• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-D Glass

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Design of a Single Pulse Laser Range Finder with Er:Yb:glass Microchip Lasers (어븀:이터븀:유리 마이크로칩 레이저를 이용한 단펄스 거리측정기 설계)

  • Koh, Hae Seog;Lee, Chang Jae;Park, Choong Bum;Jeon, Hyoung Ha;Ahn, Pil Dong;Park, Do Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2018
  • We present a passively Q-switched monolithic Er:Yb:glass microchip laser developed in our lab. The microchip laser can produce pulses at 1535 nm of the 'eye-safe' wavelengths with the pulse energy of 50 uJ and the pulse width of 4-6 ns. Using the laser we also designed and developed a pulsed Er:Yb:glass microchip laser rangefinder. Expressions for background and signal power, noise, and signal-to-noise ratio are reviewed. A computer simulation was used to optimize laser power, receiver aperture, and preamplifier bandwidth for the efficient system design of the laser rangefinder. Experimental results are presented to compare with the theory.

Improvement of Bonding Strength Uniformity in Silicon-on-glass Process by Anchor Design (Silicon-on-glass 공정에서 접합력 균일도 향상을 위한 고정단 설계)

  • Park, Usung;An, Jun Eon;Yoon, Sungjin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an anchor design that improves bonding strength uniformity in the silicon-on-glass (SOG) process is presented. The SOG process is widely used in conjunction with electrode-patterned glass substrates as a standard fabrication process for forming high-aspect-ratio movable silicon microstructures in various types of sensors, including inertial and resonant sensors. In the proposed anchor design, a trench separates the silicon-bonded area and the electrode contact area to prevent irregular bonding caused by the protrusion of the electrode layer beyond the glass surface. This technique can be conveniently adopted to almost all devices fabricated by the SOG process without the necessity of additional processes.

Evaluation of Glass-forming Ability in Ca-based Bulk Metallic Glass Systems (칼슘기 벌크 비정질 합금에서 비정질 형성능 평가)

  • Park, Eun-Soo;Kim, Do-Hyang
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2009
  • The interrelationship between new parameter ${\sigma}$ and maximum diameter $D_{max}$ is elaborated and discussed in comparison with four other glass forming ability (GFA) parameters, i.e. (1) super-cooled liquid region ${\Delta}T_x (=T_x - T_g)$, (2) reduced glass transition temperature $T_{rg} (=T_g/T_l)$, (3) K parameter $K (=[T_x-T_g]/[T_l -T_x])$, and (4) gamma parameter ${\gamma}(=[T_x]/[T_l+T_g])$ in Ca-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) systems. The ${\sigma}$ parameter, defined as ${\Delta}T^*{\times}P^'$, has a far better correlation with $D_{max}$ than the GFA parameters suggested so far, clearly indicating that the liquid phase stability and atomic size mismatch dominantly affect the GFA of Ca-based BMGs. Thus, it can be understood that the GFA of BMGs can be properly described by considering structural aspects for glass formation as well as thermodynamic and kinetic aspects for glass formation.

Synthesis and Properties of Carbon Nanotube Paste with Different Inorganic Binders for Field Emission Display

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Moon, Jin-San;Nam, Joong-Woo;Park, Jong-Hwan;Berdinsky, A.S.;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Lee, C.G.;Park, Chong-Yun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2004
  • CNT pastes with different inorganic binder such as glass frit and spin on glass (SOG) were synthesized by using multi-walled nanotube (MWNT) grown by CVD. The uniformity of cathode layer after firing was enhanced and the emission current density at an applied field of 7.95V/${\mu}m$ increased from 133${\mu}A$/$cm^2$ to 265${\mu}A$/$cm^2$ when inorganic binder changed from glass frit to SOG. The emission properties of CNT pastes with SOG were stable and uniform although firing was carried out at relatively high temperature of 450$^{\circ}C$ under air. It is concluded that SOG is more suitable inorganic binder than glass frit for field emission application.

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SEM-EDS Microanalysis of Glass Beads Excavated from Yangdong-ri Remains, Kimhae (SEM-EDS를 이용한 경남 김해 양동리 출토 유리구슬의 분석 고찰)

  • Kim, Gyu Ho;Huh, Woo Young;Kim, Dong Won
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1998
  • The examination of scientific analysis could give many information on the object of ancient glass. It would be allowed to understand the cultural situation and a course of inflow that the data of glass composition was classified by raw materials, technique of making, period and regional groups. Quantitative analysis conditions for SEM-EDS were set for glass and glaze on the pottery and 62 samples of glass beads excavated from Yangdong-ri remains at Kimhae were analyzed and classified. It was found that the glass beads were made of all alkali-glass. In addition, it was postulated that the potash glass was appeared from the 1st century A.D. and soda glass was appeared from the late second or early 3rd century A.D. in this region. The colors of glass were closely related to the concentration of metallic elements such as copper, iron and manganese. It was confirmed that the composition of glass beads could be classified and characterized by raw materials, color, period and regional groups.

