• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D 인쇄

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Investigations on the Measurements of the Recording State of Optical Discs as a Electronic Recording Device (전자 기록 매체인 광디스크의 기록 상태 측정 연구)

  • Yoon, Man-Young;Yang, Jun-Seock
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2012
  • In this report, we performed the measurements of physical properties of optical discs as a long term preservation electronic recording device and showed how to improve the preservation method of them. We collect the 1,993 optical discs from the archives of the National Archives of Korea and tested various measurements. We used DVDT-SD4 equipment to measure the quality of data, deformation of disc, the various writing strategy and manufacturer derives, which can be happened in optical discs by physical factors. We found that th quality of data are closely related with write strategy between discs and drives. This relation gives us information about data quality in optical discs for long term preservation that can be obtained from the state between empty discs and optical drives before recording. Thus, the initial selection of optimal discs and drives is critical for long term recording data preservation and the data quality after long time preservation will not be much different from that of the initial ones.

A Study on the Simulation of the Resolution for Ink-Jet Printing (잉크젯 프린팅에서 해상력에 관한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Youn, Jong-Tae;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2010
  • Ink-jet is part of the non impact printing that shooting the ink drop from the nozzle to paper. It is very silence and express good color. There are two types of printing that continuous and drop on demand. But drop on demand process is becoming the mainstream. these days, LCD, PDP is passed more than semiconductor industry. And we expect organic EL, FED as a next display. But product equipment, main component and technology have a gap between an advanced country and us nevertheless physical development. Expecially, previous process part is depended on imports. Ink-jet printing technology that there isn't complicated photo lithography process is attracted, so ink-jet printing resolution is more embossed. But there were not many of ink-jet resolution thesis but ink-jet head or nozzle. Because, to out of the ink from the nozzle is unseeable and hard to experiment. Therefore this thesis was experimented and simulated how can ink-jet printer improved resolution by flow-3d simulation package program.

Computer Simulation of Ink Flow in the Conventional Gravure Cell (컨벤셔널 그라비어의 셀 내부에서 잉크유동 시뮬레이션)

  • Lim, Soo-Man;Youn, Jong-Tae;Kim, Kwang-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2007
  • In gravure printing, the amount of ink fill into the cells has a great effect on the qualities of final printed products. And printability of final products is determined by every kinds of variables. Ink transfer process is not verified scientifically because gravure cell is small and printing speed is rapid. In order to understand the ink transfer mechanism of conventional gravure, this study is performed using the Computational Fluid Dynamics Evaluation. Flow-3D simulation software is used for considering of Newtonian flow. Among the various factors, this study have dealt with gravure cell types used computer simulation in order to define distinctive features in ink flow in the cell. The results of simulation, it defined the distribution of pressure, speed, stream function, viscosity, shear rate, surface tension during the gravure printing. It is founded out the difficulties and characteristics according to the printing speed and viscosity of Gravure ink.

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A Hybrid Reader Antenna for Near- and Far-Field RFID in UHF Band (근거리장 및 원거리장용 하이브리드 RFID 리더 안테나)

  • Lee, Chu-Yong;Han, Wone-Keun;Park, Ik-Mo;Choo, Ho-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid reader antenna using a triangular and rectangular sub-patch for near- and far-field RFID reader in UHF band. The antenna operates at 912 MHz, and the low-cost mass-production is available, since the antenna can be built by printing on a FR-4 substrate. The triangular patch is designed to produce a circularly polarized radiation along the bore-sight direction and the rectangular sub-patch is designed to generate a strong magnetic field over the antenna aperture. The measurement shows Hz field greater than -25 dBA/m(3 cm above the antenna aperture), and exhibits circularly polarized radiation(AR<3 dB) with a radiation gain of 6 dBi.

A Design of the Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Three-dimensional Transition (3차원 트랜지션을 이용한 광대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 설계)

  • 정창권;강치운;윤서용;이봉석;김우수;이문수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is designed a new type single layer patch antenna which is printed on a very thin film and separated from the ground-plane by foam with a low permitivity of 1.06 and a high thickness of around quarter wavelength. It allows the use of three-dimensional transition, from one level to another, so that its bandwidth can be enhanced by wideband impedance matching. The radiation pattern, return loss, and VSWR of the antenna are calculated using "IE3D" simulation package, and compared with the experimental results. Experimental results show that the bandwidth is about 65% of center frequency 6.8 GHz, return loss and VSWR are in a fairly good agreement with the calculations.culations.

