter Performance Using Liquid Crystal Polymer Substrate in Millimeter-Wave Band (밀리미터파 대역에서 액정 폴리머(Liquid Crystal Polymer) 기판을 이용한 대역통과필터 비교)

  • Oh, Yeonjeong;Lee, Jaeyoung;Choi, Sehwan
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, two types of BPF(Band Pass Filter) which are hair-pin and interdigital have been designed for millimeter-wave application using two types of material which are LCP(Liquid Crystal Polymer) and PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene) and also, their performances such as bandwidth, insertion loss, and in-band flatness are compared. The proposed BPF are designed as third-order filters, and their pass band is from 26.5 GHz to 27.3 GHz. Interdigital BPF using PTFE substrate has most wide -3 dB S21 bandwidth of 7.8 GHz and hair-pin BPF using LCP substrate has most narrow -3 dB S21 bandwidth among the proposed four BPF. For in-band insertion loss, hair-pin BPF using PTFE substrate achieves low insertion loss better than -0.667 dB, and hair-pin BPF using LCP substrate exhibits relatively high insertion loss among the proposed four BPF better than -0.937 dB. However, the maximum difference in insertion loss performance among the proposed four BPF is 0.27 dB, which is too small to negligible. For in-band flatness, interdigital BPF using PTFE substrate shows greatest performance of 0.017 dB, and hair-pin BPF using LCP substrate exhibits the lowest performance of 0.07 dB. There are tiny difference in in-band flatness performance of 0.053 dB. As a results, it is considered that the BPF using LCP substrate can derive the performances similar to that of the BPF using PTFE substrate in Millimeter-wave band.

Key-factors in the Modified Parallel Type to Convert Toed-in Type Stereoscopy (수렴타입의 스테레오 영상 획득방법을 모사하는 변형평행타입에서의 주요인자의 정의)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.276-286
    • /
    • 2008
  • The representative alignments for taking a stereo image by using a stereoscopic camera are the toed-in and the parallel alignment. In this paper, we tried to find important factors in the process that captures the stereo image by modifying parallel type 3D camera alignment to take the same object information as, for instance, when toed-in type was used. The modified parallel type 3D camera has merits in both types. As a result, three important factors are found by simulation to be inter-camera distance, field of view and convergence angle for both types. And the change of the convergence angle is known to be the most important factor at the stereo fusible area in processing. The effective ranges of these factors to simulate perfectly toed-in type by modified parallel type are strongly dependent on a user's circumstances such as mobile, official, theater and so on. Additionally, the error of the simulation is reduced when the focal length of the stereo camera is short and the convergence angle becomes smaller.

2D-THI: Two-Dimensional Type Hierarchy Index for XML Databases (2D-THI: XML 데이테베이스를 위한 이차원 타입상속 계층색인)

  • Lee Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.265-278
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a two-dimensional type inheritance hierarchy index(2D-THI) for XML databases. XML Schema is one of schema models for the XML documents supporting. The type inheritance. The conventional indexing techniques for XML databases can not support XML queries on type inheritance hierarchies. We construct a two-dimensional index structure using multidimensional file organizations for supporting type inheritance hierarchy in XML queries. This indexing technique deals with the problem of clustering index entries in the two-dimensional domain space that consists of a key element domain and a type identifier domain based on the user query pattern. This index enhances query performance by adjusting the degree of clustering between the two domains. For performance evaluation, we have compared our proposed 2D-THI with the conventional class hierarchy indexing techniques in object-oriented databases such as CH-index and CG-tree through the cost model. As the result of the performance evaluations, we have verified that our proposed two-dimensional type inheritance indexing technique can efficiently support the query Processing in XML databases according to the query types.

  • PDF

Study on the Effect of Pile Tip Shape on Driven Pile Behavior Using 3D Printers (3D 프린터를 이용한 선단 모양 변화에 따른 타입말뚝 거동 연구)

  • Kim, Dohyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, the impact of pile tip geometry, including shape, size, and angle, on the drivability and stress concentration during pile driving was investigated using 3D printing technology and finite element numerical analysis. A series of field loading tests were conducted on a test pile with various pile tip conditions, including width, angle, and shape. The changes in settlement were quantified as a ratio to the settlement of a conventional pile tip case and large deformation finite element analysis was used to investigate the maximum stress on a pile tip and the location of possible damage during pile driving. The results showed that by modifying the shape, size, and angle of the pile tip, the drivability of the pile could be improved and the maximum stress concentration around the pile tip could be significantly reduced, thereby ensuring the structural integrity of the pile during pile driving.

