• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-D FEM Analysis

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Analysis of the direction of the canine and carnassial of small dog by 3D FEM (3차원 유한요소분석에 의한 소형견의 견치와 열육치의 교합력 방향 분석)

  • Park, yujin;Choi, sungmin
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is for the prosthesis of dog. Observed the occlusal relation between the small dog canine and carnassial teeth. The direction of the bite force was analyzed by 3D FEM(finite element method). Methods: The mandibular canine and carnassial of dog were tested. The skull of dog was contact point confirmed by dental CAD. The skull of dog was scaned using CT and a 3D model was created. The 3D model was analyzed ABAQUS. Closing movement has been 100N, 200N, 300N, 500N, 1000N, 1500N. The Direction of bite force was confirmed. Results: As occlusal force increased, the direction of bite force appeared to (-y), (-x,-y,-z), (-x,-y), (-x,-y,+z), (-x,-y,+ z), (+x,-y) in mandibular left canine. And the direction was seen at (+x, -y), (+x,-y,-z), (+x,-y), (-x,-y,+z), (-x,-y,+z), (+x,-y). When the occlusal load is 100 N, 200 N, 300 N, 500 N, the direction of the mandibular carnassial appears as (-x, -y, -z), and when the occlusal load is 1000 N, 1500 N, the direction appears as (-x,-y). Conclusion: The mandibular canine showed irregularities in the coordinates of the direction of the bite force, and the mandibular carnassial showed regularity in the coordinates of the direction of the bite force.

Analysis of the Metal Flow in H-Beam Rolling using Beam Blank (빔 블랑크를 이용한 H 형강 압연 거동 연구)

  • Kim, J.M.;Choi, W.N.;Park, C.S.;Kim, K.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2013
  • Metal flow of the beam blank during H-beam rolling was examined in order to correlate the rolling defects with the beam blank configuration. For this purpose, H-beam rolling was performed on the beam blank where stainless steel bolts were inserted as the marker at the web and flange. The positional variation of the marker was monitored at each rolling pass, and the result was compared with the 3D FEM simulation employing the point tracking function. The simulation results were reasonably agreed with the experimental within the error of 0.5~1mm on both web and flange of the H-beam. It is anticipated that the 3D FEM simulation employing the point tracking function provides the guidance information on analyzing the correlation between the rolling defects and the beam blank configuration in H-beam rolling.

3D FEM Analysis of Warm Forging Process Design for Socket at Automotive Steering Unit (자동차 조향장치용 소???R의 온간단조 공정 설계를 위한 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Lee Y. S.;Lee J. H.;Lee J. Y.;Bae M. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2001
  • In keeping with the needs of the times for energy and labor saving and simplifying production processes, interests has been growing in warm forging. Moreover, it is interested in increasing the material usage and production amounts. To improve the productivity and material usage, it is studied the process design of warm forging for socket. Until now, socket is manufactured by hot forging in hammer. The percentage of material usage is under $60\%$ in hammer forging. On the other han4 the percentage can be increased over $90\%$ in warm forging. To change the process from hot forging to warm forging, process designs must be performed. In this time, by using the FEM package, DEFORM-3D, we could get the shape of 1st process and minimum sealing pressure. They are very essential design data to decrease the trial and error. Practically, the overlap defect could be detected and eliminated with design modification of rib height and fillet radius. Moreover, forging load and minimum sealing pressure was defined by the 3D FEM analysis.

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A Study Using the Taguchi Method and 3D FEM Analysis of Magnetic Position Sensor for harmonic reduction (다구찌 기법과 3D FEM해석을 이용한 Magnetic position sensor의 고조파 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Sung, Ki-Young;Hwang, Su-Jin;Ryu, Dong-Seok;Huang, Zhan-Hong;Kim, Won-Kyu;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.904-905
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 EPS(Electric Power Steering) 시스템에 IPMSM을 적용하고 속도 및 위치를 검출하기 위하여 Magnetic Position Sensor를 사용하였다. 이�� Magnetic Position Sensor의 신호는 정현파의 출력을 갖지만 고조파의 성분으로 인하여서 파형이 왜곡되고 이러한 파형의 왜곡으로 인해 위치 검출의 오차를 갖게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 오차를 줄이기 위하여 다구찌 기법과 3차원 유한요소법(3D FEM)을 사용하여 고조파를 저감시킬 수 있도록 여러 변수를 변화하여서 최적의 설계를 통하여 실제 실제 센서 출력과 비교하여 자동차 산업 전반에 기여 하고자 한다.

