• 제목/요약/키워드: 32H10

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고환 내 정자의 체외배양 중 운동성에 미치는 인간 난포액과 온도의 영향 (Effect of Human Follicular Fluid (hFF) and Temperatures on the Motility of Testicular Sperm Cultured In Vitro)

  • 신지수;손지온;이동률;김계성;정태규;김낙근;한지은;이우식;윤태기
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the improvement of testicular sperm motility following different culture conditions such as human follicular fluid (hFF) and temperature. Testicular tissues obtained from azoospermia (n=21) were minced into small pieces by blade and recovered sperm suspension were cultured in Ham's F10 with or without 40% hFF at different temperatures (Group I: 37$^{\circ}C$/with hFF, Group II: 32$^{\circ}C$/withGroup III: 37$^{\circ}C$/without, Group IV:32$^{\circ}C$ /without The motility and viability of sperm were monitored during culture for 48 hours. Initial motility of testicular sperm was 10.9$\pm$1.9%. After 24 hours culture, sperm motility was 23.5$\pm$2.1% (Group I), 8.1$\pm$1.1% (Group II), 10.4$\pm$ 1.4% (Group III) and 4.0$\pm$0.8% (Group IV), respectively. After 48 hours, the motility had been changed as 32$\pm$2.3% (Group I), 14.3$\pm$1.7% (Group II), 5.3 $\pm$1.4% (Group III) and 4.3$\pm$0.9% (Group IV). In hFF group (I and II), sperm motility of group I cultured at 37$^{\circ}C$ was higher than those of group II at 32$^{\circ}C$. But, sperm viability of group I cultured at 37$^{\circ}C$ was lower than those of group II at 32$^{\circ}C$ (54.4$\pm$4.1% vs. 59.4$\pm$3.7%) after cultured for 48 hours. We acquired the best motility of testicular sperm when performed in vitro culture for 48 hours in hFF supplemented medium at 37$^{\circ}C$. Increase of sperm motility by in vitro culture could be useful tool fur human TESE-ICSI program.

GALOIS POLYNOMIALS

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Lee, Ki-Suk
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2019
  • We associate a positive integer n and a subgroup H of the group G(n) with a polynomial $J_{n,H}(x)$, which is called the Galois polynomial. It turns out that $J_{n,H}(x)$ is a polynomial with integer coefficients for any n and H. In this paper, we provide an equivalent condition for a subgroup H to provide the Galois polynomial which is irreducible over ${\mathbb{Q}}$.

생물고분자응집제 Biopol32의 산업폐수에 대한 응집활성 및 탈수효과 (Flocculating Activity and Dehydration Efficiency of Biopolymer Flocculant Biopol32 in Industrial Wastewater Treatment)

  • 이명은;오나라;서현효
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2019
  • Pseudomonas sp. GP32가 생산하는 생물고분자 응집제 Biopol32의 실제 응용, 개발을 위하여 식품폐수, 도축폐수, 염색폐수에 대하여 응집효과를 검토하였다. 식품폐수의 경우 pH 6.0에서 70%의 화학적산소요구량(COD) 감소율과 49%의 부유고형물(SS) 제거율을 나타내었다. 도축폐수에서는 pH 4.0에서 61%의 화학적산소요구량 감소율과 91%의 부유고형물 제거율을 보였으며, 염색페수의 경우 pH 5.0에서 72%의 화학적산소요구량 감소율과 92%의 부유고형물 제거율을 보였다. 응집과정에서 형성되는 floc의 크기는 Biopol32 용액을 최종농도 20 ppm으로 첨가하였을 때 10 mm였고 이때 탈수효율은 62%였다. 생물응집제 Biopol32 첨가구와 합성응집제 PAA 첨가구에서 탈수효율이 전반적으로 가장 좋은 응집제 첨가 농도는 20 ppm으로 나타났으며, 또한 이때 자연한계함수율(78.1%)에 이르는 최단의 여과시간을 얻을 수가 있었다.

비살균 무첨가 배추즙에서 Leuconostoc mesenteroides WiKim32의 배양 특성 (Culture characteristics of Leuconostoc mesenteroides WiKim32 in kimchi cabbage juice without supplements and sterilization)

  • 한응수
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2019
  • 배추 겉잎을 착즙하여 얻은 비가열 배추즙에 영양소를 첨가하지 않고 유산균을 접종하여 균수를 1 mL 당 10억 마리 이상으로 증식시키고 8.88 log CFU/mL 이상으로 4일간 유지하였다. 이때 배양조건은 배추즙 100 mL에 Leuconostoc mesenteroides WiKim32를 0.1% 접종하고 비살균 무첨가 배추즙을 매일 100 mL씩 첨가하고 1 M NaOH로 pH를 5.5로 조정하였으며 $20^{\circ}C$에서 4일간 정치 배양하였다. 배추즙은 배춧잎을 구연산과 에탄올로 세척하여 착즙하였고, pH를 6.0 이상으로 조정하면 초기 생육은 빠르나 후기에는 유산균의 생육이 억제되었고, 5.0 이하로 조정하면 조정 효과가 미약했으므로 5.5로 조정하였다. 이번 연구는 김치공장에서 종균을 경제성 있게 생산하는 방법으로 비살균 무첨가 배추즙에 유산균을 고농도로 배양할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

A Regiospecific One-Pot, Three Component Synthesis of 4-Aryl-6,8-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazine-5,7(6H,8H)-diones as New Potential Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

  • Khalafy, Jabbar;Rimaz, Mehdi;Panahi, Leila;Rabiei, Hossein
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.2428-2432
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    • 2011
  • A series of new 4-aryl-6,8-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-c]pyridazine-5,7(6H,8H)-diones have been synthesized via three component reaction of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid with arylglyoxals in the presence of hydrazinium dihydrochloride in ethanol. All of these derivatives may act as potential monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

Co-expression of Human Proteins (IL-10, TPO and/or Lactoferrin) into Milk of Cross-Breed Transgenic Mouse

  • Zheng, Zhen-Yu;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Oh, Keon-Bong;Koo, Deog-Bon;Han, Yong-Mahn;Lee, Kyung-Kwang
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • We have previously produced transgenic (TG) mice expressing the human lactoferrin (hLF), interleukin-10 (hIL-10), and thrombopoietin (hTPO) proteins in the milk. In this study, we examined whether simple crossbreeding between two kids of a single transgenic mouse can produce double transgenics co-expressing two human proteins.. The hLF male, and the hIL-10 male were crossbred with the hIL-10 and hTPO females, and the hTPO female, respectively. PCR analysis for genotyping showed 32%, 23% and 24% double transgenic rates for hLF/hIL-10, hLF/hTPO, and hIL-10/hTPO transgenes, respectively. We analyzed the expression levels of the human proteins from double transgenic mice and compared those with their single transgenic siblings. All double transgenic co-expressed two human proteins at comparable levels to singles', unless hTPO was not co-expressed: for hLF, 1.1 mg/ml in hLF/hIL-10, whereas 0.5 mg/ml in hLF/hTPO; for hIL-10, 4.1 mg/ml in hIL-10/hLF, whereas 1.4 mg/ml in hIL-10/hTPO. Ihe downregulation of hTPO to half level of singles' was observed in double transgenic mice. The possible reason why hTPO co-expressed might lead to down-regulation of another human protein was discussed. These results suggested that double transgenic generated by crossbreeding between two singles' could be useful system for bioreactor.