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CO Adsorption on Three-Dimensional and Multilayered Platinum Electrode Prepared through Transfer Printing (전사 인쇄에 의한 3D와 다층의 Pt 전극의 CO가스 흡착)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Seo;Choi, You-Jeong;Shin, Jeong-Hee;Jeong, Young-Hun;Paik, Jong-Hoo;Yoon, Dae-Ho;Cho, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2020
  • Three-dimensional (3D) multilayered Pt electrodes were fabricated to develop a porous electrode using a pattern-transfer printing process. The Pt thin films were deposited using a transferred sputtering pattern having a 250 nm line width on the substrate, and the uniform line patterns were efficiently transferred using our proposed method. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) analyses were used to evaluate the porosity of the electrodes. It was possible to distinguish between two resolved maxima at 168 and 227 ℃, which could be described in terms of desorption reactions on the Pt (111) planes. The results of the TPD analysis of the 3D and multilayered Pt electrodes prepared through transfer printing were compared to those of an electrode fabricated through screen printing using a commercial Pt-carbon paste commonly used as porous electrodes. It was confirmed that the 3D multilayered electrodes exhibited a desorption concentration approximately 100 times higher than that of the Pt-carbon composite electrode, and the desorption concentration increased by approximately 0.02 mg/mol per layer. The 3D multilayered electrode effectively functions as a porous electrode and a catalyst.

The Noise Influence Assessment according to the Change of the Offset Type Print Machine's Power (옵셋 인쇄기계 동력규모 변화에 따른 소음 영향 평가)

  • Gu, Jinhoi;Kwon, Myunghee;Lee, Wooseok;Lee, Jaewon;Park, Hyungkyu;Kim, Samsu;Yun, Heekyung;Lee, Kyumok;Jung, Daekwan;Seo, Chungyoul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, the needs to revise the classification criteria for noise emission facilities have been suggested by the related industries. Because there existed many reasonable factors in the criteria regarding the noise emission facilities. And the noise emission facility classification criterion of the print machine changed from 50 HP to 100 HP in 2013. But the increasement of the noise emission facility classification criterion of the print machine can cause adverse effects like the bigger noise. So, in this paper, we measured the print machine's sound power level according to the changes of the print machine's power to assess the adverse effects. The measurement method applied with KS I ISO 9614-2(1996). The corelation between the sound power level and the power of print machines was analyzed by regression analysis. In this paper, we found that the sound power level of the print machines can increase about 1.3 dB in the condition of that the power of print machine increases from 50 HP to 100 HP. And we found that the sound power level of the print machines can increase about 1.0 dB for a increasement of 1,000 SPH(sheet per hour) of printing speed. The noise emission characteristics of print machine stuied in this paper will be useful to design the noise reduction plan in the future.

Design of a Multi-Stripline Loaded On-Glass Antenna for T-DMB Applications (다중 선로가 로딩된 T-DMB 수신용 차량 글래스 안테나 설계)

  • Kang, Woo-Joong;Kay, Young-Chul;Park, Seul-Gi;Oh, Jung-Hun;Choo, Ho-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.664-672
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose an on-glass antenna which consists of conducting dual center striplines and multi-loaded striplines. Multi-loaded striplines and dual center lines were employed for achieving a broad matching bandwidth and improving a vertical radiation gain, respectively. The detail design parameters were determined using the Pareto genetic algorithm with an full wave EM simulator. The optimized design was built and installed on a commercial vehicle, and the antenna performances such as the return loss and the radiation gain were measured in a semi-anechoic chamber. The measurement results showed the matching bandwidth($S_{11}$<-3 dB) of about 49 % in the T-DMB frequency band, the vertical gain of about -3 dBi along the bore-sight direction, and the average gain of about -10 dBi along the azimuth direction.

A study on the design of an Inverted-F Internal Antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system (2.4GHz 근거리 무선 통신용 역-F형 내부 안테나 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 주성남;박청룡;손달윤;김장식;김영남;김갑기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of an inverted-F antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system have been analysed in terms of the variation of design parameters. The antenna can be integrated on printed circuit board, and the characteristics in terms of the variation of the gap between feed line and shorting stub, gap between antenna's leg and ground plane, antenna leg's width, substrate's height and dielectric constant are analysed. By using these characterization plot of design parameter, the tuning techniques are proposed to design optimum antenna. The designed antenna has 6.4% frequency bandwidth for VSWR under 1.5 and 3dB gain.

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design of an Inverted-F Internal Antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system (2.4GHz 근거리 무선 통신용 역-F형 내부 안테나 설계)

  • 김영남;정명래;김갑기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of an inverted-F antenna for the 2.4GHz local wireless communication system have been analysed in terms of the variation of design parameters. The antenna can be integrated on printed circuit board, and the characteristics in terms of the variation of the gap between feed line and shorting stub, gap between antenna's leg and ground plane, antenna leg's width, substrate's height and dielectric constant are analysed. By using these characterization plot of design parameter, the tuning techniques are proposed to design optimum antenna. The designed antenna has 6.4 % frequency bandwidth for VSWR under 1.5 and 3dB gain.