• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-D position

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Indoor Positioning System Based on Camera Sensor Network for Mobile Robot Localization in Indoor Environments (실내 환경에서의 이동로봇의 위치추정을 위한 카메라 센서 네트워크 기반의 실내 위치 확인 시스템)

  • Ji, Yonghoon;Yamashita, Atsushi;Asama, Hajime
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel indoor positioning system (IPS) that uses a calibrated camera sensor network and dense 3D map information. The proposed IPS information is obtained by generating a bird's-eye image from multiple camera images; thus, our proposed IPS can provide accurate position information when objects (e.g., the mobile robot or pedestrians) are detected from multiple camera views. We evaluate the proposed IPS in a real environment with moving objects in a wireless camera sensor network. The results demonstrate that the proposed IPS can provide accurate position information for moving objects. This can improve the localization performance for mobile robot operation.

An Efficient Method of Scanning and Tracking for AR

  • Park, Yerang;Chin, Seongah
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method for AR toolkit Vuforia. In order to increase the scan rate when using the 3D object scanner, the scan rate parameters need to be analyzed in terms of the angle and distance. In addition, in order to increase the tracking rate when tracking an object, the tracking rate has to be evaluated according to the position, complexity, and contrast of the object. To this end, we have defined the difference of scan rate according to angle and distance between camera and object when using object scanner and the recognition time according to object's position, complexity and contrast when tracking object.

Identifying the Appropriate Position on the Ground Plane for MIMO Antennas Using Characteristic Mode Analysis

  • Won, Jusun;Jeon, Sinhyung;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a method for identifying the appropriate position on the ground plane for antennas is proposed based on the current correlation coefficient ($C^3$). This method explains that the mutual coupling between antennas when locating several antennas on the same ground plane is necessary. Given the current distribution on the ground plane induced by each antenna, easily estimating the coupling between antennas is possible. This paper also demonstrates that the proposed method can be used in the design of a multi-input multi-output system. The measured data are in good agreement with the simulation results.

Torque characteristic analysis of Disk type Single phase SRM considering rotor position (회전자 위치에 따른 디스크형 단상 SRM의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Moung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 1998
  • Disk type single phase SRM (DSPSRM) has a specific property of axial flux machine and radial flux machine simultaneously. So, this DSPSRM has a complicated magnetic circuit and it is difficult to analyze characteristics. Therefore, in this paper, the design specification of DSPSRM was calculated based on conventional design theory of electric machine and analyzed by 3D FEM. As the result of analysis, the approximated torque characteristics was obtained by finding the magnetic flux and energy distribution with the rotor position.

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Asymmetric Inducing Effect of Substituents in Chiral Oxazaborolidines on Enantioselective Borane Reduction of Ketones

  • Cho Byung Tae;Ryu, Mi Hae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1080-1084
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    • 1994
  • Asymmetric inducing effects of substituents attached at nitrogen, the 5-position and boron in oxazaborolidine rings on asymmetric borane reduction of ketones were investigated. Thus, the effect of N-substituents examined with the oxazaborolidines prepared from (lR,2S)-N-alkyl norephedrine derivatives showed the remarkable decrease of enantioselectivities of the product alcohols by the variation of the steric size of alkyl groups on nitrogen from Me${\leftrightarro}$n-Bu(${\simeq}$Bn)${\leftrightarro}$ neopentyl${\leftrightarro}$i-Pr, such as 83${\%}$ ee with 5b, 22${\%}$ ee with 5c, 23${\%}$ ee with 5f, 16${\%}$ ee with 5e, and 3${\%}$ ee with 5d for the reduction of acetophenone. The presence of diphenyl groups at the 5-position enhanced the enantioselectivities dramatically. The effect of B-alkyl substituents in the oxazaborolidines derived from (lR,2S)-ephedrine showed that the enantioselectivities of product alcohols decreased gradually when the substituents were changed from hydrogen to steric bulky groups such as methyl, n-butyl, thexyl and phenyl.

Load and Capacitor Stacking Topologies for DC-DC Step Down Conversion

  • Mace, Jules;Noh, Gwangyol;Jeon, Yongjin;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1449-1457
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents two voltage domain stacking topologies for powering integrated digital loads such as multiprocessors or 3D integrated circuits. Pairs of loads and capacitors are connected in series to form a stack of voltage domains. The voltage is balanced by switching the position of the capacitors in one case and the position of the loads in the other case. This method makes the voltage regulation robust to large differential load power consumption. The first configuration can be named the load stacking topology. The second configuration can be named the capacitor stacking topology. This paper aims at proposing and comparing these two topologies. Models of both topologies and a switching scheme are presented. The behavior, control scheme, losses and overall performance are analyzed and compared theoretically in simulation and experiments. Experimental results show that the capacitor stacking topology has better performance with a 30% voltage ripple reduction.

