• 제목/요약/키워드: 3-D exercise data

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.026초

운동과 음악을 이용한 노래부르기가 노인의 생리적 변화, 인지기능 및 우울에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Singing Program Combined with Physical Exercise of Physiologic Changes, Perception Function and Degree of Depression in the Elderly Women)

  • 정영주;민순
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted for the evaluation of the effects of singing program combined with physical exercise on the physiologic changes, perception function and degree of depression. The subjects were the members of elderly women's glee club in D care center for the elderly, who have been singing for more than 6 months. 30 members were allocated to study group and 30 to control group. The singing program designed for both physical therapy and music therapy was consisted of initial physical exercise, singing art songs and classical song and the finishing physical exercise. This program was performed twice a week and about forth minutes was consumed for one session. We checked the heart rate, peripheral arterial oxygen saturation, perception function and degree of depression before and after the program. We used a pulse oxymeter to check the heart rate to oxygen saturation and a questionnaire for the evaluation of perception function and degree of depression. We need SPSS program for data analysis. The results of the investigated personnel complying with general characteristics were analyzed by frequency, two groups by t-test, data before and after the program by paired t-test, respectively. The results were as follows. 1) Heart rate after the program was significantly lower than that before program in test group(p<0.05). 2) Peripheral oxygen saturation after the program was significantly higher than that before the program(p<0.05). 3) Ability to match the right sign with a certain predetermined number was improved after the program. The frequency of wrong matching the sign with number before program was 30. But the frequency was decreased to 8 after the program. 4) Ability to calculate was improved after the program. The frequency of wrong calculation before the program was $1.10{\pm}1.94$. But the frequency after the program was decreased to $0.97{\pm}1.84$. 5) The degree of depression after the program($2.07{\pm}0.49$) was significantly lower than that before program(p<0.001). These results show that singing program combined with physical exercise improves the oxygen delivery to peripheral circulation, stability of heart function, the perception function(calculating and matching ability) and decreases the degree of depression. In conclusion, singing program combined with physical exercise can be used for the effective measure to improve the health of elderly and prevent dementia.

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향 흡입법이 슬관절 전치환술 여성노인 환자의 수동적 관절운동 시 통증, 불안 및 심박변이도에 미치는 효과 (The effects of aroma inhalation on pain, anxiety, and heart rate variability among elderly women with total knee arthroplasty during continuous passive motion exercise)

  • 박소영;김태임
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1383-1402
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 버가못, 라벤더, 자스민을 혼합한 향유를 사용한 향 흡입법 중재프로그램이 슬관절 전치환술 여성노인 환자의 수동적 관절운동 시 통증, 불안 및 심박변이도에 미치는 효과를 검정하기 위해 동등성 대조군 사전 사후 설계를 이용한 순수 실험연구설계를 사용하였다. 연구 대상자는 D 광역시에 소재 일 관절전문병원에서 슬관절 전치환술을 받고 수동적 관절운동을 처음 시작하는 여성노인 환자 총 53명 (실험군 26명, 대조군 27명) 이었다. 실험군에게는 수동적 관절운동 시 버가못, 라벤더, 자스민을 혼합한 향유를 4*2 inch 거즈에 3방울을 떨어뜨려 향 흡입법을 적용하였으며, 대조군은 향유 대신 증류수를 적용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석 하였다. 연구 결과 향 흡입법 중재프로그램은 슬관절 전치환술 여성노인환자의 수동적 관절운동 시 통증완화와 불안을 경감시키는 데 안전하고 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 슬관절 전치환술 환자의 통증과 불안을 완화시키는 독자적 간호중재로 간호 실무에 확대 적용할 것을 제언한다.

