• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3 Phase Induction Motor

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A Study on the Determination of Slot's Number of Rotor to Reduce Noise and Vibration and Design the 3-Phase Induction Motor Considering Kinetic Energy in Flywheel Energy Storage System (운동 에너지를 고려한 Flywheel Energy Storage System 설계와 진동 저감을 위한 3상 유도기의 슬롯수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae Ho;Kim, Hui Min;Lee, Chee Woo;Park, Gwan Soo;Jeong, Dong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) is composed by flywheel generating rotating potential energy and motor/generator set charging and discharging electric potential energy. The flywheel and motor/generator is connected by rotating shaft. And torque characteristics of motor/generator part can influence charging and mechanical traits of FESS. This paper analyze about motor/generator design method of 5 [kWh] FESS and torque ripple, harmonic effects by change of slots. At First, this paper proposes a method to estimate the flywheel size and the rotor size of the motor from the the rotational kinetic energy by inertia of FESS. The number of induction motor rotor slots for torque ripple reduction in the high speed operation region is selected. This paper performs to reduce the noise and vibration of the flywheel composed of coaxial with motor/generator and flywheel and realize the high efficiency.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of 3D Conveyor System Linear Induction Motor for Control Algorithm Developments (제어알고리즘 개선을 위한 3차원 반송 시스템 선형유도전동기의 동특성 해석)

  • Jeon, Su-Jin;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to modify the state-of-the-art of speed control theory because of the phase asymmetry in the Linear Induction Motor (LIM)and for the constant speed control of mover using single vector control inverter system, it is important that primary stack is located in appropriated intervals in the 3D conveyer system using LIM. The dynamic characteristic analysis method of the vector controlled LIM using coupled FEM and control algorithm taking into account the movement is proposed. The focus of this paper is the analysis relative to selecting primary stack intervals in order to constant speed control in the 3D conveyer system using LIM.

Polarity discrimination of stator windings for 3 phase induction motors by using DC differential signals between mutual inductive voltages (유도기전력의 차동신호를 이용한 3상유도전동기 고정자 권선의 극성판별)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2014
  • When the stator windings of 3 phase induction motors are in wrong condition, the mutual inductive responses between windings can be utilized for the purpose of diagnosing motors in that fault windings affect even the responses by DC excitation. Three phase induction motors are supposed to generate consistent inductive voltages at the remaining windings when exciting DC current is given to one of 3 windings, while the inconsistence of their voltages indicates the existence of disorder at electric motors. This study describes how the exciting current to one of three windings cause the other windings to create induced voltages, analyzing responses by transfer functions, and discloses whether or not the balance relation at two windings is normal in the way of measuring the differential voltage of their outputs. For experiment, common analog multi-testers is used for applying exciting current and measuring the output signal to confirm whether the proposed method is useful enough to be able to discriminate wrong polarities of windings onboard vessels including also the case of exciting current by AC.

Drive of Induction Motors Using a Pseudo-On-Line Fuzzy-PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Ahn, Taechon;Kwon, Yangwon;Kang, Haksoo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a novel method with pseudo-on-line scheme using the optimized look-up table based on the genetic algorithm which does not use the gradient and finds the global optimum of an un-constraint optimization problem. The technique is a pseudo-on-line method that optimally estimates the parameters of fuzzy PID(FPID) controller for systems with non-linearity, using the genetic algorithm. The proposed controller(GFPID) with the auto-tuning function is applied to the on-line and real-time control of speed at 3-phase induction motor, and its computer simulation is carried out. simulation results show that the proposed methodis more excellent that conventional FPID and PID controllers.

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DESIGN OF A HIGH-SPEED HIGH-POWER SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR

  • Jacket F. Gieras;Park, Jaeho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2001
  • A high speed, three phase, 12/8 pole, 225 kW switched reluctance motor (SRM) has been designed and analyzed. A circuital approach has been used to find the geometry, windings parameters and electromagnetic loading. Then, the 3D finite element method (FEM) has been used to calculate the static torque more accurately and optimize the design. The efficiency of the designed SRM is almost constant over wide range of speed and its phase current is less sensitive to the speed than that of an induction motor of the same rating. Recommendations for manufacturers and users are given.

