• 제목/요약/키워드: 3-phase power

검색결과 3,127건 처리시간 0.04초

주택용 단상 ESS-PCS의 LC 필터위치에 따른 상용변압기의 특성 (Characteristics of Utility Transformer on Household Single-Phase ESS-PCS According to LC Filter Location)

  • 김용중;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2018
  • Shortage of electric power occurs frequently along with increased electric power demand. ESS is a precaution to solve this issue. Household ESS has a capacity of approximately 3 kW/7 kWh. Household ESS batteries are typically designed with nominal voltages between 40 and 50 V. To connect household ESS with a 220 V AC system, low battery voltages in power conditioning system (PCS) should be boosted. To boost low battery voltage and match it with AC grid voltage, the use of a transformer for a commercial frequency can be considered. To attenuate switching harmonics of the household single-phase ESS-PCS, LC filter can be installed in two positions: on the primary side or on the secondary side of a transformer. A method has been used generally in single-phase inverters for the ESS-PCS. In another method, however, the output efficiency of the ESS-PCS may be decreased. Parasitic components of the transformer can affect voltage losses, when the square wave with the switching frequency in the ESS-PCS is passed through the transformer windings. In this work, the characteristics of the transformer according to the position of an LC filter are investigated for household single-phase ESS-PCS.

가공송전선로 상(相)간 혼촉으로 인한 고장 예방 대책 (Countermeasures to prevent contact between phases on overhead lines)

  • 박윤석;김용락;김호기;김원진;최진성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2007
  • Most transmission lines pass through mountainous terrain and deep valleys, to avoid populated areas. Accordingly, the impact of climate changes, environmental conditions and system expansion have caused an increase in transmission line system fault rates. KEPCO has developed and applied phase-spacers to reduce contact faults between phases. Contact between phases represented 9% of total line faults before the devices were installed. Phase-spacers have reduced faults by up to 3.4% since the phase-spacers were installed in 2005. Also, recently developed devices provide additional economic benefits as they cost about a third of the price as similar devices introduced in foreign countries. Phase-spacers are an effective way to prevent phase contact accidents by maintaining physical space between phases. These spacers will be implemented in areas where contacts are likely to occur. They are expected to reduce accident rates and improve power quality.

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Step-Up Asymmetrical Nine Phase Delta-Connected Transformer for HVDC Transmission

  • Ammar, Arafet Ben;Ammar, Faouzi Ben
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1920-1929
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    • 2018
  • In order to provide a source for nine phases suitable for 18-pulse ac to dc power, this paper proposes a new structure for a step-up asymmetrical delta-connected transformer for converting three-phase ac power to nine-phase ac power. The design allows for symmetry between the nine output voltages to improve the power quality of the supply current and to minimize the THD. The results show that this new structure proves the equality between the output voltages with $40^{\circ}-{\alpha}$ and $40^{\circ}+{\alpha}$ phase shifting and produces symmetrical output currents. This result in the elimination of harmonics in the network current and provides a simulated THD that is equal to 5.12 %. An experimental prototype of the step-up asymmetrical delta-autotransformer is developed in the laboratory and the obtained results give a network current with a THD that is equal to 5.35%. Furthermore, a finite element analysis with a 3D magnetic field model is made based on the dimensions of the 4kVA, 400 V laboratory prototype three-phase with three-limb delta-autotransformer with a six-stacked-core in each limb. The magnetic distribution flux, field intensity and magnetic energy are carried out under open-circuit operation or load-loss.

11kW 5.58kW/L 무(無)전해커패시터 단상/3상 겸용 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기 (A 11 kW 5.58 kW/L Electrolytic Capacitor-less EV Charger With Single- and Three-Phase Compatibility)

  • 김형진;박준영;김선주;라마단;기에우 흐우 푹;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • A single and three phase-compatible single-stage EV charger without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in this study. DC battery-charging current is inherently guaranteed in the three-phase grid due to three output currents with a phase shift of 120° between each other. The proposed EV charger can provide a DC battery charging current for the single-phase grid through the integrated active power decoupling circuit without using additional switches. The proposed EV charger ensures ZVS turn-on of all switches with wide grid and battery voltage ranges. The 11 kW prototype of the proposed EV charger demonstrates a peak efficiency of 97.01% and a power density of 5.58 kW/L.

