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CCD PHOTOMETRY OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER M30 (구상 성단 M30의 측광학적 연구)

  • 임홍서;천문석;이영욱
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1996
  • We present UBV CCD photomety of the metal-poor globular cluster M30. The data were obtained using the 40 inch telescope at Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatory (MSSSO). We used DAOPHOT CCD reduction package in order to obtain Color-Magnitude Diagram (CMD). We have derived some fundametal parameters of the globular cluster such as metal abundance ([Fe/H]), helium abundance (Y), and distance modulus (m-M) from the CMD. The derived parameters were [Fe/H]=-2.50, Y=0.28, and (m-M)=14.64. From the latter, the distance of 8.3kpc is obtained. Despite the photometric uncertainty near the main-sequence turnoff, we estimate the age of M30 to be 1.6${\pm}$3 Gyrs from the Revised Yale Isocyrones. If [O/Fe]=+0.4, this age will be reduced to 14.2${\pm}$3 Gyrs.

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Thermal Characteristics of Non-Pb Glass Frit and Electrical Characteristics with Ag Powder For High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells (실리콘 태양전지의 고효율 특성을 위한 Ag 분말 특성 및 Non Pb계 glass frit 열특성)

  • Park, Ki Bum;Lee, Jung Woong;Yang, Seung Jin;Yun, Mi Kyoung;Park, Seong Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.101.3-101.3
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    • 2010
  • Glass frit은 실리콘 태양전지의 Ag/Si contact을 위해 필수적이다. 태양전지의 고효율 특성 구현 때문에, Contact resistance(Rc)가 우수한 Pb-frit의 사용이 불가피한 상황이다. 본 연구는 기존의 Pb계를 무연화함과 동시에 동등수준의 효율을 목표로 하였다. Ag 분말 size 및 glass frit의 열적 거동 특성이 SiNx 코팅층 침투와 Ag re-crystallites에 미치는 영향에 대해 평가하였다. 6 inch 다결정 실리콘 웨이퍼를 사용하였으며, softening temperture(Sp)별로 4종의 Bi계 glass frit을 제조 하였고, 분말 size가 다른 3종의 Ag powder를 선정하였다. Glass frit Sp가 $460^{\circ}C$ 이상의 경우에는 효율이 10% 미만이였으나 Sp $460^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 16% 수준의 효율을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Growth of Large Area $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7-x}$Thin Films by Hollow Cathode Discharge Sputtering System (할로우 캐소드 방전 스퍼터링 시스템을 이용한 대면적 $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7-x}$박막 성장)

  • 서정대;강광용;곽민환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1999
  • Superconducting $YBa_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin films were deposited on MgO(100) substrates using a hollow cathode discharge sputtering system. Influence of the sputtering conditions such as substrate temperature and discharge sputtering gas pressure on electrical and structural properties were investigated. It was found that YBCO thin films with zero resistance temperature higher than 85 K were obtained to the pressure 200 mToorr(Ar/O2=0.9), substrate temperature of $760^{\circ}C$, and target-substrate distance of 10 mm during film deposition. Homogeneous large area YBCO films with 2 inch diameter were also sucessfully fabricated by this method.

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Electrostatic Suspension System Using Time Optimal Control (시간최적제어기법을 이용한 정전부상시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jong-Up;Baik, Bong-Woo;Ngo, Hung Manh;Park, Kyu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2008
  • A new method for the electrostatic suspension of disk-shaped objects is proposed which is based on a time-optimal control scheme and deploys only high-voltage power supplies that can deliver dc voltages of positive and/or negative polarity. This method possesses the unique feature that no high-voltage amplifiers are needed which leads to a remarkable system simplification and objects can be suspended stably even in vacuum environment. Using this scheme, an aluminium disk used in a 3.5-inch HDD was suspended stably at an airgap of 0.3mm.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Structural Ceramics ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) Using the High Frequency Ultrasonic C - Scan (초음파 C-Scan을 이용한 구조용 세라믹스의 기계적 특성평가)

  • Chang, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1989
  • Computer-aided high frequency ultrasonic is applied to aluminum oxide(85w%, 94w%, 96w%, and 99w%) MOR(modulus of rupture) samples to evaluate mechanical properties such as density variation, pore content, elastic modulus, shear modulus, and poisson's ratio. Ultrasonic wave velocity and attenuation measurement techniques were used as an evaluator of such properties. Pulse-echo C-Scan images with different fate setting method using 50MHz center frequency 1 inch focal length transducer allows evaluation of density variation and pore content. Elastic modulus calculated with the relation of density and ultrasonic velocity. It shows good reliability as compared with resonance method. Sintered density variation of $0.025g/cm^{3}$, that is 0.6% of theoretical density in $Al_{2}O_{3}$ samples can be observed by ultrasonic velocity measurement. Attenuation measurement method qualitatively agree with 4-point fracture testing result concerning of porosity content.

