• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.173-176
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• 2001

하드웨어 성능 및 소프트웨어 기술에 힘입어 컴퓨터 애니메이션 기술은 발전을 거듭하고 있으며, 영화와 게임산업으로부터 군사훈련에 이르기까지 다양한 응용분야에서 이용되고 있다.[1][2] 개발된 3D 애니메이션 엔진은 구조화된 클래스들로 되어있기 때문에 클래스의 가감이 용이하다. 또한 모션 데이터 로더와 캐릭터 로더가 포함되어 있고, 스킬(skill)간의 전이와 섞음이 가능하다. 그러므로 애니메이션 엔진을 이용하여 캡쳐된 모션데이터를 게임에 적용하기 쉬울 뿐만 아니라 다양한 가상환경에서 이용되리라 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.131-134
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• 2008

오늘날 3D 캐릭터 애니메이션은 실사영화, 애니메이션, 게임, 광고 등 대다수의 영상물에서 쉽게 접할 수 있다. 캐릭터의 부드러운 움직임은 모션캡쳐(Motion Capture)나 숙련된 애니메이터의 키 프레임(Key Frame) 작업의 결과물일 것이다. 이런 작업들은 고가의 장비나 많은 인력을 요구하고 완성된 결과물은 수정하거나 효과를 주기가 힘들다. 본 연구에서는 3D Studio MAX Script를 이용한 삼차원 회전 값의 연산으로 바이페드(Biped)의 포즈나 애니메이션을 합성하고 보다 사실적인 합성을 위한 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.34
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• pp.45-79
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to propose divergence from standardization of animation acting through working on investigating gestures comprising most principal exaggeration acting elements in animation acting. For this purpose, this study utilizes animation 12 principles and Laban's effort theory. This study respectively analyzes 2D and 3D animation gesture expressions that are standards for comedy silent film and derive commonness and difference from them. In the next, this study explores the possibility of how animation can utilize acting of comedy silent film. Charles Chaplin and Buster Keaton used to be important elements referring to early animation acting, but as the recent animation technology gets advanced, they are not treated significantly any more. However, as 3D animation turns out to be chief concerns and the roles that acting, dynamics and performance play become gradually important, the necessity is on the rise that Charles Chaplin and Buster Keaton's gesture performances should more prudently be reinterpreted.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.209-212
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• 2005

현대 시각예술의 총아로 불리는 3D 캐릭터 애니메이션 제작기술은 영화, TV, 광고, 인터넷, 게임 등에서 많이 활용되고 있고, 제작기술 또한 나날이 발전하고 있다. 하지만 하나의 완성된 캐릭터 애니메이션이 제작되기까지 수없이 많은 비용과 시간을 필요로 한다. 본 시스템은 Humanoid 기반으로 3D 아바타를 생성하고, 캐릭터 애니메이션의 모델링에 있어서 자연스러운 애니메이션을 좀더 쉽고 유용하게 표현하기 위한 방법을 구현한다. 또한 캐릭터 데이터와 애니메이션 데이터를 어느 정도 분리하여 한번 생성된 애니메이션을 다른 캐릭터에 그대로 적용시켜 재사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.778-780
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• 2004

CG 기술의 발전으로 실사 이미지 위에 3d 애니메이션을 적용하는 실감나는 영화를 많이 볼 수 있다 그러나 아직까지도 실사 이미지와 3d 애니메이션 합성은 그래픽 아티스트의 수작업이 많이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자연 환경을 포함하는 실사 비디오에서 영상 분석 기법을 적용한 혼합 현실 시스템을 제안한다. 비디오 프레임에서 하늘, 바다 등 일정한 칼라 패턴을 가지는 영역을 분류하고 이 영역에 대해서 그래픽 객체를 삽입한다. 시스템의 각 단계에서 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하여 필요한 입력값을 제공받는다. 본 연구에서의 기법은 간단한 그래픽 입력 과정 이외에는 대부분의 과정이 자동으로 처리되므로 혼합 현실이 방송, 영화 특수 효과 등의 작업에 편리하게 이용될 수 있다.