순시전압 sag 및 고조파 전류 보상을 위한 공간벡터 검출법 기반의 3상 하이브리드 직렬형 능동전력필터 (The Space Vector Detection based Three-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter for Compensating Dynamic Voltage Sag and Harmonic Current)

  • 양승환;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 순시전압 sag 및 고조파 전류 보상을 위한 공간벡터 검출법을 기반으로 한 3상 하이브리드 직렬형 능동전력필터 시스템을 제안하고 있다. 순시전안 sag 및 고조파 전류를 검출하기 위한 공간벡터 검출법은 종전의 이론에 비해 곱셈 연산 과정을 감소할 수 있고 좌표 변환이 필요치 않기 때문에 간략화한 보상 알고리즘 구현이 가능하다. 본 연구의 타당성은 전력전자전용 시뮬레이터 PSIM에 의해 정상상태와 과도상태에서 입증하였다. 그 결과 3상 교류 전원 모두에 순간적인 전압 sag가 발생되거나, 임의의 상에 왜형 및 sag가 있는 경우, 전압 보상 및 고조파 전류 보상이 모두 가능함을 입증하였다.

성능함수제어 알고리즘을 이용한 3상 4선식 하이브리드형 직렬능동전력필터 (Hybrid Series Active Power filter Based on Performance Function Theory for 3-Phase 4-wire System)

  • 김진선;신재화;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1096-1098
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the control algorithm and control methods for a combined system of shunt passive filter and series active filter in 3-phase 4-wire system are discussed. Moreover, the 3-phase 4-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and odd multiples of $3^{rd}$($9^{th}$, $15^{th}$, etc.) are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. As a result, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control scheme for a series hybrid active system. This series active power filter acts not only as a harmonic compensator but also as a harmonic isolator. Hence the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active filter. However, the performance of the combined system is greatly influenced by the filtering algorithm employed in the active power filter. This paper proposes a series active power filter scheme based on performance function. Some experiments was executed and experimental results from a prototype active power filter confirm the suitability of the proposed approach.

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Low Cost and High Performance Single Phase UPS Using a Single-Loop Robust Voltage Controller

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Ku, Dae-Kwan;Lim, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 2015
  • Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPSs) can be largely divided into the passive-standby, line-interactive and double-conversion methods. This paper proposes a double-conversion UPS with a low cost and high performance. This single phase UPS uses a single-loop robust voltage controller and 1-switch voltage doubler strategy PFC. The proposed UPS is composed of a single phase PFC, a half-bridge inverter, a battery charger and a battery discharger. Finally, the validity of proposed UPS was verified by various experimental tests.

전력품질 개선장치의 성능시험을 위한 3상 전압변동 발생기의 동작특성 분석 (Operating characteristics analysis of 3-phase voltage disturbance generator for the test of custom power devices)

  • 박성대;노의철;김인동;전태원;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with an analysis of SCR thyristor switching pattern for a power quality disturbance generator with phase jump function. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. Especially, a proper switching of the SCR thyristors for the proposed generator is important to guarantee the system reliability. Therefore the switching patterns for the thyristors in each made were analysed.

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마이크로그리드 시험을 위한 전압 위상 변동 기능을 가지는 전력품질외란 발생기 (Power Quality Disturbance Generator with Phase Jump for the Test of Microgrid)

  • 정재헌;노의철
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a power quality disturbance generator for the test of a microgrid. The generator provides phase-angle jump as well as voltage sag with simple structure. The main components of the generator are SCR thyristors and transformers, therefore, high reliability and high efficiency can be obtained without switching losses. The operating principle of the proposed scheme is described and the voltage and current characteristics in case of voltage sag with phase-angle jump is analyzed. The usefulness of the proposed topology is verified through simulations and experimental results.

3상 레귤러 샘플링 PWM 인버터의 출력파행 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of the Output Waveform of Three-Phase Regular Sampling PWM Inverter)

  • 노창주
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 1992
  • Among various Power converters, a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) three-phase PWM inverter is regarded as most promising power converter due to its capabilities, which permits the control of voltage, frequency and harmonic contents in a single power stage employing only on DC source. As a modulating technique of the PWM inverter, the regular sampling technique has rendered possible the on-line computation and generation of PWM control waveforms with a reasonably high switching frequencies. In this paper, microprocessor based three-phase regular samping PWM inverter with real-time control algorithm and control circuits for driving three phase AC motor has been developed. Harmocic components of PWM waveform were analized theoretically in terms of Bessel function series and then calculated by digital computer and observed with spectrum analyzer.

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