• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2002

The motion of a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. An atmospheric pressure drop occurs across the upper opening of the chamber which causes not only hydrodynamic but also pneumatic added mass and damping forces to the floating chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. the potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function wile the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The two integral equations are solved simultaneously by making use of a matching boundary condition at the lower opening of the chamber to the outer water region. The chamber motion in the frequency domain is calculated for various values of parameters related to the atmospheric pressure drop. The present methods can also be sued for the analysis of air-cushion vehicle motion as well as for the design of a floating OWC wave energy absorber.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2007

The present investigation deals to achieve an accurate determination of the phosphorous present in the wastewater samples using the membrane reactor. The study may enable to quantify the dissolved (DP) and adsorbed phosphorous (AP), also the adsorbed phosphorous categorically identified as inorganic coupled phosphorous (DRP) and organic coupled phosphorous (NRP). Moreover, the study has been conducted separately in anaerobic and aerobic chamber. The results obtained showed that dissolved phosphorous only can occur in anaerobic chamber with ca. 25%. The study conducted for adsorbed phosphorous showed that the DRP has the percent composition in anaerobic and aerobic chamber respectively 33% and 40% i.e., 7% more in aerobic chamber. The similar values obtained for NRP was found to be 42% and 60% i.e., 18% more in aerobic chamber. On the other hand while comparing the results for NRP and DRP, it has to be noted that NRP has 9% and 20% more percent composition than DRP respectively in anaerobic and aerobic chamber. Further, the adsorbed phase showed the species Al-P, Fe-P in the aerobic chamber with the quotient of 7.73 mg/g TS (total solid) whereas in the anaerobic chamber it showed the species Fe-P and $Fe(OH)_3$-P with the 7.16 mg/g TS.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2002

본 연구는 제작된 방사선 측정시스템을 평가하기 위한 방법중의 하나인 유효측정점을 명확히 정하기 위하여 실행되었다. 일반적으로 원통형이나 두 전극간의 간격이 매우 작은 평행평판형 이온함의 경우 유효측정점은 잘 정의 되어있다. 그 정의에 의하면 그리 크지 않은 체적을 갖는 평행평판형 이온함의 유효측정점은 방사선이 입사되는 윗면의 바로 아래로 정의한다고 되어있다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제작한 이온함과 같이 두 전극간의 간격을 비교적 크게 할 경우 위의 정의는 더 이상 유효하지 않을 수도 있을 것으로 생각되어 평행평판형 이온함의 두 전극간의 간격을 3, 6, 10 mm로 하여 체적이 0.9, 1.9, 3.1 cc로 비교적 크게 한 경우에 그 유효측정점의 변화를 검토하고자 하였다. 실험은 의료용 선형가속기로부터 발생가능한 광자선 6, 10 MV와 전자선 6, 12 MeV에 대하여 시행되었으며, 방법은 이온함의 buildup의 두께를 증가시켜가면서 방사선의 측정선량이 최대가 되는 깊이를 조사하였다. 그 결과 광자선과 전자선의 경우 조사된 모든 에너지에 대하여 그 정도의 차이는 있으나 전반적으로 이온함의 체적이 커짐에 따라서 즉, 두 전극간의 간격이 멀어짐에 따라서 유효측정점이 이온함의 윗면에서부터 이온함의 중심 쪽으로 이동하는 경향을 보였다. 그 정도는 이온함 체적의 크기가 커질수록 더 크게 이동하는 양상을 보였다. 이와 같은 결과로 볼 때 평행평판형 이온함의 경우는 두 전극간의 간격이 어느 정도 큰 경우에는 유효측정점이 변하게 됨으로 이온함의 체적에 따라서 그 유효측정점을 조사할 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2015

플래시증발현상은 개방챔버 내의 온도, 압력, 수위 그리고 배플 등에 영향을 받는다. 이 연구에서 PIV 실험은 최적의 배플 위치와 높이에 대한 개방챔버 내의 유동특성을 확실하게 시행하였다. 배플은 개방챔버 내의 재순환 흐름, 수력 도약 그리고 유동특성에 상당한 영향을 주었다. 그리고 레이놀즈수의 영향은 미미하였다. 최적의 배플높이는 h/H=1.5였고, 최적의 배플위치는 개방챔버 내부 입구로부터 x/H=1.5부근 이었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.577-583
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• 2007

Schroeder 방식의 QRD(quadratic Residue Diffuser) 구조에서 더욱 진화한 경사진 QRD를 사용하여 전자파 잔향실(reverberation chamber) 내의 전자기장 균일도를 향상시켰다. FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) 수치 해석방식을 이용하여 $2{\sim}3GHz$ 대역에서의 전자파 잔향실 내의 전자기장의 분포를 해석하였다. QRD 경사 각도의 조절과 경사 방향을 전환하여 전자파 잔향실 내부의 시험 공간에서의 E_x,\;E_y,\;E_z$ 샘플의 표준편차 및 공차가 각각 0.3 dB, 2.5 dB 향상되고 전체적으로 전자기장 분포의 균일성이 확보되었다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

