• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.251-260
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• 2011

This study focus on the suggestion of standard legend, the process system on making method of deterioration map, the development of crack index (CI), and the evaluation techniques of surface and 3D deterioration rate for stone cultural heritage. The standard legends of deterioration forms were made using a common graphic program after crack, blistering, scaling, break-out, granular disintegration, and perforation were subdivided. The deterioration map improved accuracy and reliability on deterioration range using 3D digital restoration and high resolution photograph mapping technique. Also, quantitative deterioration evaluation of stone cultural heritage was carried out developing the crack index, and the 3D deterioration rate of a break-out part was calculated by virtual restoration modeling. As a quantitative deterioration evaluation of Magoksa Temple stone pagoda based on the results described above, the north face showed high deterioration rate of bursting crack (1.70), hair crack (1.34), scaling (20.2%) and break out (13.0%), and the 3D deterioration rate of first roof stone was 6.7%.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.173-186
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• 2020

In this paper, we design and implement a service system for mobile devices to utilize the integrated underground geospatial information map in underground exploration fields. The field utilization service system for mobile devices is designed to visualize tiled maps, 3D terrain information, underground structures, underground facilities, and ground information provided by the Integrated Underground Geospatial Information Map Management System according to current position. And It is designed to reflect the results obtained from field exploration in real time. Also, the proposed system is implemented to transfer and visualize the integrated underground geospatial information map in the form of a glTF format due to constraints on wireless networks and device characteristics of mobile devices. Implemented mobile service systems can prevent accidents in underground exploration field from occurring by providing users with accurate and integrated underground geospatial data by visualizing maps and geospatial objects in three dimensions at underground exploration fields. In addition, updated underground geospatial data is transmitted in real time to the Integrated Underground Geospatial Information Map Management Systems, which can maintain up to date and accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06b
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• pp.289-293
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• 2010

21C 현대 문명사회에서는 도시의 고밀도 및 팽창으로 인하여 도시 내 생태계가 파괴되면서 생물서식처의 환경 악화 및 엄청난 감소가 초래되었으며, 그 결과로 인하여 인간과 생물이 접촉할 수 있는 공간이 현저하게 줄어들고 있다. 또한 도시 영역의 확장을 위하여 산림 및 녹지의 감소, 녹지의 분절 및 단절화, 해안 매립 등이 계획 없이 무분별하게 진행됨으로써, 각종 동식물의 개체 수 감소 및 토양의 건조화 등이 발생하고 있으며, 그 영향으로 생물종의 다양성이 떨어지고, 도시 생태계의 교란이 심해지고 있다. 이러한 도시 생태계의 교란은 도시에 거주하고 있는 시민들의 생활의 질이 떨어지게 하고 많은 환경 문제들의 주원인이 되고 있다. 지속적이면서도 자연친화적인 도시발전을 위해서는 도시 내 자연생태계를 회복하고 생물서식공간을 종합적으로 보전하면서 복원해야 한다는 요구가 높아지고 있지만, 이를 체계적으로 이루기 위한 방법론의 부재에 시달리고 있었다. 이러한 가운데 유럽을 중심으로 생겨난 비오톱(Biotope)과 비오톱 지도화 방법이 생태계를 보전하며, 시민들에게 다양한 자연체험과 휴양 기회를 제공하고 친환경적인 도시계획을 위한 핵심적인 역할을 하는 것으로 인식되고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 비오톱 지도는 이미지 기반의 2차원 지도로 제공되고 있어, 거리 및 공간 분석에 취약하고 정보전달력이 부족하여, 익숙한 전문가가 아닌 경우 비오톱을 이해하는데 상당한 정도의 시간이 필요하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 공간정보가 결여된 2차원 형태의 GIS 데이터를 기반으로 3차원 공간 데이터를 자동으로 생성하고, 위성영상과 DEM(Digital Elevation Model)을 이용하여 3차원 지형을 만들어 각 주제도별로 입체적인 분석이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 동영상 녹화 기능과 3차원 객체 추가 기능을 이용하여, 자연생태계를 고려한 도시의 설계를 진행하는 경우 3차원적인 모델링을 제공함으로써 효과적이면서도 사용자의 이해도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 정보 전달력을 가질 수 있도록 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.429-435
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• 2021

The integrated underground space map shows the underground facility(water supply, sewage, gas, electric power, communication, heating), underground structures (subway, underpass, underground walkway, underground parking lot, underground shopping mall, common ward), ground(drilling, coffin, geology) refers to a map constructed so that a total of 15 types of underground information can be checked at a glance on a three-dimensional basis. The purpose of this study is to develop a technology to correct the problem of curved surface processing and the unevenness of underground facility pipelines that occur in converting 2D underground facility data into 3D-based underground space integrated map(3D underground facility model). do it with. To this end, we first investigated and reviewed the domestic and foreign status of technologies that generate data on underground facilities based on three dimensions, and developed a surface correction algorithm and an unevenness correction algorithm to solve practical problems. Algorithms to verify the developed algorithm This applied correction program was developed. Based on the above process, the three-dimensional model of the underground facility could be produced identically to reality. This study is judged to have significance as a basic study to improve the utilization of the underground spatial integration map.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.75-78
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• 2009

