• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-moves

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Structural Analysis of the Valve Block of a Swash Plate-Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 축 피스톤 펌프 밸브블록의 구조 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2016
  • A swash plate-type piston pump is a device used to discharge hydraulic fluid as the volume generated through the piston moves in the direction of the slope by adjusting the angle of its swash plate. In addition, the valve block internalized in the pump includes a flow path for intake from outside, a flow path for discharge, and a pilot conduit line to control discharge pressure and flux. In this study, a numerical analysis is conducted to improve the cracking of the valve block generated during process testing, and the developed pump is evaluated.

Two-Arm Microstrip Spiral Antenna with a Circular Slot on the Ground Plane (접지면에 원형 슬롯이 있는 양팔 마이크로스트립 스파이럴 안테나)

  • 오대영;김명기;박익모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a novel two-arm microstrip spiral antenna with a circular slot on the ground plane is presented. The proposed antenna structure is constructed in a planar form without a balun circuit and the radiation characteristics of conventional and eccentric spiral antennas are obtained simultaneously. The main beam direction is normal to the plane of the spiral for characteristic frequency band and the direction of the main beam moves linearly into $\theta$ and $\phi$ direction as the frequency increases.

Linear Position Detection using Magnetic Sensors for Transverse Flux Linear Motor Drive (횡자속 선형전동기 구동을 위한 자기센서를 이용한 선형위치 검출)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Won, Jin-Kuk;Lee, Ji-Young;Kang, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Mok;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a low cost magnetic position sensor for linear position detection is proposed. The proposed magnetic sensor can be applied to the linear motor which has stator with periodical teeth, such as transverse flux linear motor(TFLM). Sine and cosine waves can be generated from the unit sensor module as the linear motor moves, and the outputs can be converted to the position data by interpolation IC. To reduce the speed ripple caused by the position error, the Luenberg observer is introduced. The validity of the proposed magnetic position sensor is verified by experiment with a 750N three-phase TFLM.

24 hours' Exposed Temperature and Thermal Comfort in Summer (여름철 도시의 일상생활에서 경험하는 환경온도와 온냉감 평가)

  • 전정윤;이민정
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2003
  • All the outdoor and indoor spaces are connected with each other. The human being moves toward those spaces with temperature fluctuation between the natural and artificial temperature. We conducted an experiment which subjects were wearing the data logger in urban life, and measured 24 hours' exposed temperature and thermal comfort in summer. Results were as follows. 1. Subjects controls their micro climate like this. Most of them(84.6%) get weather information. Fashion(46.2%) and weather(30.8%) are the reasons to select clothes. They spend their time in indoor environment for 84.92% hours of a day and have an air-conditioner(61.5%) in their houses. 2. Temperature fluctuation which subjects were exposed for 24 hours were from 15.6$^{\circ}C$ to 33.8$^{\circ}C$ and average fluctuation was 9.02$^{\circ}C$. The median value of experienced temperature were 26-26.5$^{\circ}C$ and average temperature was 26.18$^{\circ}C$. They experienced cold shock of 3.96 times in a day.

A Study on Welding of Dissimilar Materials for Van-Ramp Design and Production (승합차의 램프 디자인과 제작을 위한 이종재료의 접합)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2011
  • There are about 2.4million disabled in Korea, 2009. Also, Korean society entered into an aging society. Therefore disable and elderly are getting more involved in our society. This study proposes simple ramp design for wheel chair users and welding method and condition for manufacturing. In the middle of ramp, screw jack and motor are installed so that ramp can be moved left and right side. To make the ramp moves easily, ramp was fixed by installing LM guide on both sides. Ramp production for using Nd:YAG laser certain dissimilar welding in stainless steel sheet and cold reduced carbon steel. The output was fixed by 3kW, the speed was increased to 2~7m/min, Argon was used as shielding gas and the flow rate was changed to 10~30L/min. The proper welding condition is the output 3kW and welding speed 2~5m/min.

