• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-D position

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Correction of King-Moe Type V Scoliosis with Optimization Method in a FE Model (King-Moe Type V 형태의 척추측만증 유한 요소 모델에서 최적화 기법을 적용한 교정 방법)

  • 김영은;손창규;박경열;정지호;최형연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2003
  • Scoliosis is a complex musculoskeletal dieses requiring 3-D treatment with surgical instrumentation. Conventional corrective surgery for scoliosis was done based on empirical knowledge without information of the optimum position and operative procedure. Frequently, post operative change of rib hump increase and shoulder level imbalance caused serious problems in the view of cosmetics. To investigate the effect of correction surgery, a reconstructed 3-D finite element model for King-Moe type V was developed. Vertebrae, clavicle and other bony element were represented using rigid bodies. Kinematic joints and nonlinear bar elements used to represent the intervertebral disc and ligaments according to reported experimental data. With this model, optimization technique was also applied in order to define the optimal magnitudes of correction. The optimization procedure corrected the scoliotic deformities by reducing the objective function by more than 94%. with an associated reduction of the scoliotic descriptors mainly on the frontal thoracic curve.

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Kinematic/Inverse Kinematic Analysis of Captive Trajectory Simulation System with Functional Redundancy (기능적 여유자유도를 가지는 CTS 시스템의 기구학/역기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Do Kwan;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2017
  • A captive trajectory simulation (CTS) system is used to investigate the separation behavior of the store model by moving the model to an arbitrary pose and position based on aerodynamic data. A CTS system operated inside a wind tunnel is designed to match the structure of the wind tunnel facility. As a result, each CTS system has different kinematic structure, and inverse kinematic analysis of the system is necessary. In this study, kinematic/inverse kinematic analysis for the CTS system with functional redundancy is performed. Inverse kinematic analysis with combined numerical and analytical approach is especially proposed. The suggested approach utilizes the redundancy to improve the safety of the system, and has advantages in real time analysis.

Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Colloidal 3-D Photonic Crystals

  • N. Y. Ha;Y. Woo;Park, Byungchoo;J. W. Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.S1
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2003
  • 3-D photonic band-gap structures are fabricated from dielectric colloidal polystyrene beads through a centrifuge method. The fabricated photonic crystals exhibit opalescent colors under white light and show a clear diffraction peak dependent on the incident angle of the light beam. Also the scanning electron microscope image was taken to verify the face-centered cubic crystal structure. Bragg's law and Snell's law are employed to describe the position of angle resolved diffraction peaks. It was shown that the optically deduced effective refractive index and lattice constants were in good agreement with the crystal structure identified by scanning electron microscope.

A New Model of Magnetic Force in Magnetic Levitation Systems

  • Lee, Y.S.;Yang, J.H.;Shim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.584-592
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new model of the magnetic control force exerted on the levitation object in magnetic levitation systems. The model assumes that the magnetic force is a function of the voltage applied to an electromagnet and the position of a levitation object. The function is not explicitly expressed but represented through a 2D lookup table constructed from the experimentally measured data. Unlike the conventional model that reveals only local characteristics of the magnetic force, the proposed model shows global characteristics satisfactorily. Specially devised measurement equipment is utilized in order to gather the data required for model construction. An experimental procedure to construct the model is presented. We apply the proposed model to designing a sliding mode controller for a lab-built magnetic system. The validity of the proposed model is illustrated by comparing the performances of the controller adopting the conventional model with that of the controller adopting the proposed model.

Orthoscopic Integral Imaging Display by Use of Computational Method Based on Lenslet Model (렌즈릿 모델에 기초한 컴퓨터 변환을 통한 Orthoscopic 집적 영상 디스플레이)

  • Shin, Donghak;Hong, Seok-Min;Lee, Byung-Gook;Piao, Yongri;Zhang, Miao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2012
  • A computational method of integral imaging is proposed based on the lenslet model which allows that the orthoscopic 3D image can be reconstructed at any arbitrary position without any restrictions. The proposed method is not rigidly adhere to the fixed reconstructed distance, but also requires no additional procedure during the depth conversion process. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we carry out the preliminary experiments and present the experimental results.

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Development of jaw motion measuring system using double stereo-visions (Double Stereo Vision을 이용한 아래 턱 운동 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Kim, Mun-Sang;Cho, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Han;Yoo, Song-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a system that is configured with double stereo-visions to measure jaw movement. This new system measures not only left and right hinge points of jaw motion but also floating paths of hinge points during lateral and protrusive movement. The resulting 3D position and path data can also be used for 3D graphic simulation technique for occlusion diagnosis and therapy. The system also considers the compatibility with conventional occlusion therapy devices.

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Direct-Projected Augmented Reality Considering User's Viewpoint

  • Park, Han-Hoon;Kang, Gap-Chul;Lee, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Jun;Park, Jong-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2005
  • In direct-projected augmented reality, different position of user requires different projection on 3-D display surface. The problem is caused by the difference between the direction of projector-to-object and the direction of user-to-object. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the graphical contents are properly pre-warped according to user's viewpoint and projected onto 3-D display surface without geometric distortion.

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Magnetic Wireless Motion Capturing System and its Application for Jaw Tracking System and 3D Computer Input Device

  • Yabukami, S.;Arai, K.;Arai, K.I.;Tsuji, S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a new tracking system of jaw movement. The system consists of two permanent NdFeB magnets and 32 elements of two-axial fluxgate sensor array, The two magnets are attached to head portion and front tooth. This system does not need any attachments of the head portion or mouth such as clutch or magnetic field sensor except magnets. The proposed system is applicable for five degree of freedom. Position accuracy within 2]m was achieved. We developed a 3D computer input device by using the above mentioned technique.

The design of an ASIC chip for synchronization between main and sub pictures in the multi channel TV system (멀티채널 TV 시스템에서 주화면과 부화면간의 동기화를 위한 ASIC 칩 설계)

  • 백승웅;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design of an SSIC chip for synchronization between main and sub pictures in the multi channel TV system (MUCTS). This chip can resolve problems in MUCTS, such as passing through and vertical jolt phenomena. In addition, this chip rpvivides compatibility for normal/doulble scan, interlace/progressive and normal (4:3)/wide (16:9) systems and has high hjorizontal and vertical resolutions (340) dots and 150 lines). In each mode there are 1 channel, 3 channel, and 4 position display functions. This MUCTS chip including three A/D coverters, a D/A converter and seven line memories was fabricated with one chip by using the $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The application areas of this MUCTS ASIC chip include the wide TV, projection TV and te next generation TV for the DBS (direct broadcast system).

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Development of steam trubine rotor blade design package using GUI (graphic user interface) (그래픽 환경을 이용한 상호 대화 방식의 증기 터빈 회전익 설계 패키지 개발)

  • Lim Hyoung-Keun;Park Koo-Ha;Nah Un Hak;Chang Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2002
  • The steam turbine rotor blade is designed using the Turbine Rotor Design Package developed by the authors. It can quickly accomplish blade shape design in the power plant industry. The quasi-3d code is employed for analysis of passage flow in the blade sections. Iterative change of each blade shape is made by moving position of control points in the Bezier curve under GUI(graphic user interface) environment. The full 3-D blade shape is obtained by stacking of the section blades.

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