• 제목/요약/키워드: 2Wheel

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고속철도 자갈궤도 체결구 최적 수직강성 평가 (Evaluation of the Optimal Vertical Stiffness of a Fastener Along a High-speed Ballast Track)

  • 양신추;김은
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2015
  • 자갈궤도에서 레일과 침목을 연결하는 체결장치의 레일패드 강성이 증가함에 따라 윤중이 증가하고 궤도틀림진전이 증가되어 궤도유지보수비가 증가하게 된다. 반면에 레일패드강성이 감소하면 차량운행에 따른 전력소모비가 증가하게 된다. 따라서 자갈궤도 설계 시에 차량과 궤도 및 운영조건을 고려하여 궤도유지보수비와 전력소모비를 가급적 작게 할 수 있는 적정 레일패드강성을 결정하는 것은 철도 경제성 확보차원에서 중요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 L$\acute{o}$pez Pita 등이 제시한 자갈궤도에서의 최적레일패드 강성을 평가하는 프로세서를 기초로 적정 레일패드강성 범위를 구하였다. 연구결과에 중요한 영향을 주는 레일패드강성에 따른 윤중변화를 보다 정확하게 평가하기 위하여 궤도구성품의 거동특성을 보다 상세하게 고려할 수 있는 고도화된 수치해석적 기법을 사용하여 평가하였다. 또한 국내에서의 차량, 궤도 운영조건을 고려함으로써 국내에서 궤도설계에 적용할 수 있는 적정 레일패드강성 범위를 도출하였다.

축방향 충격흡수 향상을 위한 소형구형 투척 로봇구조 설계 (Design of a Miniature Sphere Type Throwing Robot with an Axial Direction Shock Absorption Mechanism)

  • 정원석;김영근;김수현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a novel surveillance throwing robot which is compact, light-weight and has an efficient shock absorption mechanism. The throwing robot is designed in a spherical shape to be easily grabbed by a hand for throwing. Also, a motor-wheel linking mechanism is designed to be robustly protected from shocks upon landing. The proposed robot has a weight of 2.2kg and the diameter of its wheels is 150 mm. Through the field experiments, the designed robot is validated to withstand higher than 13Ns of impulse.

선박충돌 회피능력 향상을 위한 선회조기 감지시스템 연구개발(2) (A Study on the Early Detection System on Altering Course of a Target Ship(2))

  • 최운규;정창현
    • 선박안전
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    • 통권38호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2015
  • If we don't know the intention of altering course of a target ship when being in a head-on or a crossing situation, we may be confused about our decision making to change our course for collision avoidance and be in a danger of collision. In order to solve these problems, we need to develop an automatic detection system on altering course of a target ship for efficient collision avoidance. In this paper, we proposed an early detection system on altering course of a target ship using the steering wheel signal. This system will contribute to the reduction of collision accidents and also be used to the VTS system and the analysis of marine accidents.

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전후륜 자동절환기능을 갖는 2륜 전기오토바이용 모터 드라이버 개발 (Development of Automatic Transferring Motor Driver for a Two-Motors-Driven Electrical Scooter)

  • 정대원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2010
  • We developed to have an automatic transferring function of a two-motors-driven electrical scooter for women or seniors to use conveniently it since it has been previously to operate it in manual only. The function would be implemented by using master and slave micro-control units(MCU) in the system with the given input and output signals. The simulation and test of the system results show that the transition conditions of either higher accelerating speed and/or higher torque are demonstrated at the worst conditions, which means that the transition points might be set either at the 70% of accelerating speed or from the 100% of load torque. The developed equipment is very useful and has good performance in the real test and would be used for top brand and might be applicable to any other types of green cars.

CBN 숫돌을 이용한 연삭에서 표면거칠기와 연삭력 평가 (Evaluation of Surface Roughness add Grinding Force Using CBN Wheel)

  • 하만경;곽재섭;이영석;구양;윤문철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2002
  • In these days, according to increasing the technical development, the dimension of a product goes up for ultra-precision. For the net shape manufacturing, grinding is a important process that influences directly the accuracy and the integrity of produced products. In this study, an experimental evaluation was carried out. Workpiece materials were used STD11, SUS304, and STB2 in accordance with varing condition of feedrate and depth of cut. From measuring the grinding force and the surface roughness, material characteristics of grinding by using CBN wheel were examined.