A Study on the 3D Shape Reconstruction Algorithm of an Indoor Environment Using Active Stereo Vision (능동 스테레오 비젼을 이용한 실내환경의 3차원 형상 재구성 알고리즘)

  • Byun, Ki-Won;Joo, Jae-Heum;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the 3D shape reconstruction method that combine the mosaic method and the active stereo matching using the laser beam. The active stereo matching method detects the position information of the irradiated laser beam on object by analyzing the color and brightness variation of left and right image, and acquires the depth information in epipolar line. The mosaic method extracts feature point of image by using harris comer detection and matches the same keypoint between the sequence of images using the keypoint descriptor index method and infers correlation between the sequence of images. The depth information of the sequence image was calculated by the active stereo matching and the mosaic method. The merged depth information was reconstructed to the 3D shape information by wrapping and blending with image color and texture. The proposed reconstruction method could acquire strong the 3D distance information, and overcome constraint of place and distance etc, by using laser slit beam and stereo camera.

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PRIDE 3D Simulator for Virtual Verification of Remote Handling Procedures in Processing Cell (PRIDE 3D 시뮬레이터를 통한 공정셀 내부의 원격작업 가상검증)

  • Ryu, Dongseok;Han, Jonghui;Kim, Sunghyun;Kim, Kiho;Lee, Jong Kwang
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2017
  • The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) constructed the PyRoprocessing Integrated inactive Demonstration facility (PRIDE) to carry out experiments on engineering scale pyroprocessing. PRIDE has a large processing cell that human workers are not allowed to access, and thus the equipment inside is operated from outside using remote handling systems. It is therefore essential to examine the operability and maintainability of the equipment in view of remote handling systems, and the equipment is thoroughly examined in a mockup cell before it is installed in the processing cell. If the equipment is tested in a virtual mockup rather than in a mockup cell, the development cost can be significantly reduced. The PRIDE 3D simulator was integrated for virtual verification of equipment that will be installed in the processing cell. All remote handling devices in the actual PRIDE were also virtually installed in the PRIDE 3D simulator. The 3D model of the equipment was loaded and located in the exact position in the virtual processing cell. A scenario to replace an actual electrode was implemented in the PRIDE 3D simulator. The design of the equipment and the working procedures in the scenario were successfully evaluated. The results demonstrated that the PRIDE 3D simulator can be used successfully as an alternative to actual mockup testing.

Performance Characteristics Analysis of a Three Dimensional Asymmetric Pintle Nozzle Induced by Connection-Tube Angle and Pintle Stroke Position (비대칭 3차원 핀틀 노즐의 연결관 각도와 핀틀 위치에 대한 성능 특성 해석)

  • Lee, KangMin;Hong, JiSeok;Sung, Hong-Gye;Heo, Junyoung;Jin, Jungkun;Ha, DongSung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2017
  • A three dimensional numerical analysis has been conducted to analyze the effects of a pipe angle, connecting a combustion chamber and a pintle nozzle, and pintle position on pintle nozzle performance. The compressibility correction of $k-{\omega}$ SST turbulent model was implemented to precisely predict the characteristics of complex flow structures inside a supersonic pintle nozzle. Due to an 3-D asymmetric pintle nozzle configuration, complex helical flow streamlines and large flow separations were observed, which resulting in significant nozzle performance losses. As the angle of connection-tube decreases, the coefficient of performance increases and Since the flow structures are evidently changed to the pintle stroke position, the performance characteristics was analyzed.

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Near Fields around Metallic Walls due to a Nearby Dipole Source with Applications to EMC

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Lim, Sung Min;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the near field characteristics of a dipole source located near conducting metallic walls from an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) point of view. An integral equation for a dipole source near a metallic wall is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments (MoM). The results show that in the regions outside the dipole source, total electric near fields decrease gradually in magnitude with an increasing field point from the dipole source. But in the regions inside the dipole source, total electric near fields decrease rapidly with a dipole position of $h{\leq}0.3{\lambda}$. For a dipole position of $h{\geq}0.7{\lambda}$, the peaks and nulls of the total near electric field occur periodically in the regions inside the dipole source, and the fluctuation period is almost $0.5{\lambda}$. The worst position for a receptor location is along the z-axis, and a range of a half-magnitude of the maximum near electric field in the principal H-plane is about two times broader than that of the principal E-plane. Experimental measurements are also presented to validate the theory.