• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene

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Preparation of 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and N-4-butylphenyl-N,N-diphenylamine (BTPA) Copolymer Having Hole Transport Ability

  • Sim, Jae-Ho;Sato, Hisaya
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2009
  • Hole transport copolymers consisting of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and N-4-butylphenyl-N,N-diphenylamine (BTPA) were synthesized by oxidative coupling reaction using $FeCl_3$ as an oxidant. These copolymers showed good solubility and their thin films showed sufficient morphological stability. The copolymers showed an absorption maximum around 320 nm. Copolymers had an oxidation peak at approximately $1.03{\sim}1.14V$ versus the Ag/AgCl electrode. The hole mobility increased with increasing portion of the EDOT unit. The hole mobility of the copolymer containing 57% of the EDOT unit showed the highest mobility of $3{\times}10^{-5}cm^2/V{\cdot}s$.

DC conduction mechanism of PEDOT by adding organic solvents (PEDOT 합성시 유기용매 첨가에 따른 DC 전기전도 메카니즘)

  • Park, Chang-Mo;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Youn-Sang;Kim, Jong-Eun;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1709-1711
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    • 2004
  • 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)을 ferric-toluenesulfonate(FTS)로 doping하여 합성하였다. 이때 다양한 유기용매를 함께 첨가하여 합성하였고, 온도에 따른 각각의 DC 전도도를 측정하였다. FTS로 dofing된 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)는 3-D variable range hopping model을 잘 따르며, alcohol류의 용매와 함께 합성한 경우는 상온의 DC 전도도가 2 S/cm로 0.4 S/cm의 reference 보다 전기전도를 증가시키는 반면, ketone류는 약 $10^{-11}$ S/cm로 전기전도를 감소시키는 경향을 보였다. 전도도의 증감과 doping level의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 X-ray 분석을 하였다.

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Study on Electrical and Thermal Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-coated Polycarbonate Fi1ms (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)으로 코팅된 Polycarbonate 필름의 전기적 특성과 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sangsoo Jeon;Seungsoon Im
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2003
  • There was little development in transparent conductive polymer films and their limited studies have been mainly focused on polymer films coated by water-soluble PEDOT doped with the polymeric counteranion poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT-PSS)[1-3]. However PEDOT-PSS as coating material has some difficulties because of high viscosity and low solubility in organic solvent except for in water. In this study, in order to extend practical applications of PEDOT and to prepare conductive PC films, we tried to prepare PEDOT-coated PC films and investigated their conductivity and thermal stability. (omitted)

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Resistive Switching in Vapor Phase Polymerized Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

  • Kalode, P.Y.;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.384-384
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    • 2012
  • We report nonvolatile memory properties of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) thin films grown by vapor phase polymerization using FeCl3 as an oxidant. Liquid-bridge-mediated transfer method was employed to remove FeCl3 for generation of pure PEDOT thin films. From the electrical measurement of memory device, we observed voltage induced bipolar resistive switching behavior with ON/OFF ratio of 103 and reproducibility of more than 103 dc sweeping cycles. ON and OFF states were stable up to 104 seconds without significant degradation. Cyclic voltammetry data illustrates resistive switching effect can be attributed to formation and rupture of conducting paths due to oxidation and reduction of PEDOT. The maximum current before reset process was found to be increase linearly with increase in compliance current applied during set process.

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Study on the Solvent Effect in the Coating of Conductive Polythiophene Derivative (용매에 따른 폴리싸이오펜 치환체의 전기전도성에 미치는 영향)

  • Pak, Na-Young;Lee, Seong-Min;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2011
  • The surface resistance of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT/PSS), which has appeared to be one of the most successful conductive polymers, is affected by the solvent. In this paper, pellet-type PEDOT/PSS was suspended in $H_2O$, ethanol (EtOH), ethylene glycol (EG) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and coated on PET film. The surface resistances of the films made from EG or DMSO suspension were observed to be lower, nearly by 2 orders of magnitude, than that made from $H_2O$ suspension. No significant difference among four kinds of films was observed when the thermal properties and chemical structures were investigated by TGA and XPS, respectively. However, particle size of PEDOT/PSS was in the range of $1-3{\mu}m$ in EG or DMSO, on the other hand, less than $0.1{\mu}m$ in $H_2O$. It is considered that the particle size of PEDOT/PSS in the suspension plays an important role for the surface resistance.

Fabrication of Single Crystal Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanowire Arrays

  • Cho, Bo-Ram;Sung, Myung-M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.537-537
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    • 2012
  • We have studied a fabrication of vapor phase polymerized Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanowire arrays for the first time. The vapor-phase polymerization (VPP) technique is a bottom-up processing method that utilizes the organic arrangement of macromolecules to easily produce ordered aggregates, including on the nanoscale, or prepare thin films of self-assembled molecules, micropatterns, or modified microstructures of pure conducting polymers. Also, liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer molding (LB-nTM), which was reported as a new direct patterning method recently, is for the arrayed formation of two- or three-dimensional structures with feature sizes as small as tens of nanometers over large areas up to 4 inches across and is based on the direct transfer of various materials from a mould to a substrate through a liquid bridge between them. The PEDOT nanowires grown by VPP method and transferred on a substrate to use LB-nTM method have been fabricated to single crystal PEDOT nanowires investigated Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and electrical properties.

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Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Electrodes Doped with Anionic Metalloporphyrins

  • 송의환;여인형;백운기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 1999
  • Conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDT) films with metalloporphyrins incorporated as the counter ions were prepared by electropolymerization of the monomer in the presence of metal-tetra(sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin anions. Cathodic reduction of oxygen on the resulting conducting polymer films was studied. The overpotential for O2 reduction on electrodes with cobalt-porphyrin complex was significantly smaller in acidic solutions than on gold. In basic solutions, the overpotential at low current densities was close to those on platinum and gold. Polymer electrode with Co-complex yielded higher limiting currents than with Fe-complex, although the Co-complex polymer electrode was a poorer electrocatalyst for O2 reduction in the activation range of potential than the Fe counterpart. From the rotating ring-disk electrode experiments, oxygen reduction was shown to proceed through either a 4-electron pathway or a 2-electron pathway. In contrast to the polypyr-role-based electrodes, the PEDT-based metalloporphyrin electrodes were stable with wider potential windows, including the oxygen reduction potential. Their electrocatalytic properties were maintained at temperatures up to 80℃ in KOH solutions.

Study on the Oxidative Polymerization of EDOT Induced by Graphene Oxide (산화 그래핀에 의한 EDOT의 산화중합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Chae;Park, Min Ui;Park, No Il;Lee, Seul Bi;Lee, Seong Min;Yang, So Yeon;Choi, Jong Hyuk;Chung, Dae-won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2016
  • In the presence of poly(4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and excess amount of graphene oxide (GO), we conducted in-situ polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) without an oxidant. XPS and IR spectroscopies of the product (GO-P) showed that PEDOT/PSS was successfully synthesized by oxidative polymerization of EDOT and hybridized with GO. GO-P displayed a stable aqueous suspension, however, the high content (42%) of GO in GO-P diminished electrical conductivity down to $15S{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Annealing of GO-P films at $200^{\circ}C$ for 8 hr induced partial reduction of GO and finally enhanced electrical conductivity up to $212S{\cdot}m^{-1}$.