골관절염 노인의 신체활동이 스트레스 및 건강관련 삶의 질(EQ-5D)에 미치는 영향 : 2018 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용 (Effects of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Osteoarthritis on Stress and Health-related Quality of Life (EQ-5D) : Using Data from the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey)

  • 백현희;정민
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 제7기 국민건강영양조사의 원시자료를 이용하여, 65세 이상의 골관절염 노인 104명을 대상으로 3가지 신체활동 즉 걷기, 근력운동, 유산소 활동에 대한 각각의 실천율과, 일반적 특성에 따른 신체활동 실천율의 차이와 신체활동이 스트레스 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 결과 여성이 남성에 비해 근력운동 실천율 낮았으며, 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록 걷기와 유산소 활동 실천율이 높게 나타났다. 스트레스에서는 스트레스를 느끼는 군이 스트레스가 전혀 없다는 군에 비해 걷기와 유산소 활동 실천율이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 스트레스를 조금 느낀다고 한 군이 3일 이상 걷기를 가장 많이 실천하였다. 건강관련 삶의 질(EQ-5D)에서 운동능력은 신체활동을 실천하지 않는 군에 비해 걷기, 근력운동, 유산소 활동을 실천하는 군이 운동능력이 좋았으며, 자기 관리에서는 걷기, 유산소 활동을 실천하는 군이 자기 관리에 문제가 없었고, 일상활동은 걷기, 근력운동을 실천하는 군이 일상활동 수준도 높게 나타났다. 통증/불편 영역에서는 걷기를 실천하는 군이 통증/불편감이 적게 나타났으며, 불안/우울 영역에서는 걷기 실천하는 군이 불안/우울이 적게 나타났다. 결론적으로 골관절염 노인의 삶의 질을 높이고, 스트레스를 관리하기 위해서는 신체활동 수준을 높이려는 적극적인 노력이 필요하며, 특히 여성 골관절염 노인의 신체활동의 중요성에 대한 인식개선이 우선적으로 강조되어야 한다고 본다.

청소년 여자운동선수에서 비만, 혈청 지질, 초경 연령에 관한 분석 (The Prevalence of Obesity, Serum Lipid Levels and Age at Menarche in Adolescent Female Athletes)

  • 강보영;김양경;홍영진;손병관;장경자;김순기
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • 목 적 : 우리나라의 청소년들은 식생활의 변화와 과다한 학습활동, 운동 부족으로 인해 비만에 대한 위험이 높아짐에 따라 청소년기 운동의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 저자들은 청소년기의 운동이 비만과 혈청 지질 및 초경 연령에 미치는 영향에 관하여 알아보았다. 방 법 : 12세에서 18세까지 연령의 여자운동선수 107명을 대상으로 하였고, 대조군은 규칙적인 운동을 하지 않는 동일 연령대의 여학생 650명을 대상으로 하였다. 각각 신체 계측과 체지방률을 측정하였고, 설문지를 통해 초경의 유무와 시작 연령을 조사하였으며, 혈청 지질을 알아보기 위한 혈액검사를 함께 시행하였다. 비만은 비만도 20% 이상, 체지방률 30% 이상, BMI가 85 백분위수 이상으로 정의하였다. 고지혈증은 총 콜레스테롤은 200 mg/dL 이상, 중성지방은 150 mg/dL 이상, LDL은 130 mg/dL 이상, HDL은 40 mg/dL 이하의 기준을 사용하였다. 결 과 : 1) 운동선수군과 대조군의 평균 연령은 $14.9{\pm}1.7$세, $14.7{\pm}1.5$세로 비슷하였다. 2) 체중은 운동선수군 $53.3{\pm}7.3kg$ 대조군 $54.3{\pm}8.0kg$으로 비슷하였으나, 신장은 운동선수군 $161.4{\pm}5.4cm$, 대조군 $158.9{\pm}5.3cm$로 운동선수군에서 더 컸다. 3) 체지방, 비만도, 및 BMI 모두에서 운동선수군이 대조군보다 유의하게 낮았다. 4) 비만의 빈도는 체지방, 비만도, 그리고 BMI를 기준으로 하였을 경우 모두 대조군에서 더 많았으며, 각 군 간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 5) 초경을 시작한 평균연령은 운동선수군에서 $12.6{\pm}1.3$세, 대조군에서 $12.9{\pm}1.2$세로 통계적 차이는 없었다. 6) 총 콜레스테롤, HDL 콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤은 운동선수군에서 더 높았으며 중성지방은 대조군에서 더 높은 평균치를 보였다. 모든 혈청지질의 평균은 각 군 간에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 7) 고 콜레스테롤혈증과 고 LDL 콜레스테롤혈증 수치의 빈도는 운동선수군에서 더 높았고, 저 HDL 콜레스테롤혈증과 고중성지방혈증을 보이는 빈도는 대조군에서 더 높았으며, 각각은 모두 통계적으로 유의하였다. 결 론 : 청소년 여자운동선수군은 대조군과 비교하여 체중은 차이가 없었으나, 신장이 더 컸고, 체지방률, 비만도, BMI 및 비만의 빈도가 유의하게 낮았다. 이는 운동의 영향 때문이라고 생각된다. 초경 연령은 운동선수군과 대조군에서 통계적인 차이는 없어서, 본 연구에서는 운동이 초경 연령에 주는 영향은 없었다. 혈청 지질의 분석에서 운동선수군이 낮은 중성지방과 높은 HDL 콜레스테롤 수치를 보였으나, 총콜레스테롤과 LDL 콜레스테롤이 높아져 있어서, 청소년기의 혈청 지질이 성인에서와는 다른, 여러 가지 요인에 의해서 영향을 받을 것으로 생각되고, 운동선수군에서 혈청 지질과 지방질 섭취 등의 식이 습관, 성 호르몬, 성장 호르몬 등과의 연관성, 신장과의 상관관계 등을 포함한 광범위한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

