• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Phase Induction Motor

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Auto-Diagnosis for Stator Winding Faults Using Distortion Ratio of Park's Vector Pattern (Park's 벡터 패턴의 왜곡률을 이용한 고정자 권선 고장 자동진단)

  • Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam;Han, Dong-Gi;Yang, Chul-Oh
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of the stator winding fault for small induction motor is suggested. 3-phase stator currents are sampled, filtered, and transformed with Park's vector transformation. After then Park's vector patterns are obtained. To detect the stator winding fault automatically, a distortion ratio is newly defined and compared with the one of healthy motor, and the threshold levels of distortion ratio are suggested. The 2-turn, 4-turn, 8-turn winding fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. The distortion ratio of the Park's vector patterns are increased as the increase of the faulted turns, but are same as the increase of the load.

Design and Analysis of MCP for SMART(System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor) (일체형 원자로 냉각재 순환펌프의 전동기 설계 및 해석)

  • Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Do-Hyun;Park, Jong-Woo;Kim, Jong-Mu;Kim, Jong-In;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 1998
  • Canned-motor of 3-phase induction is to be used for MCP. Its design and analysis are performed considering the effect of eddy-current loss induced in the can. The effect of inverter of canned-motor is also considered as it is controlled by VVVF inverter for two operating points.

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Automatic Diagnosis for Stator Winding Faults Using Distortion Ratio (왜곡률을 이용한 고정자 권선고장 자동진단)

  • Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam;Han, Dong-Gi;Yang, Chul-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of the stator winding fault for small induction motor is suggested. 3-phase stator currents are sampled, filtered, and transformed with Park's vector transformation. After then Park's vector patterns are obtained. To detect the stator winding fault automatically, a distortion ratio (id/iq) is newly defined and compared with the one of healthy motor, and the threshold levels are suggested. The 2-turn, 4-turn, 8-turn winding fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. The distortion ratio of the Park's vector patterns are increased as the increase of the faulted turns, but are same as the increase of the load.

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Estimation of the Cutting Torque Without a Speed Sensor During CNC Turning

  • Kwon, Won-Tae;Hong, Ik-Jun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2205-2212
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the cutting torque of a CNC machine tool during machining is monitored through the internet. To estimate the cutting torque precisely, the spindle driving system is divided into two parts: electrical induction motor part and mechanical part. A magnetized current is calculated from the measured three-phase stator currents and used for the total torque estimation generated by a spindle motor. Slip angular velocity is calculated from the magnetized current directly, which gets rid of the necessity of a spindle speed sensor. Since the frictional torque changes according to the cutting torque and the spindle rotational speed, an experiment is adopted to obtain the frictional torque as a function of the cutting torque and the spindle rotation speed. Then the cutting torque can be calculated by solving a $2^{nd}$ order difference equation at a given cutting condition. A graphical programming method is used to implement the torque monitoring system developed in this study to the computer and at the same time monitor the torque of the spindle motor in real time through the internet. The cutting torque of the CNC lathe is estimated well within an about $3\%$ error range in average in various cutting conditions.

The 3-Phase Induction Motor Speed Control by the MRA-DSM controller (MRA-DSM 제어기를 이용한 3상 유도전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 원영진;한완옥;박진홍;이종규;이성백
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on a speed control of an induction motor used the MRA-DSM(Mode1 Reference Adaptive-Discrete Sliding Mode) controller. In this paper, when controls motor speed, DSM algorithm is proposed for having Robustness against disturbance and parameter variation. and it is also proposed MRA-DSM including the additional load model reference algorithm, which can be compensated the discontinuous control imputs at sliding mode and followed the model Preference independent of parameter variation of control subjects. The control system is composed of the parallel processing control system using the microprocessor for maximizing the performance of control systems and the real time processing. Also it simplifies the hardware composed of controlling the system by software and improves the reliability of the system. And while MRA-DSM control, faster response characteristics of 27.2 % is obtained than DSM control.