Characteristics of Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon (a-C:H) Thin Films Grown by Close Field UnBalanced Magnetron Sputtering Method (비대칭 마그네트론 스퍼터링법으로 성장된 a-C:H의 물리적 특성)

  • 박용섭;홍병유
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2004
  • The Hydrogenated amorphous carbon(a-C:H) thin films are deposited on silicon with a close field unbalanced magnetron(CFUBM) sputtering systems. The experimental data are obtained on the depositon rate and physical properties of a-C:H films using DC bias voltage and Ar/C$_2$H$_2$ pressure. The depostion rate and the surface roughness decrease with DC bias voltage, but the hardness of the thin films increases with DC bias voltage. And the position of G-peak moves to lower wavenumber indicating an increase in diamond-like carbon characteristics with the lower Ar/C$_2$H$_2$ pressure.

Input Constrained Receding Horizon Control with Nonzero Set Points and Model Uncertainties

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2001
  • An input constrained receding horizon predictive control algorithm for uncertain systems with nonzero set points is proposed. for constant nonzero set points, models with uncertainty can be converted into an augmented incremental system through the use of integrators and the problem is transformed into a zero-state regulation problem for the incremental system. But the original constraints on inputs are converted into constraints on the sum of control inputs at each time instants, which have not been dealt in earlier constrained robust receding horizon control problems. Recursive state bounding technique and worst case minimizing strategy developed in earlier works are applied to the augmented incremental system to yield an offset error free controller. The resulting algorithm is formulated so that it can be solved using LP.

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Dynamic response of an elastic bridge loaded by a moving elastic beam with a finite length

  • Cojocaru, Eugenia C.;Irschik, Hans
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.343-363
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    • 2010
  • The present paper is concerned with vibrations of an elastic bridge loaded by a moving elastic beam of a finite length, which is an extension of the authors' previous study where the second beam was modeled as a semi-infinite beam. The second beam, which represents a train, moves with a constant speed along the bridge and is assumed to be connected to the bridge by the limiting case of a rigid interface such that the deflections of the bridge and the train are forced to be equal. The elastic stiffness and the mass of the train are taken into account. The differential equations are developed according to the Bernoulli-Euler theory and formulated in a non-dimensional form. A solution strategy is developed for the flexural vibrations, bending moments and shear forces in the bridge by means of symbolic computation. When the train travels across the bridge, concentrated forces and moments are found to take place at the front and back side of the train.

Effect of Cut-off Angle on Flow Pattern of Centrifugal Multi-blade Fan (원심 다익홴의 유동에 대한 컷 오프 각도의 영향)

  • Kang, Kyung-Jun;Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated on details of flow characteristics of a multi-blade fan for domestic ventilation. Experiments and analysis were carried out to describe on flow pattern with variations of cut-off angle near the scroll housing throat, which were performed by PIV measurement for the flow field and by total pressure probes. The stagnation point at cut-off region of the fan moves to the exit of the scroll housing as the cut-off angle increases. The movement of stagnation point and the variation of throat area of the scroll housing influence to the distribution of velocity magnitude at the exit of the fan. Furthermore, a large distortion of the velocity distribution at the scroll exit causes to increase mixing loss along the flow path.

A Study on Non-verbal Communication of korean Shaman Clothing (한국 무복(巫服)의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구 - 진도 씻김굿을 중심으로 -)

  • 양미경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.31
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1997
  • This paper studies in terms of nonverbal communication the roles of Gut-clothinbgs used in Jin-Do Sit-gim Gut are classified as follows: 1) The message communicated through the ordinary clothings of a shaman is that he or she is waiting to serve as a presider of a Gut ceremony actiong as a mediator between the spirtual and the human world. 2) The shaman clothings representing many kinds of spirits are visualized figures which are closely related to the common wishes of most people in society e. g. physical and material well-being longevity fertility. 3) The clothings serve as a body figure in the Gut are classified into 5 groups. (1) Laid-on clothings give the message that the body is standing still. (2) Wrapped clothings serve as an incarnated body of the dead. (3) Spread clothings represent a lying body. (4) Oscillated clothings are the symbols of a spirit which moves from this world to another. (5) Burned clothings mean that the spirit has attained a complete seperation from this world.

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