스쿼트 동작 시 웨이트 벨트 착용 전·후에 따른 운동역학적 분석 (Sports Biomechanical Analysis before and after Applying Weight Belt during Squat Exercise)

  • 이정기;허보섭;김용재;이효택
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.893-902
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of wearing a weightlifting belt, which is an auxiliary equipment used during squat, by measuring and analyzing biomechanical difference in lower limb and proposing safer and to suggest a more effective exercise method for general population. Selected 8 male participants in their 20s who have not performed regular resistance exercise for at least a year, but have experience of performing squat. The comprehensive method of study is as follows: subjects were notified of the purpose of the study and were told to practice warm-up and the squat motion for the experiment for 20 minutes. When the participant believed they were ready to begin, the experiment was started. At controlled points, foot pressure distribution sensor has been installed. Then left and right feet have been placed on the pressure distribution sensor, from which data for successful squat position that does not satisfy the criteria for failure have been collected and computed with Kwon3D XP program and TPScan program. For data processing of this study, SPSS 21.0 was used to calculated mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) of the analyzed values, and paired t-test has been conducted to investigate the difference before and after wearing the weightlifting belt, with p-value of ${\alpha}<.05$. As for time consumed depending on usage of weightlifting belt in squat, statistically significant difference has been found in P2, which is recovery movement. Lower limb angle depending on usage of weightlifting belt in squat has shown statistically significant difference in E1 foot joint(p<. 001). There has been statistically significant difference in E2 knee joint. Foot pressure percentage depending on usage of weightlifting belt in squat were found to be statistically significant (p<. 01) in both regions of anterior and posterior foot.

