• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차원 기하구조

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Finding the Geometric Features of a Tooth (치아의 기하학적 특성 찾기)

  • 장진호;김병오;유관희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 2001
  • 최근 몇 년간 의학 분야에서는 인체의 해부학적 구조를 컴퓨터 그래픽스 기술을 통해 컴퓨터로 재구성하려는 시도에 많은 관심을 쏟아졌다. 이러한 관심은 치과 치료분야에서도 이루어져 왔는데, 컴퓨터 그래픽스르 이용한 치과 치료에도 많은 응용 분야가 있다. 자료를 측정한다거나, 시각적으로 3차원의 영상을 보여준다거나, CAD-CAM 기술을 이용하여 의치의 틀이나 금형등을 제작할 수도 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 다양한 응용에 기반 기술이 될 수 있는 치아의 기하학적 특성을 정의 하고, 이것을 찾기 위한 여러 가지 방법을 실험해보고, 더 나은 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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MCNP코드를 이용한 수분 측정계기의 기하학적 배치

  • 최원철;이석근;황주호;전홍배;양세학;권정광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1996
  • 도로건설시 다짐조절은 안정성과 내구성 향상에 중요한 의미를 가지며 이러한 다짐조절에 있어서 수분함량의 측정은 매우 중요하다. 이전에는 흙의 수분함량을 측정하기 위한 계기를 설계하기 위하여 주로 실험에 의한 방법을 사용하였으나 본 연구에서는 3차원 모델링이 가능한 MCNP코드$^{(1)}$ 를 이용하여 계측기 설계에 있어서 중요한 설계변수인 방사선원의 위치와 측정계기 사이의 거리 그리고 계기구성요소인 검출기의 위치, 개수, 흡수재, 감속재의 기하학적 구조 등을 계산하여 설정하였다.

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Geometric and Material Nonlinear Analysis of Single Layer Dome using ABAQUS (유한요소 해석을 이용한 단층 래티스 돔의 비선형비탄성 해석)

  • Kim, Yeon-Tae;Jeong, Mi-Roo;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • Space structure is a appropriate shape that resists external force only with in-plane force by reducing the influence of bending moment, and it maximizes the effectiveness of structure system. The space structure should be analized by nonlinear analysis regardless static and dynamic analysis because it accompanies large deflection for member. To analyze the structure of the space structure exactly generally geometrically nonlinear and material nonlinear, complex nonlinear analysis are considered. To settle the weakness that geometric nonlinear problem does not consider nonlinear as per trait and position of the structure material and that the nonlinear matter of structure material also does not consider nonlinear as per geometric form. Therefore, In this paper, analysis is considered geometric nonlinear and material nonlinear simultaneous conditioning, and traced load-deflection curve by using ABAQUS which is the general purpose of the finite element program.

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A Study on the Preprocessing for Finite Element Analysis of 3-Dimensional Structures.(With Focus on Geometric Modelling) (3차원 구조물의 유한요소해석 전처리에 관한 연구(기하학적 모델링을 중심으로))

  • 이재영;이진휴;한상기
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1990
  • This paper introduces a geometric modelling system adopted in a newly developed preprocessor for finite element analysis of three dimensional structures. The formulation is characterized by hierarchical construction of structural model which consists of control points, curves, surfaces and solids. Various surface and solid modeling schemes based on blending functions and boundary representation are systematized for finite element mesh generation. The modeling system is integrated with model synthesis and operations which facilitate modelling of complex structures.

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Three-dimensional Inversion of Resistivity Data (전기비저항 탐사자료의 3차원 역산)

  • Yi Myeong-Jong;Kim Jung-Ho;Cho Seong-Jun;Chung Seung-Hwan;Song Yoonho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 1999
  • The interpretation of resistivity data has, so far, mainly been made under the assumption that the earth is of relatively simple structure and then using one or two-dimensional inversion scheme. Since real earth structure and topography are fully three-dimensional and very complicated In nature, however, such assumptions often lead to misinterpretation of the earth structures. In such situations, three-dimensional inversion is probably the only way to get correct image of the earth. In this study, we have developed a three-dimensional inversion code using the finite element solution for the forward problem. The forward modeling algorithm simulates the real field situation with irregular topography. The inverse problem is solved iteratively using the least-squares method with smoothness constraint. Our inversion scheme employs ACB (Active Constraint Balancing) to enhance the resolving power of the inversion. Including Irregular surface topography in the inversion, we can accurately define the earth structures without artifact in the numerical tests. We could get reasonable image of earth structure by Inverting the real field data sets taken over highway bridge construction site.