Characterization of the high mannose asparagine-linked oligosaccharides synthesized by microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis (심장사상충 자충이 합성한 high mannose asparagine-linked oligosaccharides의 분자화학적 분석)

  • 강승원
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-110
    • /
    • 1994
  • This report describes the structures of high-mannose-type N-linked oligosaccharides in glycoproteins synthesized by the microfilariae of Diroflcrio immitis. Microfilariae of D. immitis were incubated in vitro in media containing 2-(3H) mannose to allow metabolic radiolabeling of the oligosaccharide moieties of newly synthesized glycoproteins. Glycopeptides were prepared from the radiolabeled glycoproteins by digestion with pronase and fractionation by chromatography on concanavalin A Sepharose. Thirty eight percent of 2- (3H) mannose incorporated into the microalariae of D. immitis glycopeptides was recovered in high mannose-type asparagine-linked oligosaccharides which were bound to the immobilized lectin. Upon treatment of 2-(3H) mannose labeled glycopeptides with endo - β- N- acetylglu co saminidase H , the high mannose type chains were released and their structures were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and exoglycosidase digestion. The major species of high mannose-type chains synthesized by microfilariae of D. immitis have the composition Man5GlcNAc2, Man6ClcNAc2, Man7GlcNAc2, and Man8GlcNAc2. Structural analyses indicate that these oligosaccharides are similar to high mannose-type chains synthesized by vertebrates.

  • PDF

Loss Analysis of T-type 3-level Inverter (T-타입 3레벨 인버터에서의 PWM 방식에 따른 손실 분석)

  • Shin, Hojoon;Ha, Jung-Ik;Seo, Han-Sol;Park, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.54-55
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 T-타입 3 레벨 인버터에서의 PWM 방식에 따른 효율 변화에 대한 것이다. T-타입 3 레벨 인버터는 구조적 특성으로 인해 기존 3 레벨 인버터보다 도통 손실이 줄어들고, 최상단 및 최하단 스위치의 사용 빈도에 따라 추가적으로 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 각 PWM 방식에 따라 변하는 평균 도통 소자 개수에 대해 계산하고, 출력 전압 변화에 따른 효율을 분석한다.

  • PDF

Development of the Visualization Prototype of Radar Rainfall Data Using the Unity 3D Engine (Unity 3D 엔진을 활용한 강우레이더 자료 시각화 프로토타입 개발)

  • CHOI, Hyeoung-Wook;KANG, Soo-Myung;KIM, Kyung-Jun;KIM, Dong-Young;CHOUNG, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.131-144
    • /
    • 2015
  • This research proposes a prototype for visualizing radar rainfall data using the unity 3D engine. The mashup of radar data with topographic information is necessary for the 3D visualization of the radar data with high quality. However, the mashup of a huge amount of radar data and topographic data causes the overload of data processing and low quality of the visualization results. This research utilized the Unitiy 3D engine, a widely used engine in the game industry, for visualizing the 3D topographic data such as the satellite imagery/the DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and radar rainfall data. The satellite image segmentation technique and the image texture layer mashup technique are employed to construct the 3D visualization system prototype based on the topographic information. The developed protype will be applied to the disaster-prevention works by providing the radar rainfall data with the 3D visualization based on the topographic information.

Development of Wearable Fashion Prototypes Using Entry-Level 3D Printers (보급형 3D 프린터를 활용한 착용형 패션 프로토타입 개발)

  • Chun, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.468-486
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, three kinds of wearable fashion prototypes were developed using 3D printers with the goal of developing a practical production method for daily clothes. Prototypes were modeled using Rhinoceros software and developed using FDM 3D printers and TPU filaments. The results of this study are as follows. First, it confirmed the possibility of FDM-type entry-level 3D printers as a tool to develop wearable fashion products. Second, TPU filaments that are soft and ductile are highly likely to be used as a clothing material. Third, patterns designed through the 3D modeling process can be sampled directly to a 3D printer and easily corrected and supplemented. Fourth, it was confirmed that TPU prints of about 1.00mm thickness can be sewn with fabric using sewing machines through the development of 'Prototype 1' and 'Prototype 2'; in addition, hand stitching is also possible. Fifth, as in the case of 'Prototype 3', it is possible to fabricate a garment fit enough to the body if the clothing configuration is designed to connect the basic module using TPU filaments. In the future, the development of wearable fashion prototypes using various materials and 3D printing technology will help diversify everyday clothes.