• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-phase Transformer

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Reduction of series transformer voltage variation of voltage disturbance generator (전압변동 발생기의 직렬변압기에 의한 전압변동 개선)

  • Nho, E.C.;Lee, Y.H.;Min, B.H.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.;Choi, N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2007
  • A new 3-phase voltage disturbance generator is proposed. The voltage drop of the conventional generator in normal mode can be reduced significantly. The output voltage of the proposed generator is constant in normal mode and the efficiency of the series transformer is improved. The proposed generator has good feature of simple structure, cost effective implementation, high reliability, high efficiency, and easy control. The usefulness of the scheme is verified through simulation and experiments.

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Winding Disposition to Minimize the Output Interference of Transformers for the High-Speed EMU (동력 분산형 고속철도용 변압기의 출력 간섭현상을 저감시키기 위한 권선 배치 방법)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Ahn, Sung-Kuk;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1873-1877
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    • 2010
  • In the high-speed EMU, the modularized traction converter produces the significant harmonic currents caused from the switching behavior of a power converter. These harmonic currents bring the interference among the traction equipment. One way to minimize the interference is to design the secondary windings of a power transformer decoupled magnetically as possible. This paper presents a magnetic field analysis on a winding disposition to clarify an impact on magnetic decoupling between secondary windings, under a limited height of a train. Two winding dispositions for a single-phase shell-type transformer are constructed and simulated by a three-dimensional finite elements method (FEM) model. Two different winding dispositions are constructed and simulated by three-dimensional FEM model using Maxwell3D.

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Protective Algorithm for Transformer Using Nuro-Fuzzy (뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 변기 보호 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Myoung-Rhun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Hong, Dong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2002
  • The second harmonic component is commonly used for blocking differential relay in Power transformers. However it is difficult to distinguish between inrush and internal winding fault with differential current protective relaying. This paper proposed a new method using nuro-fuzzy. The used data in nuro-fuzzy algorithm are 3-phase primary voltage and fundamental harmonic of differential current. Various states of transformer are simulated using BCTRAN and HYSDAT of EMTP. As a result of applying the algorithm in various cases, the correct discrimination between internal winding fault and inrush performed.

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Protecive Algorithm for Transformer Using Nuro-Fuzzy System based on HCM (HCM기반 뉴로-교지 시스템을 이용한 변압기 보호 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Myoung-Rhun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2003
  • The second harmonic component is commonly used for blocking differential relay in power transformers. However, it is difficult to distinguish between inrush and internal winding fault with differential current protective relaying. This paper proposed a new method using Nuro-Fuzzy System based on HCM(Hard C-Means). The proposed system is more objective and systematic than existing model. The data used in input are 3-phase primary voltage and fundamental harmonic of differential current. Various states of transformer are simulated using BCTRAN and HYSDAT of EMTP. As a result of the application of algorithm in various cases, the exact discrimination between internal winding fault and inrush is performed.

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EMTP modeling of 3-phase Transformer in Distribution System (배전 계통에서의 3상 변압기의 EMTP 모델링)

  • Park, Jun-Sang;Jun, Fu;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1962-1963
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 실제 배전계통에서 사용하는 다양한 형태의 변압기의 고장상태 결과를 제시하였다. 변압기는 Y결선과 ${\Delta}$결선을 이용하여 여러 가지 결선형태를 만들 수 있으며, 똑같은 조건의 고장이 발생하더라도 결선에 따라 고장상태 해석 또한 다르게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 이론적 분석과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 바탕으로 다양한 변압기들이 똑같은 조건에서 고장이 발생했을 때 나타나는 고장전류와 건전상의 전압, 전류 등을 구하여 비교, 분석해 보았다.

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A Study on the Three Phase Multi-PAM Inverter using the one-chip Microcomputer for UPS. (원칩 마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 UPS용 3상 다중 PAM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 김성백;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1989
  • This paper discussed the Multi-PAM inverter for static power supply design. The controller part composed of one-chip microcomputer obtained control pattern simply. The configuration of termination part was composed of double bridge inverter and three-phase, three-winding transformer. The output waveforms using a controller and transformers synthesized the multi-PAM wave form by a voltage level of 22 steps per one-cycle. The output waveforms using the Low Pass Filter approximated to the sine wave.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of 3-Level Half-bridge SSSC (3-레벨 반브리지로 구성된 SSSC의 동특성 분석)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Park, Duk-Hee;Kim, Hee-Joong;Beak, Seung-Teak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an SSSC based on 3-level half-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed SSSC has six 3-level half-bridge inverters per phase, which operates in PWM mode. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-sinusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current. The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

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Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter for Welding Power Supply Capable of Using 220 V, 440 V 3-Phase Grid Voltages (220V, 440V 3상 계통전압 혼용이 가능한 용접 전원장치용 위상천이 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • Yun, Duk-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2021
  • A three-leg inverter-type isolated DC-DC Converter that can use 220 and 440 V grid input voltages is introduced. The secondary circuit structure of the proposed topology is center-tap, which is the same as the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter. However, the primary circuit structure is composed of a three-leg inverter structure and a transformer, in which two primary windings are connected in series. The proposed circuit structure has a wider input voltage range than the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter, and the circulating-current on the primary-side is reduced. In addition, the voltage stress at the secondary rectifier is greatly improved, and high efficiency can be achieved at a high input voltage by removing the snubber circuit added to the conventional converter. Prototype converters with input DC of 311 V, output of 622 V, and 50 V and 6 kW class specifications were designed and manufactured to verify the validity of the proposed topology; the experimental results are presented.

Harmonic Reduction of Diode Rectifiers by a New Zero-Sequence Current Injection Method (새로운 영상전류 주입법에 의한 다이오드 정류기의 고조파 저감)

  • 김현정;장민수;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a new harmonic reduction method of three-phase diode rectifiers is proposed to improve input current performance using the zero-sequence harmonics injection technique. The proposed mothed, based on the third-harmonic injection, employs two half-bridge inverters and two single-phase transformers to independently shape the positive and negative dc rail currents of the diode rectifier. The actively shaped zero-sequence harmonic currents are t]ten circulated through the ac side of the rectifier using a zigzag transformer This results in pure sinusoidal input currents in the three-phase diode rectifier. Experimental results on a 1.5kVA prototype are provided to validate the proposed technique.

A New Low-Cost Active Power Filter to Suppress Neutral Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 배전계통에서 중성선 전류 제거를 위한 새로운 저가형 능동전력필터)

  • 장민수;최세완;김기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2002
  • Three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems have been widely employed in manufacturing plants, commercial and residential buildings. Due to the nonlinear loads, the neutral conductor carries excessive harmonic currents resulting in wiring failure of the neutral conductor, overloading of the distribution transformer and a voltage drop between the neutral and the ground. This paper proposes a reduced rating active power filter to suppress neutral current harmonics in three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems. The proposed system is simple in control and the VA rating of the inverter could be significantly reduced since only the fundamental current due to unbalanced loading flows through the inverter switch. The experimental results on a prototype validate the proposed control approach.