고혈당과 고지질혈증이 운동중 심근의 당원대사에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia on Cardiac Muscle Glycogen Usage during Exercise in Rats)

  • 이석강;김은정;김용운
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1998
  • 대조군 및 고혈당군의 운동부하전 혈당농도(mg/dL)는 각각 $110{\pm}7.0$$145{\pm}7.4$이였으며 운동부하 45분 후에 고혈당군의 혈당농도는 $156{\pm}6.8$이였고 대조군에서는 $127{\pm}3.6$이였다. 운동부하 후 심근의 당원농도의 감소정도는 대조군에서 운동부하 45분 후의 당원농도가 운동부하전에 비해서 73.9%로 감소(p<0.05)하였으나 고혈당군에서는 유의하게 감소하지 않았다. 횡격막의 당원농도는 운동부하 45분에 대조군에서 운동부하전에 비해서 45.5%로 감소(p<0.001)하였으나 고혈당군에서는 55.9%로 감소하여 고혈당에 의한 횡격막의 당원 절약효과도 관찰할 수 있었다. 대조군, 대조운동군 및 고지질혈증운동군의 유리지방산농도(${\mu}Eq/L$)는 각각 $247{\pm}41.1$, $260{\pm}58.6$$444{\pm}23.1$이였으며 각군의 혈당농도는 상호간에 차이가 없었다. 운동부하 중 심근의 당원농도(mg/100gm wet wt.)는 대조군에서 $3.78{\pm}0.39$였으며 45분간 운동을 부하한 대조운동군 및 고지질혈증운동군에서 대조군과 비교하여 다같이 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 고지질혈증운동군에서 당원감소의 정도가 낮았다. 횡격막의 당원농도는 대조운동군에서 38.9%로 감소하였으며 고지질혈증운동군에서는 51.0%로 감소하여 고지질혈증군에서 당원 절감효과가 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 운동부하 중 고혈당에 의해서 심근의 당원이용이 절약되었으며 고지질혈증에 의해서는 확실한 결론을 얻을 수 없었으나 당원이 절약되는 경향을 발견할 수 있었다. 횡격막에서는 고혈당 및 고지질혈증에 의해서 다같이 당원절약효과가 있었다.

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3차원 동작분석법을 활용한 골프웨어 평가를 위한 기초연구 - 상체 동작범위를 중심으로 - (Evaluation Method for Fit of Golf wears based on 3D Motion Analysis - Focus on motion range of upper body -)

  • 정혜원;신주영;남윤자
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.338-350
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze joint angle for a range of swing motion derived through 3D motion analysis in order to design the ergonomic golf wear, use it for evaluation method of apparel fit to improve exercise functionality and provide the basic materials necessary for designing clothes. In order to do this, the subjects for this study were 3 men of age 20s. The data for a range of motion of golf swing were collected by using equipment for 3D motion analysis and then were used for analysis of joint angles and evaluation method of apparel fit. Range of motion was derived through 3D motion analysis of golf swing motion and joint angles for items of joint motion item and of X, Y, and Z-axis were calculated, respectively. In order to set the evaluation questions for evaluation of apparel fit, to find a range of motion at the maximal value and the minimal value of swing motion. As a result, during the swinging motion, neck extension, right shoulder extension, right/left elbow extension, right/left elbow supination did not appear. Items of joint motion showing the maximum at range of each swing motion were applied into 55 questions and consisted. The results of this study were meaningful as a basic study to apply 3D motion analysis to the fashion industry. It's expected to be used to design functional clothing.

동작센싱 스마트레깅스 프로토타입 개발 (Developing a Prototype of Motion-sensing Smart Leggings)

  • 황진희;지승현;김선희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.694-706
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    • 2022
  • This study focusses on the development of a motion-sensing smart leggings prototype with the help of a module that monitors motion using a fiber-type stretch sensor. Additionally, it acquires data on Electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration, and body temperature signals, for the development of smart clothing used in online exercise coaching and customized healthcare systems. The research process was conducted in the following order: 1) Fabrication of a fiber-type elastic strain sensor for motion monitoring, 2) Positioning and attaching the sensor, 3) Pattern development and three-dimensional (3D) design, 4) Prototyping 5) Wearability test, and 6) Expert evaluation. The 3D design method was used to develop an aesthetic design, and for sensing accurate signal acquisition functions, wearability tests, and expert evaluation. As a result, first, the selection or manufacturing of an appropriate sensor for the function is of utmost importance. Second, the selection and attachment method of a location that can maximize the function of the sensor without interfering with any activity should be studied. Third, the signal line selection and connection method should be considered, and fourth, the aesthetic design should be reflected along with functional verification. In addition, the selection of an appropriate material is important, and tests for washability and durability must be made. This study presented a manufacturing method to improve the functionality and design of smart clothing, through the process of developing a prototype of motion-sensing smart leggings.