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Direcy Design of Space Steel Frames Using practical Advanced Analysis (실용적인 고등해석을 이용한 공간 강뼈대구조물의 직접설계)

  • Kim, Seung Eock;Choi, Se Hyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2001
  • A direct design method of three-dimensional frames using practical advanced analysis is presented. In this method. separate member capacity checks encompassed by the code specifications are not required. because the stability of separate members and the structure as a whole can be rigorously treated in determining the maximum strength of the structures. Advanced analysis accounts for geometric and material nonlinearities. The geometric nonlinearlity is considered by the use of stability function. The material nonlinearity is accounted for using CRC tangent modulus and parabolic function. The load-displacements predicted by the proposed analysis compare well with those given by other approaches. A design example has been presented for a 22-story frame. The analysis results show that the proposed method is suitable for adoption in practice.

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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Fractured Zone on the Displacement Behavior of Tunnel (파쇄대가 터널 주변 암반의 변형 거동에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Yong;Kim Kwang-Yeom;Moon Hyun-Koo;Lee Seung-Do;Baek Seung-Han
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.218-231
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    • 2006
  • Anisotropic/heterogeneous rock mass shows various deformation behavior types due to tunnelling because deformation behavior is largely controlled by the spacial characteristics of geological factors such as faults, joints and fractured zone in rock mass. In this paper 2-dimensional numerical analysis on the several influencing factors is performed considering fractured zone located near tunnel. This numerical analysis shows that deformation behavior of tunnel are very different according to the width and the location of fractured zone and supper method. However, 3-dimensional analysis is necessary to consider 3-dimensional geometrical characteristics sufficiently since discontinuity and fractured zone have 3-dimensional geometry. Also flexible design/construction guidelines for tunnelling are required to cope with uncertain ground condition and circumstance for technically safe and economic tunnel construction.

Three-Dimensional Vibration Analysis of Cantilevered Laminated Composite Plates (캔틸레버 복합 적층판의 3차원 진동해석)

  • 김주우;정희영
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the three-dimensional (3-D) study of the natural vibration of cantilevered laminated composite plates. The Ritz method is used to obtain stationary values of the associated Lagrangian functional with displacements approximated by mathematically complete polynomials satisfying the boundary conditions at the clamped edge exactly. The accuracy of the 3-D model is established through a convergence study of non-dimensional frequencies followed by a comparison of the converged 3-D solutions with analytical and experimental findings in the existing literature. A wide scope of 3-D frequency results explain the influence of a number of geometrical and material parameters for cantilevered laminated plates, namely aspect ratio (a/b), width-to-thickness ratio (a/h), orthotropy of material, number of plies (NP), fiber orientation angle(θ), and stacking sequence.

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low Velocity Impact Behavior Analysis of 3D Woven Composite Plate Considering its Micro-structure (미시구조를 고려한 3차원 직교직물 복합재료 평판의 저속충격 거동해석)

  • Ji, Kuk-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we developed the direct numerical simulation(DNS) model considering the geometry of yams which consist of 3D orthogonal woven composite materials, and using this model, the dynamic behavior of under transverse low-velocity impact has been studied. To build up the micromechanical model considering tow spacing and waviness, an accurate unit structure is presented and used in building structural plate model based on DNS. For comparison, DNS results are compared with those of the micromechanical approach which is based on the global equivalent material properties obtained by DNS static numerical tests. The effects with yarn geometrical irregularities which are difficult to consider in a macroscopic approach are also investigated by the DNS model. Finally, the multiscale model based on the DNS concepts is developed to enhance efficiency of analysis with real sized numerical specimen and macro/micro characteristics are presented.

Analysis of filament Wounded Composite Rocket Motor (필라멘트 와인딩 복합재료 연소관의 구조적 안정성 연구)

  • Lee Yoon-kyu;Kwon Tae-hoon;Lee Won-bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to show a reliable analytical method to predict the deflections of F/W Composite Motor Case. Structural analysis and testing of a Carbon/Epoxy Composites Motor Case for Pressure Loadings were performed. This paper presents the development of 3-D layered axi-symmetric solid element for finite element analysis. Finite element analyses were preformed considering fiber angle variation in longitudinal and thickness direction by ANSYS. The analytical results agree well with experimental results.

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