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THE C-M DIAGRAM OF THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER, NGC 6752

  • Lee, See-Woo;Cannon, R.D.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1980
  • The BV-photographic photometry was made for 1714 stars (V<19.5) in NGC 6752. The C-M diagram of this cluster shows an unusually extended blue horizontal branch $(V=13.5{\sim}17.8)$ with a wide gap $(V=16{\sim}16.7)$ and the well defined giant branch with gaps at V=13.85 and 16.2. The turnoff point is defined at $V=17.25{\pm}0.15$ and (B-V) = $0.46{\pm}0.02$. If we take $V_{HB}=13.85$ for NGC 6752, then ${\Delta}V=2.80,\;(B-V)_{0,g}=0.76\;and\;{\Delta}V_{TO}=3.40$ and the chemical abundance is estimated to be [Fe/H]=-1.67 or $Z=4.3{\times}10^{-4}\;and\;Y=0.26$. Some other physical parameters of this cluster are derived and compared with those for the well observed clusters M 3, M 13, M 15 and M 92.

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Improvement of Quench Properties of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using YBCO Films by Serial and Parallel Combinations (직.병렬 조합에 의한 박막형 초전도 한류기의 퀜치특성 개선)

  • 최효상;김혜림;현옥배
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2003
  • We improved quench properties of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) based on YBCO thin films by their serial and parallel combinations. The SFCL consisted of 6 switching elements fabricated of 4 inch-diameter YBCO thin films. The quench currents of the switching elements were distributed between 33.9 A and 35.6 A. Simple serial connection resulted in imbalanced power dissipation between switching elements even at the quench current difference of 0.6 A. On the other hand, $2{\times}2$ and $3{\times}2$ stack combinations produced simultaneous quenches. The $3{\times}2$ stack combination showed better simultaneous quench behavior than the $2{\times}2$ stacks. This is suggested to be because the currents between switching elements in parallel connection of the $3{\times}2$ stacks were more effectively redistributed than the $2{\times}2$ stacks.

A Study of Optical Properties of Assembled Plasma Display Panel with 3-D Optical Code

  • Park, Hyun-Myung;Kang, Jungwon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2012
  • The optical properties of PDP, such as the transmittance and reflectance, were analyzed with 3D optical code. Three different ITO-less structures in the front panel are examined. In the assembled panel study, the test 1 structure shows 16.6% and 10.2% higher reflectance than the structures of tests 2 and 3, respectively. In order to check the validation of the simulation result, three 7.5-inch test panels having the same geometry and property are fabricated as simulation models. The calculated reflective properties are compared to the measured data from real panels. The relative difference extracted from the simulation and measurement methods is less than 4.9% and are well matched.

Diamond Deposition by Multi-cathode DC PACVD

  • Lee, Jae-Kap;Lee, Wook-Seong;Baik, Young-Joon;Eun, Kwang-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1997
  • Diamond deposition by muti-cathode DC PACVD has been investigated. Five cathodes were independently connected to their own DC power supplies. The voltage and current of each cathods were varied up to 700 V and 3.5 A, respectively. The plasma formation and the diamond deposition behaviour on a substrate of 3 inch in diameter were investigated by optical emission spectroscopy, SEM and Raman spectroscopy. The plasma formed by five cathodes was non-uniform, which was depended on the geometry of cathods array. The growth rate and the quality of diamond film were closely related to the spatial distribution of the plasma.

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A Study on the Gain Characteristics of Multi-output LLC Series Resonant Converter (다중 출력 LLC 직렬 공진 컨버터의 이득 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sam;Park, Jun-Ho;Huh, Dong-Young;Kang, Seong-In;Kim, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the gain characteristics of Multi-output LLC series resonant converter by using the new analytical method. Specially, using the Math-CAD simulated result, this paper analyzes an influence from the secondary leakage inductance of transformer. The theoretical results are verified through an experimental prototype of the 430W 3-output LLC resonant converter for 46inch PDP power module.