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A Study on the Robust Speed Control Characteristics of Induction Motor Using State Observer (상태 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성근;노창주;김윤식;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 1997
  • In 3 phase induction motor control system, the speed control using the load torque observer becomes robust against disturbances by means of a feed-forward control of the estimated load torque component. In case of variation of inertia moment, the estimated load torque has error because the observer uses the nominal inertia to estimate the load torque. And so, it is difficult to obtain good speed control characteristics. This paper has two study target strategy. First, we executes feed-forward control with the load torque observer when motor inertia has nominal value and compare it with conventional PI con¬trol. The second strategy estimates inertia moment error using the load torque observer when inertia moment change. The proposed two strategy is confirmed through the computer simulations and the experimental implementations by TMS320C31 microprocessor.

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A Speed Sensorless Vector Control Using the Zero Sequence Third Harmonic Voltages (영상부 3고조파를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • 최정수;유완식;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a speed sensorless control of the saturated induction motor using the zero sequence third harmonic voltages and a compensation method of the stator resistance variations. The air-gap flux of the saturated induction motor contains the space harmonic components rorating synchronous frequency. As a function of the air-gap flux saturation, the dominant third harmonic voltage is used to compensate the non-linear variations of the mutual inductance depending on the saturation level of the motor. and also the stator resistance variations can be measured with the phase angle between the voltage vector and the zero sequencial voltages. The validity of the proposed compensation scheme in the speed sensorless control using rotor flux observer is verified by simulations.

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Analysis of temperature rises of three phase squirrel cage induction motor considering the nonuniform distribution of thermal sources (축방향으로의 열원분포 불균일을 고려한 3상 농형유도전동기의 온도상승 해석)

  • Jun, C.S.;Kim, B.K.;Kwon, B.I.;Park, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1997
  • The nonuniform thermal sources of a squirrel cage induction motor are obtained from the losses calculated by the nonlinear complex finite element analysis considering skew effects. Then, temperature rises of the motor are calculated using thermal equivalent network analysis and compared with some experimental values.

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Novel RPWM Techniques for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive (3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 RPWM 기법)

  • 권수범;김남준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2004
  • This thesis is proposing novel RPWM (Random PWM) techniques that can locate PWM pulse to do random. RPWM techniques to propose locates SVPWM (Space Vector PWM) pulse by number of each random and principle to locate of pulse applies different random function and locate pulse. For propriety verification of proposed techniques, achieve an simulation and experiment that use MATLAB/SIMULINK about proposed RPWM techniques algorithm and IGBT inverter composition that use DSP(TMS320C31). Specially, analyze harmonic spectra of inverter output current when the induction motor speed is more than 10,000 rpm, confirm that RPWM's effect in high speed degree appears. Proposed RPWM techniques propriety prove from reduction effect of harmonic magnitude that corresponds to an integer times of switching frequency.

The Position Control of Induction Motor using Reaching Mode Controller and Neural Networks (리칭모드 제어기와 신경 회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the implementation of the position control system for 3 phase induction motor using reaching mode controller and neural networks. The reaching mode controller is used to bring the position error and speed error trajectories toward the sliding surface and to train neural networks at the first time. The structure of the reaching mode controller consists of the switch function of sliding surface. And feedforward neural networks approximates the equivalent control input using the reference speed and reference position and actual speed and actual position measured form an encoder and, are tuned on-line. The reaching mode controller and neural networks are applied to the position control system for 3 phase induction motor and, are compared with a PI controller through computer simulation and experiment respectively. The results are illustrated that the output of reaching mode controller is decreased and feedforward neural networks take charge of the main part for the control action, and the proposed controllers show better performance than the PI controller in abrupt load variation and the precise control is possible because the steady state error can be minimized by training neural networks.

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