• Archives of design research
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.83-92
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• 2003

Recently 3D animation can produce animation dose to real picture owing to rapid technical development of hardware and software and is used as entertainment factors for movie, ads, game and digital pictures. The process of making 3D animation needs the various making techniques and expression factors unlike traditional animation. Production technique and expression factors in making 3D animation are not acted as individual factor, but they can achieve an animation with high perfection when they should be combined. Therefore this study analyzes the technical expression methods based on hardware and software for operation by computer process and the artistic expression factors based on aesthetic, figurative, design and pictorial factors and then seeks a method of making animation with technical perfection.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.142-150
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• 2012

The development of technology in traditional media is affecting a variety of ways. In particular, the influence of digital images, the animation turned to a realistic 3D animation. With the release of realistic 3D animation , Robert Zemeckis received much attention but the audience did not like the animation of this style gradually. Robert Zemeckis gave up 3D animation after that drew attention for having a huge production budget while failing at a record-setting proportion in the American box-office. A digital actor in realistic 3D animation looks like real but the audience know that it is not real and they know that realistic 3D animations and live-action movies are different. So the audience will experience an emotional conflict like confusion, hesitation. The visual completion in realistic 3D animation is due to the development of technology and technology must develop to connect the audience acceptance and movie.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.25
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• pp.177-201
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• 2011

This article intends to draw the Road map of Korean International Animation Festival through the research of background and its identity of 4 International Animation Film Festivals Such as Annecy, Zagreb, Ottawa and Hiroshima. I was given opportunity to visit Annecy since 2009, it brought me to the real attraction of animation for watching of pleasure and passion of the people those who love animations. For the combining more advanced system and structure for Animation Festival in Korea, I had to do research all the information from the documents from the Annecy Collections. though I have not get the chance to go others except Annecy, However, I could get their background and history whenever I met the other Festival Committee Members. These Festivals showed us successful Road Map for the Animation Festivals in Korea as a role model. For the getting advanced system of Animation Festivals in Korea. It requires the animation theater for animation, effort for the Audiences's Convenience and international network composition system. However, the last task of us is to make people to entertain and enjoy the animation Films, its world of attraction.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.28
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• pp.101-124
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• 2012

Success of brought a large revolution in the world of cinema and the media market. They have predicted new industrial possibility for 3D Stereoscopic image and trends started to support for producing in the field of various media platform. We can see our domestic technology creates higher added value in the sphere of hard-wear for the market of worldwide home TV electronics. But in reality we are short of effective and organized pipeline of producing and we should analyse cases more for Stereoscopic 3D animations. Therefore in this paper, we present case study on animation made into Stereoscopic 3D animation to build up suitable Stereoscopic 3D TV animations pipeline. We differentiate from any other Stereoscopic content by applying artistic elements and technological elements, especially human factor and 3D Sweetening to elevate the level of 3D Stereoscopic effect for main audience, children. We propose how to strengthen the competitiveness of Korean animation for world animation market.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.51
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• pp.293-319
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• 2018

Thanks to the advancement of the related technologies and equipment, today's video contents like movies, animations and soap operas are rapidly expanding their expressible cinematic imagination area. In order to fulfill the elevated visual expectations of audiences and realize exciting storytelling and fantastic world, the fusion of different techniques is actively used, and the reality for visual effects and image synthesis is increasing more and more. Accordingly, recent VFX-oriented movies using CG have a much more complicated production process than before. Therefore, the importance of Pre-visualization, aka Pre-vis is becoming bigger in the planning process for sophisticated design. Pre-vis means that the advance visualization for stories or directing ideas in the planning process before starting production of movies or animations. 3D animated Pre-visualization realizing directors' abstract and ambiguous ideas in 3 dimensional environment in advance is, as a powerful means for visual storytelling, briskly used focusing on the VFX film industry on which the present CG is broadly used, and the role of Pre-vis throughout productions has increased compared to the past. The studies, however, on the role and utility of Pre-vis are not enough. Therefore, this study was conducted on the role of Pre-vis used for present VFX movie productions using the examples of 3D animated Pre-visualization production in which the researcher of this study participated. In this study, the role of the Pre-vis that is subdivided presently, is divided into and 3D animatics and their each role is analyzed with the example images. Through this, the characteristics that Pre-vis should have are clarified and the concept of the advantages and utility led by the use of Pre-vis in productions is strengthened. The goal of this study is to induce active uses of Pre-vis throughout productions after forming consensus about the various roles of Pre-vis and their utility.