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Energy Absorption Mechanism of Glass/Epoxy 3-D braided structure in Low Velocity Impact Test (유리/에폭시 3차원 브레이드 복합재료의 저속 충격 에너지 흡수기구)

  • Joo Ki Ho;Sul In Hwan;Kim Soo Chang;Kang Tae Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the impact behaviors of 3-D braided glass/epoxy composites, the energy profiles and damage area were compared to the laminates of similar volume fraction and composition. The energy profiles showed different characteristics from each other which indicates they have distict energy absorption mechanisms. The image analysis on the damage projections visualized the crack propagation paths along the fiber direction.

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The Microwave Dielectric Properties of 0.16BaO-0.15(Nd0.87Bi0.13)2O3-0.69TiO2 Ceramics as a Function of Glass Content (0.16BaO-0.15(Nd0.87Bi0.13)2O3-0.69TiO2 세라믹스의 glass 첨가에 따른 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • 윤중락;이헌용;이석원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 2002
  • The glass-electroceramics were composed of glass composition(CaO, $SiO_2$, $B_2$ $O_3$) and electroceramic composition(BaO, N $d_2$ $O_3$, B $i_2$ $O_3$ and Ti $O_2$) Their dielectric properties have been investigated as a function of sintering temperature and glass contents. In the ceramics composed of 0.16BaO-0.15(N $d_{0.87}$,B $i_{0.13}$)$_2$ $O_3$-0.69Ti $O_2$with glass [EG-2782] 3wt% addition and sintered at 108$0^{\circ}C$ for 2h, we could obtain microwave properties of dielectric constant $\varepsilon$$_{r}$ = 80.1, quality factor Q $\times$f = 810(at 3.5 GHz) and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency $\tau$$_{f}$ = -1.3 [ppm/$^{\circ}C$]. These experimental results show that dielectric constant and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency could be estimated by empirical equations involving the rule of mixture.e.

Restoration and Stability of the Glass Sarira Bottle (Treasure No. 1925) from the Sarira Reliquaries Commissioned by Yi Seonggye, Excavated from Geumgangsan Mountain (보물 제1925호 금강산 출토 이성계 발원 사리장 엄구 내 유리제 사리병의 복원 및 안정성 연구)

  • Na, Ahyoung;Hwang, Hyunsung
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.26
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2021
  • 3D printing technology has been actively applied for the restoration of cultural properties. However, its application to the restoration of glass cultural properties has not yet been reported and thus requires further study. In this study, 3D printing technology was used to restore a defective part of a glass sarira bottle that forms an element of a series of sarira reliquaries commissioned by Yi Seonggye (known as King Taejo after founding the Joseon Dynasty) that was excavated from Geumgangsan Mountain (designated as Treasure No. 1925) and is currently housed at the National Museum of Korea. The defective area was reproduced using 3D printing and the printed reproduction was reproduced again using an epoxy resin. This latter piece was used as the restoration component rather than the 3D printed element. After the completion of the conservation treatment, the materials used for the 3D printing were compared with transparent materials used to restore ceramics to evaluate their usability and stability. A total of five specimens were produced, including from photocurable resin made by a stereo lithography apparatus (SLA), epoxy resin, acrylic resin, and more. They were exposed to UV for 96 hours to test for yellowing. Of the two specimens made of photocurable resins and exposed to UV, one was sprayed with a UV blocking agent but the other was exposed as-is. The UV exposure test showed that the specimen made by the SLA and sprayed with a UV blocking agent and the specimen made of epoxy resin were stable in terms of yellowing with a change in the b-value was less than 1. They are thus considered to be suitable materials for the restoration of glass cultural properties. Such glass cultural properties are often diverse in shape and their restoration can be difficult as they generally consist of a range of complex parts that hamper restoration. In this regard, diverse materials should be considered when selecting materials for the restoration of glass cultural properties.

Fabrication of Calcium Phosphate Glass Using Eggshell and its Crystallization Behavior

  • Kang, Tea-Sung;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2017
  • The thermal properties and crystallization behavior of calcium phosphate glass fabricated using eggshell were examined. Nature eggshell has several impurities in the main component of $CaCO_3$. To manufacture calcium phosphate glass, washed eggshell was dissolved in aqua-regia while adding a solution of isopropyl alcohol, D. I. water and phosphoric acid. The calcined precursor was melted at $1000^{\circ}C$, and the glass ($T_g$ : $540^{\circ}C$) was crystallized at $620{\sim}640^{\circ}C$, which temperature range is relatively low compared to the crystallization temperature of other general types of calcium phosphate glass. The calcium phosphate glass using eggshell was successfully crystallized without any additional nucleating agents due to the multiple effects of impurities such as $Fe_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$, SrO and $SiO_2$ in the eggshell. The main crystalline phase was ${\beta}-Ca(PO_3)_2$ and a biocompatible material, hydroxyapatite, was also observed. The crystallization process was completed under the condition of a holding time of only 1 h at the low temperature.