Breath analysis using a portable device is better than the classical breath analysis system in terms of installation and operation. There is an increasing need to develop cost-effective equipment for testing gas sensors from the viewpoint of functionalities that can be applied applicable to portable devices. In the present study, an economical gas chamber for in-situ gas measurement is implemented with a single gas chamber without using expensive gas storage and control equipment; the gas response characteristics are analyzed using the above-described chamber. The main features of the implemented gas chamber are simple injection procedure, improved gas diffusion, easy measurement and cleaning, support for low-power mode measurement function for portable devices, and open source platform. Moreover, an analysis of gas response characteristics based on changes in sensor voltage show that the sensitivity and 90% response time are affected by the sensor voltage. Furthermore, the sensitivity graph has an inflection point in a specific range. The gas sensor applied in this study showed fast response speed and high sensitivity for sensor voltages of 3.0-3.5 V, regardless of the concentration of acetone gas, the target gas used in this study.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.149-161
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• 2013

Experiments on photochemical reactions of purified air alone in an indoor smog chamber were carried out after flushing Teflon bags with purified air for many hours in order to check the level of contamination on the chamber wall. Ozone concentrations were linearly increased from <4 ppb up to about 8 ppb with irradiation time for four hours. Outgassing of NOx from the chamber wall was found to be less than 1 ppb. New ultrafine particles were formed and grown up to about 70 nm during the photochemical reactions, and then total number and mass concentrations of particles were increased from <10 particles/$cm^3$ up to about 4,000 particles/$cm^3$ and $1.3{\mu}g/m^3$, respectively. The wall conditions of these Teflon bags flushed with purified air might not severly affect the chamber experimental results for photochemical reactions of polluted urban ambient air. The difference of gaseous species between two chambers was 2.4 ppb of ozone at most, indicating that the wall cleaning performance of two chambers was nearly similar.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2015

More and more, spaces are decreasing which satisfy multiple requirements for wind power plants. However, areas which have excellent wind resources and are free to civil complaints occupy a large space, although they are exposed to the cryogenic environment. This study conducted a thermal-fluid analysis of a cryogenic chamber for testing large wind turbine parts exposed to the cryogenic environment. The position of supply air is placed to the upper area to compare each cooling performance for each location of various outlets in mixing ventilated conditions. The study carried out CFD analysis for the chamber both with and without a test object. For the cases without the test object, the air temperature of the upper supply and down extract type chamber was cooled faster by 5-100% than the others. However, for the cases with the test object, the object temperature of upper supply and center extract on the opposite side type chamber was cooled faster by 33-132% than the others. The cooling performance by the air inside the chamber and the test object did not show the same pattern, which implicates the need to consider the cooling performance by not only the air but also the test object in the large cryogenic chamber design for testing large parts.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.742-747
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• 2008

Formaldehyde(HCHO) and total volatile organic compounds(VOCs) can cause adverse health effects to the building occupants and may contribute to symptoms of 'Sick Building Syndrome'. These chemical contaminants are emitted from furnishings and electronic equipments as well as building materials. The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze VOCs and HCHO emission concentration from furnitures composed of wood materials including various chemicals by the large chamber method. This paper presents experiment results on the emission concentration of TVOCs and HCHO released from furnitures, such as bed, kitchen, sofa and table by a large chamber($24m^3$). The temperature and air humidity in the chamber are controlled to $25{\pm}1{\circ}C$ and $50{\pm}5%$ for this experiment. When the air change rate is $0.5hr^{-1}$, the background concentrations within the large chamber are below $50{\mu}g/m^3$ for TVOC, $5{\mu}g/m^3$ for HCHO and individual VOCs. The study is investigated the characterization of the chemical emission TVOC and HCHO concentrations and unknown VOCs from 6 furnitures.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2018

진동수주형(OWC) 파력발전구조물(WEC)은 진동수주실 내의 수위진동에 의해 발생된 공기흐름을 Power-Take-Off (PTO) 시스템을 통해 전기에너지로 회수하는 시스템이다. 일반적으로 PTO 시스템에서 높은 공기유속을 획득하기 위해서는 해수에 비해 상대적으로 적은 단면적을 갖는 공기실이 요구되므로 정확한 공기유속을 모의하기 위해서는 3차원적인 해석이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 불규칙파동장을 대상으로 해수소통구를 구비한 진동수주형 파력발전구조물의 동적응답을 수치해석적으로 검토하였다. 수치해석에는 오픈소스 기반의 OpenFOAM 및 FOAM 확장 커뮤니티를 위한 파동장 해석을 위해 개발된 OLAFLOW를 적용하였다. 선행연구와 동일한 형상의 해수소통구와 OWC-WEC에 불규칙파랑이 입사한 경우 공기실 내에서 3차원공기흐름과 구조물 주변에서 파랑변형 및 해수소통구 내에서 3차원해수흐름 등에 관한 변동특성을 논의하였다. 이로부터 유의파에 대한 Ursell 수가 클수록 공기실 내 최대 공기흐름속도가 증가하며, 공기실 내부에서 외부로 유출되는 공기속도가 외부에서 공기실 내부로 유입되는 공기속도보다 더 크다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.