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Modeling of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) Drive and Control System using Rotor Position Information Sensor (회전자 위치정보 센서를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM)의 구동 및 제어 시스템 Modeling)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, permanent magnets such as IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motors or SPM (Surface Permanent Magnet) motors that can obtain high efficiency and power density by inserting rare earth permanent magnets into the rotor are used. Research on the used electric motor is being actively conducted. Since it uses a permanent magnet, it has the advantage of high efficiency and high power density compared to reluctance motors and induction motors, but by inserting a permanent magnet into the rotor, it operates at high speeds and decreases reliability due to demagnetization of the permanent magnets, and increases the cost of rare earth metals. In this paper, in accordance with the development of future technology that can replace rare-earth permanent magnet motors and technological preoccupation of rare-earth reduction type motors and de-rare-earth motors, switched reluctance motors that do not require permanent magnets (Switched Reluvtance Motors) Motor, SRM) to drive driving control. Using the 3-phase SRM library provided by the PSIM simulation program, we will study the driving and control system modeling of SRM using the rotor position information sensor.

Power Parameters Analysis and Evaluation using Visualization of Distortion Factor for Motor Drive System (전동기 구동 시스템의 왜형률 가시화에 의한 전력 파라미터 분석 및 평가)

  • 임영철;정영국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • The goal of this paper is to propose analyzing and evaluating method of power parameters for motor drive system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results and to develop the proposed system. A developed system is made up 586-PC and DSP board, motor drive system, power parameters analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/ frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, capacitor run type single phase induction motor and thyristor speed controller is used for analyzing. Power and harmonic parameters of motor drive system is analyzed and verified, with varying fire angle of thyristor speed controller, and the proposed approach is to confirm validity.

A Study on Development of Three-Phase Inverter Using Single-Chip Microprocessor (싱글칩 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 3상 인버터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Park, Su-Young;hahm, Yeon-Chang;Shin, Woo-Seok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the three-phase inverter system for 1/2[HP] induction servo motor, using TMS370C050 single-chip microprocessor. The Power MOSFETs are used for PWM inverter circuit because of the advantages such as less harmonic losses and smaller peak current, less torque ripples and noises. Single-chip microprocessor enables the whole controller to be simple and reduced size as well as to more stable and flexible. The basic structures are shown for the power circuit, including the protection and driving circuitry, and the control loops for inverter control functions. The experimental results are given for the prototype PWM inverter system.

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Optimal Switching Pattern of SHE PWM for drive Three Phase Voltage Type Inverter (3상 전압형 인버어터를 구동하기 위한 SHE PWM의 최적 스위칭 패턴)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Chung, Dong-Wha;Kim, Hyenk-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1987
  • This paper is proposed the optimal switching pattern of sleeted harmonic elimination (SHE PWM). It defined harmonic elimination band (HBE) to find the solution of Constant Voltage (CV), and sought all solutions which we are included HEB. Then, it calculated generalised klirr factor (GKF) by this solution and decided optimal switching pattern, used as initial conditions of newton raphson (NR) method to decide switching pattern at variable voltage (W). This strategy is applied to 1HP three phase induction motor. From the result, the validity of theoretical proposition can be verified.

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A New Space Vector Random Position PWM Scheme (새로운 공간벡터 Random Position PWM기법)

  • Kim, Hoe-Geun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Na, Seok-Hwan;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new space vector RPPWM (Random Position PWM) is proposed. In the proposed RPPWM, each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated. Along with the randomization of the PWM pulses, we can obtain the effects of spread spectra of voltage, current as in the case of randomly changed switching frequency. To verify the validity of the proposed RPPWM, simulation study was tried using Matlab/simulink. The main model described in Simulink block diagrams includes the space vector modulation block, pulse position randomization block, inverter block, 3 phase induction motor block, and so on. By the simulation study, the harmonics of the output voltage, and the current of inverter are predicted in different PWM methods- SVPWM, LLPWM, proposed RPPWM.

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