궤도 및 교량 안전성을 고려한 열차 증속가능 속도대역 평가 (Evaluation on Allowable Vehicle Speed Based on Safety of Track and Railway Bridge)

  • 방은영
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the track-bridge interaction analysis was performed using an analytical model considering the track structure, thereby taking into account the linear conditions (R=650 m, cant variation $160{\pm}60mm$) and the dynamic characteristics of the bridge. As a result of the study, the allowable speed on the example bridge considered was calculated at 200 km/h based on vertical deflection, vertical acceleration, and irregularity in longitudinal level, but was also evaluated at 170km/h based on the coefficient of derailment, wheel load reduction, and lateral displacement of the rail head. It is considered desirable to set the speed 170km/h to the speed limit in order to secure the safety of both the bridge and the track. It is judged that there will be no problems with ensuring rail protection and train stability in the speed band.

Modelling the dynamic response of railway track to wheel/rail impact loading

  • Cai, Z.;Raymond, G.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the formulation and application of a dynamic model for a conventional rail track subjected to arbitary loading functions that simulate wheel/rail impact forces. The rail track is idealized as a periodic elastically coupled beam system resting on a Winkler foundation. Modal parameters of the track structure are first obtained from the natural vibration characteristics of the beam system, which is discretized into a periodic assembly of a specially-constructed track element and a single beam element characterized by their exact dynamic stiffness matrices. An equivalent frequency-dependent spring coefficient representing the resilient, flexural and inertial characteristics of the rail support components is introduced to reduce the degrees of freedom of the track element. The forced vibration equations of motion of the track subjected to a series of loading functions are then formulated by using beam bending theories and are reduced to second order ordinary differential equations through the use of mode summation with non-proportional modal damping. Numerical examples for the dynamic responses of a typical track are presented, and the solutions resulting from different rail/tie beam theories are compared.

교량 케이블 점검용 이동 로봇 개발 (Development of a Climbing Robot for Inspection of Bridge Cable)

  • 김호문;조경호;진영훈;;최혁렬
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a cable climbing robot which can climb up and down the cables in the bridges. The robot mechanism consists of three parts: a wheel based driving mechanism, adhesion mechanism, and safe landing mechanism. The wheel based driving mechanism is driven by tooth clutches and motors. The adhesion mechanism plays the role of maintaining adhesion force by a combination of pantograph, ball screw, and springs even when the power is lost. The safe landing mechanism is developed for guaranteeing the safety of the robot during operations on cables. It can make the robot fall down with reduced speed by dissipating the gravitational forces. The robot mechanism is designed and manufactured for validating its effectiveness.

고속 열차용 분할형 차륜디스크 개발 (Development of a Split Wheel-Mounted Brake Disc for a High Speed Train)

  • 조동현;강성웅;조연재
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design process and the test of split wheel-mounted brake discs for high speed train with maximum speed 180km/h. A disc set composed 2 disc rings and individual rings are partitioned into 3 pieces with the same circumferential angle. Because partitioned disc rigs are exposed to severe centrifugal force as the vehicle speed increase, finite element analyses used in the design process to ensure mechanical safety. A prototype was verified its mechanical safety through the spin test up to 250km/h. 2 prototypes for 1 wheelset are mounted to Korean Tilting Train(TTX) and have been running over 15,000km

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페룰 가공용 무심연삭기의 드레싱 장치 개발 (The Development of Dressing System of Centerless Grinding using for Ferrule Machining)

  • 박봉진;조창래;이은상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2002
  • In this study, It was designed and developed optimal rotary dressing system of centerless grinding using for ferrule machining. Dressing shaft's dropping is calculated by Finite Element Method, and bearing 7206ADB, 7005ADB is selected. Dressing wheel $GC\Box \;200\Box\; G\Box\; m\Box\; V-100^*25^*16$ is selected by pre-research. Also Motor, pulley, belt are selected, 0.4Kw-60Hz, 48.2 mm diameter, 2-5M-730 type, each.

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