As a digital map is tile based of 2D, it is difficult to be satisfied with accuracy and up-to-date. In this study, we analyzed requirements of an object-oriented continuous digital map and designed the system. The digital map is 3D continuous object and has the accuracy and up-to-date, and designs with management system, transfer system, change information management system, frequent updating system and, same time updating system.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2007.03a
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• pp.283-287
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• 2007

기존 국토환경성펴가지도는 1:25,000 축적을 기본으로 하고 있어 전국이나 광역 차원의 환경성 평가나 개발 가능지 분석, 거시적인 지역의 확인 및 중첩분석시 용이하나 지역 차원의 개발계획 수립부문에서의 활용도를 높일 필요성이 제기 되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 연구지역을 선정하여 기 구축된 국토환경성평가지도의 동일 방법론 및 주제도를 활용하여 1:5,000 축적의 국토환경성평가지도를 재구축고, Vector형태 및 필지단위론 재평가를 실시하여, 1:25,000 축적의 국토환경성평가지도와의 평과 결과를 비교${\cdot}$분석하는데 있다. 연구결과, 기 구축된 연구지역의 1:25,000축적 국토환경성평가지도 등급별 면적 비율은 1등급 23.3등급 29.4%, 3등급 23.9% 4등급 11.7%, 5등급 11.8%를 보이고 있으며, 신규 구축된 연구지역의 1:5,000 축적 국토환경성평가지도 등급별 면적 비율은 1등급 29.3%, 2등급 21.7%, 3등급 17.2%, 4등급 7.1%, 5등급 24.7%이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.81-87
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• 2003

It is very difficult assignment that grasp three-dimensional real life in Web base network environment. But, the recent simulation tools embody third dimension elements within 2 dimensions screen that is limited through third dimension implementation technology. Many GIS tools are offering excellent functions for third dimension data creation. But, research about design of third dimension GIS that use virtual reality technique in Web environment is status that is unprepared. So, in this research embodied third dimension topography map using virtual reality modelling language to produce active third dimension VR map that can supply visual information for direction, visual point that want in World Wide Web without support of expensive Map exclusive use program. And these 3D Web-Map is thought that possibility is enough as next generation map medium.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.281-282
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 전세계의 역사들을 시간대별로 정리하여 이용자들에게 제공하는 3차원 세계역사지도 웹페이지를 구현한다. 이를 통해, 사용자가 3차원 공간 안에서 지구본을 돌려보며 본인이 알고 있던 역사와 동시대에 일어났던 사건들을 비교해보거나, 몰랐던 사실들을 깨달음으로써 전 세계 역사를 연결 지어 인식하게 하고, 나아가 역사 학습 흥미를 일으키고자 한다. Three JS를 이용하여 웹페이지 내에 삼차원 공간을 렌더링하였고, Raycasting 기법 등의 방법으로 흥미를 유발할 수 있는 상호작용 기능을 구현하였다. 또한 실시간 데이터베이스는 구글의 Firebase 서비스를 이용하여 구현하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.97-104
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• 2012

Recent climate change has increased the occurrence of flood disaster. There are two approaches to prevent flooding damage. One is a structural method and the other is a non-structural method. The production and usage of a flood risk map are the example of non-structural way. The flood risk map displays several kinds of information to minimize casualties and property damage caused from flooding. In order to increase the usage of current flood risk maps and improve intuitive recognition of flood information, this paper produced flood risk maps based on geo-spatial information system using three dimensional virtual reality techniques and investigated the applicability of the maps. Because flood information is easily accessed through online, flood risk maps suggested in this paper are regarded as an efficient tool.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.10 no.1 s.19
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• pp.19-26
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• 2002

To provide 3D GSIS data on the internet, 3D data structures need to be researched and applied for spatial analysis for subsurface modeling. As for GSIS software R&D trend the following things have pointed out : 3-dimensional geo-processing technologies, internet-based application system development, distributed processing technologies for large volume of spatial information, real-time geo-data processing methodologies, Among them research scope within Internet-based application system or Web-based GSIS generally contains core parts of software development such as Internet application, large volume of spatial database handling, real-time spatial data processing, spatial data transfer and transformation, and volumetric display of processing results. This study shows the method of providing 3D GSIS on the internet using VRML model, which are made of DEM data, draped aerial photo, and VRML script programming. And it is also studied that offering 3D GSIS engine on the internet and precise texture mapping using satellite image and aerial photos.