• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-axis robot

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Development of Synchro-drive Mobile Robot Base with Endless Rotate Type Turret (무한회전 터릿을 갖는 동기식 이동로봇 베이스의 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9 s.174
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2005
  • As the robot industry changes from industrial robot into personal robot used in home, the concept also changes from the existing fixed manipulator into Mobile Manipulator of free move in the aspect of appliance. For personal robot with such features, the role of mobile system is very important technology that rules the roost of robot functions. Especially, it is necessary to develop moving mechanism for free move in a narrow environment with obstacles such as home. This study introduces 3-axis structure in order to develop synchronous method that has turret capable of endless revolution for practical use as well as semi-omnidirectional function, and suggests applicable method to solve the problem of mechanical coupling.

Real Time Pose Control for the Horizontal Maintenance and driving of Mobile Inverted Pendulum (모바일 역진자의 수평유지와 주행을 위한 실시간 자세 제어)

  • Kang, Jin-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, configuration control for the Horizontal Maintenance and driving of the mobile inverted pendulum robot has been studied using ARS(Attitude Refrence System). The inverted pendulum technique is getting attention and there have been many researches on the seg-way since the US. Using its 2 freedom, a mobile inverted pendulum robot can move in various modes and Our robot performs goal reaching ARS. Mobile inverted pendulum robot fall down to the forward or reverse direction to converge to the stable point. Kalman Filter is normally used for the algorithm and numerous research is progressing at the moment. To calculate the attitude in ARS using 2 axis gyro(roll, pitch) and 3 axis accelerometers (x, y, z). In this paper we present a two wheel robot system for an autonomous mobile robot. This paper realized the robot control method which is much simpler but able to get desired performance by using the IMU and PID control.

Sell-modeling of Cylindrical Object based on Generic Model for 3D Object Recognition (3 차원 물체 인식을 위한 보편적 지식기반 실린더형 물체 자가모델링 기법)

  • Baek, Kyeong-Keun;Park, Yeon-Chool;Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Suk-Han
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2008
  • It is actually impossible to model and store all objects which exist in real home environment into robot's database in advance. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes new object modeling method that can be available for robot self-modeling, which is capable of estimating whole model's shape from partial surface data using Generic Model. And this whole produce is conducted to cylindrical objects like cup, bottles and cans which can be easily found at indoor environment. The detailed process is firstly we obtain cylinder's initial principle axis using points coordinates and normal vectors from object's surface after we separate cylindrical object from 3D image. This 3D image is obtained from 3D sensor. And second, we compensate errors in the principle axis repeatedly. Then finally, we do modeling whole cylindrical object using cross sectional principal axis and its radius To show the feasibility of the algorithm, We implemented it and evaluated its accuracy.

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3-dimensional formation system using a robot hand

  • Morita, Keita;Kasagami, Fumio;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 1992
  • In this paper we propose a 3-dimensional formation system using an arc welding robot. The principle of our system is just only to accumulate welding beads, so that the target 3-dimensional surfaces can be built up. Considering the effects of the gravity on the arc welding, the welding torch is steadily clamped and the position and the posture of the target board on which target work is formed is controlled by a 6-axis robot hand. Movements of the target board are controlled considering the 3dimensional shape of the target and the accumulating speed of the welding bead. In order to realize such systems, a distance sensor is mounted on the tip of the robot hand. And a coordinate transformation technique is employed

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Study on Stable Gait Generation of Quadruped Walking Robot Using Minimum-Jerk Trajectory and Body X-axis Sway (최소저크궤적과 X축-스웨이를 이용한 4족 보행로봇의 안정적 걸음새 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Goo;Shin, Wu-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Jung;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Young-Seok;Hwang, Heon;Choi, Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, three theories for improving the stability of quadruped robot are presented. First, the Minimum-Jerk Trajectory is used to optimize the leg trajectory. Second, we compare the newly proposed sine wave and the conventional LSM in this paper based on the Jerk value. Third, we calculate the optimum stride of the sway through repetitive robot simulation using ADAMS-MATLAB cosimulation. Through the above process, the improvement of the robot walking is compared with the existing theory. First, the average gradient of the point where the leg trajectory changes rapidly was reduced from at least 1.2 to 2.9 by using the Minimum-Jerk targetory for the movement of the body and the end of the leg during the first walk, thereby increasing the walking stability. Second, the average Jerk was reduced by 0.019 on the Z-axis, 0.457 on the X-axis, and 0.02, 3D on the Y-axis by 0.479 using the Sin wave type sways presented in this paper, rather than the LSM(Longitude Stability Margin) method. Third, the length of the optimal stride for walking at least the Jerk value was derived from the above analysis, and the 20cm width length was the most stable.