보건소 방문보건사업 효과와 간호중재 분석 (Analysis of the Effects and Nursing Intervention of Home Health Care in Public Health Centers)

  • 진영란;장현숙;이인숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the types and frequencies of nursing intervention of home health care in Public Health Centers and its effects. Method: The data collection period for this study lasted from March 1 to December 31, 2003. The clients were sampled by a stratified randomized method among those who had been cared for at least 3 months. The data was analyzed by SPSS for description. ANOVA, paired t test, etc. Result: The types and frequencies of nursing intervention in major chronic health problems were significantly different. The main types of nursing intervention in hypertension and DM patients included education on disease management, regular exercise, stress management, diets, etc. CVA patients were intervened in pain control (ice or hot pack, massage), position changes, and ROM exercise. Cancer patients received imaginary or relaxation therapy, pain control (ice or hot pack, massage), hospice, etc. After the intervention, the drug compliance of hypertension (8.2 days per month) and DM patients (6.2 days per month) improved. Blood sugar levels (FBS 7.6, post partum 2hrs $21.4(mg/d{\ell})$ and blood pressure(systolic 9.8, diastolic 4.3 mmHg) lowered significantly. All aspects of QOL also improved (total 3.68). Conclusion: The types and frequencies of nursing intervention were determined by characteristics of the health problems, and home health care nursing intervention in Public Health Centers was effective to the elderly of the community in many aspects.

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Effects of taurine and ginseng extracts on energy metabolism during exercise and their anti-fatigue properties in mice

  • Kim, Jisu;Beak, Suji;Ahn, Sanghyun;Moon, Byung Seok;Kim, Bom Sahn;Lee, Sang Ju;Oh, Seung Jun;Park, Hun-Young;Kwon, Seung Hae;Shin, Chul Ho;Lim, Kiwon;Lee, Kang Pa
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2022
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Ginseng extract (GSE) and taurine (TR) are widely used antifatigue resources in functional foods. However, the mechanism underlying the antifatigue effects of GSE and TR are still unclear. Hence, we investigated whether GSE and TR have synergistic effects against fatigue in mice. MATERIALS/METHODS: L6 cells were treated with different concentrations of TR and GSE, and cell viability was determined using 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium. Oxidative stress was analyzed by immunocytochemistry using MitoTrackerTM Red FM and an anti-8-oxoguanine antibody. Respiratory gas analysis was performed to investigate metabolism. Expression of an activated protein kinase was analyzed using immunohistochemistry. Gene expression of cluster of differentiation 36 and pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 4 was measured using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Mice were orally administered TR, GSE, or their combination for 30 days, and then fatigue-related parameters, including lactate, blood urea nitrogen, and glycogen, were measured after forced swimming. RESULTS: TR and GSE reduced oxidative stress levels in hydrogen peroxide-stimulated L6 cells and enhanced the oxygen uptake and lipid metabolism in mice after acute exercise. After oral administration of TR or GSE for 30 days, the fatigue-related parameters did not change in mice. However, the mice administered GSE (400 mg/kg/day) alone for 30 days could swim longer than those from the other groups. Further, no synergistic effect was observed after the swimming exercise in mice treated with the TR and GSE combination for 30 days. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our data suggest that TR and GSE may exert antifatigue effects in mice after acute exercise by enhancing oxygen uptake and lipid oxidation.