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Electromagnetic Force Calculation using Magnetic Vector Potentials in 3-D Problems (자기벡터포텐셜을 이용한 3차원 전자력 계산)

  • Yang, Jae-Jin;Lee, Bok-Yong;Lee, Byung-Hoan;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 1994
  • Electric machines such as motors which have moving parts are desgined for producing mechanical force or torque. The accurate calculation of electromagnetic force and torque is important in the design these machines, Electromagnetic force calculation method using the results of Finite Element Method(FEM) has been presented variously in 2-D problems. Typically the Maxwell's Stress Tensor method and the method of virtual work are used. In the problems including current source, magnetic vector potentials(MVP) have mostly been used as an unknown variables for field analysis by numerical method; e, g. FEM. This paper, thus, introduces both methods using MVP in 3-D case. To verify the usefulness of presented methods, a solenoid model is chosen and analyzed by 3-D and axisymmetrical FEM. In each case, the calculated force are tabulated for several mesh schemes.

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3D FEM of Electromagnetic Wobble Motor with Axial Air-Gap Type (축방향 공극 구조의 정자계형 wobble 모터의 3D 유한요소 해석)

  • Woo, Sung-Bong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Sung-Jong;Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2000
  • We designed the prototype of electromagnetic wobble motor which could be applied to ultrasonic catheter in the before study. So, In this paper we perform 3D FEM of the designed prototype model with the computer analysis tool(Magnet 6.4). Therefore we prove the characteristics and theorems of the wobble motor with 3D FEM.

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The Assesment of Tunnelling Induced Damage for the Opera House (Emphasis on 3D FEM Analysis) (터널 시공에 따른 오페라극장의 영향평가 (수치해석을 중심으로))

  • Hwang, Eui-Seok;Lee, Bong-Youl;Kim, Hak-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2002
  • This research work is to investigate influences of the Opera House in Arts Center caused by the twin tunnel construction. The Opera House of 3D structural feature with various type of foundations and adjacent twin tunnels are modeled in 3-Dimensional mesh for FEM analysis. Confirmation of safety is essential for this particular type of structure, and attention level and warning level of control criteria are examined for the protection of the Opera House by means of the analytical results.

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The behavior of adjacent structures in tunnelling induced ground movements (터널 시공에 따른 지반 및 인접건물의 거동평가)

  • Kim, Hak-Moon;Jeon, Seong-Kon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2003
  • This research work presents 3-D behavior of adjacent structures due to tunnelling induced ground movements by means of field measuring data and nonlinear FEM tunnel analysis. The results of the analytical methods from Mohr-Coulomb model are compared with the site measurement data obtained during the twin tunnel construction. It was found that the location and stiffness of the structure influence greatly the shape and pattern of settlement trough. The settlement trough for Greenfield condition was different from the trough for existing adjacent structures. Therefore the load and stiffness of adjacent structures should be taken into account for the stability analysis of the structures.

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FEM Modeling Automation of Machine Tools Structure (공작기계 구조물의 전산 모델링 자동화)

  • Lee, Chan-Hong;Ha, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1043-1049
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    • 2012
  • The FEM analysis of machine tools is the general analysis process to evaluate machine performance in the industry for a long time. Despite advances in FEM software, because of difficult simplicity of CAD drawing, little experience of joints stiffness modeling and troublesome manual contact area divide for bindings, the industry designers think the FEM analysis is still an area of FEM analysis expert. In this paper, the automation of modeling process with simplicity of drawing, modeling of joints and contact area divide is aimed at easy FEM analysis to enlarge utilization of a virtual machine tools. In order to verify the effects of modeling automation, a slant bed type model with tilting table is analyzed. The results show FEM modeling automation method only needed 45 minutes to complete the whole modeling process, while manual modeling method requires almost one month with 8200 calculations for coordinate transformations and stiffness data input.

3-D FEM Analysis of Forming Process for Laser Welded Blank Considering Welded Zone (용접부를 고려한 레이저 합체박판 성형공정의 3차원 유한요소 해석)

  • 금영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1999
  • The finite element formulation is developed for predicting strain distributions and weld line movements in the forming processes of laser welded blank. The welded zone(WZ) is modelled with several narrow finite elements whose material characteristics are analytically obtained from those of base metals based on the tensile tests. In order to show the reliability and effectiveness of weld element the forming process of hemispherical dome stretching and auto-body door inner panel stamping are simulated FEM predictions show good agreements with experimental observations.

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