Verification of Camera-Image-Based Target-Tracking Algorithm for Mobile Surveillance Robot Using Virtual Simulation (가상 시뮬레이션을 이용한 기동형 경계 로봇의 영상 기반 목표추적 알고리즘 검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Youm;Seo, Bong-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1463-1471
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a 3-axis camera system design is proposed for application to an existing 2-axis surveillance robot. A camera-image-based target-tracking algorithm for this robot has also been proposed. The algorithm has been validated using a virtual simulation. In the algorithm, the heading direction vector of the camera system in the mobile surveillance robot is obtained by the position error between the center of the view finder and the center of the object in the camera image. By using the heading direction vector of the camera system, the desired pan and tilt angles for target-tracking and the desired roll angle for the stabilization of the camera image are obtained through inverse kinematics. The algorithm has been validated using a virtual simulation model based on MATLAB and ADAMS by checking the corresponding movement of the robot to the target motion and the virtual image error of the view finder.

The Evaluation of Performance of 2-Axis Polishing Robot Attached to Machining Center (머시닝센터 장착형 2축 연마 로봇의 성능평가)

  • 박준혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2000
  • Cutting process has been automated by progress of CNC and CAD/CAM, but polishing process has been depended on only experiential knowledge of expert. To automate the polishing process, a polishing robot with w degrees of freedom which is attached to a machining center with 3 degrees of freedom has been developed. This automatic polishing robot is able to keep the polishing tool normal on the curved surface of die to improve a performance of polishing. Polishing task for a curved surface die demands repetitive operation and high precision, but conventional control algorithm can not cope with the problem of disturbance such as a change of load. In this research, a new sliding mode control algorithm is applied to the robot. The signal compression method is used to identify polishing robot system. to obtain an effect of 5 degrees of freedom motion, a synchronization between the machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. And also a trajectory for polishing the curved surface die by 5 degrees of freedom motion, a synchronization between the machining center and polishing robot is accomplished by using M code of machining center. And also a trajectory for polishing the curved surface die by 5 axes machining center is divided into data of two types for 3 axes machining center and 2 axes polishing robot. To evaluate polishing performance of the robot. various experiments are carried out.

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Independent point Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 독립관절 적응퍼지슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2002
  • Robot manipulator has highly nonlinear dynamics. Therefore the control of multi-link robot arms is a challenging and difficult problem. In this paper an independent joint adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed leer control of robot manipulators. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate manipulator dynamic model, yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite gross robot parameter variations. Numerical simulation for independent joint control of a 3-axis PUMA arm will also be included.

The design of 6-axis robot arm with intelligent object detection and object movement function (지능적 객체검출과 물체이동 기능을 갖는 6축 로봇 팔의 설계)

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Koo, Mo-Se;Ko, Young-Jun;Park, Myeong-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 서비스 로봇 분야에서 활용 가능한, ROS기반의 객체검출과 이동 기능을 갖는 6축 로봇 팔의 설계 방법 및 성능 개선결과를 제시한다. 기구설계, 물체검출, 3D좌표생성을 통한 실시간 역 기구학 해석 방법 및 지능적 모터 및 센서 제어 방법 등에 대해 제시하였다. 특히 영상과 센서기반 처리를 통해 고정된 작업반경 내 물체를 지능적으로 검출하고 목표지점까지 이동시키며, ROS기반의 추출된 정보를 이용하여 동작의 오차를 최소화하기 위해 다관절 로봇 팔의 운동을 최적화하여 설계하였으며 다양한 관련 실험을 통해 주요성능을 검증하였다.

Development of Positioning System Based on Auto VRS-GPS Surveying

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Young-Jong;Park, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2014
  • There has been a need for replacing human labors with a robot in such dangerous and hard jobs of various construction sites. For that reason, many researches have been made about the high quality robot, which performs its duty instead of human labors. This study is about auto surveying system development based on VRS-GPS which enables autodriving in dangerous areas where it's difficult for humans to measure directly. This study is about the auto-surveying system development, based on VRS-GPS, which enables auto-drive in dangerous areas, whereas difficult for humans to measure directly. The GPS is made with GRXI and SHC250 controllers of the SOKKIA company. The auto surveying system is composed of DPS module, geomagnetism sensor, bluetooth, gimbals, IMU, etc to automatic drive via enter into a route of position. The developed auto surveying system has installed the carmeras for front and vertical axis as well as systems to grasp situation of surveying with smartphone in real time. The result from analysed RMSE of auto surveying system and VRS-GPS surveying is 0.0169m of X-axis and 0.0246m of Y-axis.