• 제목/요약/키워드: 2Wheel

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구동륜(驅動輪)의 성능예측(性能豫測)에 적합한 토양변수(土壤變數)의 차원해석(次元解析)을 위한 차륜(車輪)-토양(土壤) 시스템의 상사성(相似性) 연구(硏究)(I) -견인력(牽引力) 예측(豫測) 분석(分析)- (A Similitude Study of Soil-Wheel System for Identifying the Dimension of Pertinent Soil Parameter(I) -Pull Prediction Analysis-)

  • 이규승;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1989
  • This study was conducted to investigate the applicability of true model theory for pull prediction in a powered lugged wheel-soil system and to examine the possibility of using principles of similitude in investigating the dimensions of soil parameters pertinent to a powered lugged wheel-soil system concerning the pull prediction. The following conclusions were derived from the study; 1) The pull of prototype wheels proved to be predicted by those of the model wheels for the range of the dynamic weight tested. The pull curves of models and prototype were respectively very similar in the shape. From this basic knowledge, it was enabled to apply the similitude theory to the performance prediction of the true model. 2) A conditional equation which can be used for the prediction of pull of prototype by model test was derived as follows. $n_f=n_1^{-b}$ where $n_f$ : force scale = $w/w_m$ $n_1$ : length scale = ${\ell}/{\ell}_m$ b : exponent on the length dimension of the soil property ${\alpha}$ The range of the numerical value of b, which was determined by the least square method, was found to be -2.0~-2.6. 3) Considering a relatively wide variation of b values in the pull prediction, b is considered to be a function of many variales. Thus it was concluded that there are several soil properties which are pertinent to the powered lugged-wheel-soil system concerning the pull prediction, and these soil properties may have the different effects on the pull of model and protytype wheels, to give the different dimension on the soil parameters.

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무접점 답판 센서를 사용한 차량 바퀴의 윤폭 / 윤거 획득 알고리즘 개발 (Development of wheel width and tread acquisition algorithm using non-contact treadle sensor)

  • 서연곤;류창국;이배호
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2016
  • 국내의 유로 도로에서 사용되는 차종 분류 장치는 차량의 윤폭과 윤거 정보를 산출하는 답판 센서를 사용하는 방식이 일반적이다. 이러한 답판 센서는 주행 중인 차랑의 바퀴가 접촉할 때 발생하는 충격으로 인해 높은 내구성을 요구한다. 최근 한국도로공사는 요금소에서 화물차 고속 차로의 운영을 시작하였고, 화물차가 고속 주행할 때 발생하는 설계 기준 이상의 충격으로 인한 파손과 이에 따른 유지보수 및 관리 비용의 증가가 염려되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 물리적 충격에 대한 내구성을 향상 시킨 무접점 답판 센서를 사용하여, 통과 차량에 대한 최적의 윤폭 / 윤거를 획득하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이는 한국도로공사 6종 분류 기준 중, 축수 분류인 4, 5 종을 제외한 1종/2종/3종 그리고 6종 차량에 대해 현장 실험을 수행하였고, 윤폭 최대 오차 ${\pm}2cm$, 정확도 98% 이상 그리고 윤거 최대 오차 ${\pm}8cm$, 정확도 97% 이상으로 추후 차종 분류 장치 적용에 대한 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

An experimental study on the picosecond laser dressing of bronze-bonded diamond wheels

  • Wang, Yanyi;Chen, Genyu;Hu, Bang;Zhou, Wei
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a pulsed picosecond laser dressing method for bronze-bonded diamond wheel is studied systematically and comprehensively. The picosecond laser pulse ablation experiment is carried out, and the ablation thresholds of bronze-bonded and diamond abrasive particle are measured respectively. The results indicate that the single-pulse ablation thresholds of bronze-bonded are 0.89J/cm2, 0.24J/cm2 during strong/weak ablation stages. And the multi-pulse ablation thresholds of diamond abrasive particle are 1.69J/cm2, 0.49J/cm2 during strong/weak ablation stages. Obviously, diamond grains have less thermal damage during the process of gentle ablation. The diamond grains of the grinding wheel surface are graphitized during laser dressing. The bronze-bonded is relatively smooth and organizational stability, and the diamond grits have suitable prominent height, which are beneficial to maintain the good grinding performance of dressed bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheels.

반작용 휠의 시뮬링크 모델 개발 (Design of Reaction Wheel Simulink Model)

  • 권재욱;이동헌;류동영
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 위성의 정밀 자세제어를 위해 사용하는 반작용 휠에 대한 소프트웨어 모델을 시뮬링크로 구현한 것에 대한 소개문서이다. 반작용 휠의 전기적인 특성 파라미터를 셋팅하고, 위성에 반작용 휠들이 장착되는 장착 각을 설정할 수 있는 기계적인 항목들 또한 포함하고 있다. 반작용 휠의 모델 방정식을 전기적 모터 방정식으로부터 유도하여, 이를 정리하였다. 또한, 구현한 반작용 휠 시뮬링크 모델을 강체에 적용하여 구동결과를 보여주고 있다.

기준모델 추종제어를 이용한 독립 후륜조향 차량의 조향 특성해석 (The Handling Characteristics of The Independent Rear Wheel Steering Vehicle Using the Reference Model Following Control)

  • 봉우종;이상호;이언구;한창수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the reference model following control(RMFC) scheme through the optimal control theory is investigated for the independent rear wheel steering(IRWS) vehicle. RMFC vehicle follows the dynamic performance of a virtual vehicle as a reference model deisgned in the controller. Linear vehicle model of two degres-of-freedom is used to derive control scheme which is applied to full vehicle for evaluating handling performances. And 4WS vehicle through RMFC is compared to the conventional 2WS vehicle and 4WS vehicle in the J-turn test. The RMFC logic is also extended to IRWS vehicle, IRWS with RMFC shows not only the excellent handling performance but salso some advantages in terms of the directional stability and responsiveness from the simulation results.

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채터 발생과 숫돌 수명과의 연관성에 관한연구 (A Study on the Relationship between the Chatter Occurrence and Wheel life)

  • 이상태;김남경;김재실;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • The chatter to raise grinding operating is reduce the precision and the quality. In this study, In reply to AE signal and the normal force generated in the grinding operating were measured (1) the amplitude in the mathematical model of the normal force is the form as to transform an exponential (2) the chatter growth is minus point of an exponent. (3) From the observed wheel aspect after the chatter growth, it was to investigated the concern of the chatter growth and the wheel life.

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그림자 계산을 이용한 운전자의 시계성 해석 (Analysis of Driver's Field of View using a Shadow Algorithm)

  • 김재정;하용수;김용철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1997
  • To ensure drive's field of view, obstruction area generated by a steering wheel, hub and spoke must be considered at the early stage of automobile design. The current approach to computing obstruction area proposed by SAE is based on 2D drafting procedures so that it is not precise and errorprone. In the paper we discuss the novel approach which models the obstruction area as the shadows of the steering wheel, hub and spoke by assuming the human eye as light sources. The approach is based on ray tracing and space transformations for that it can be applied when free form curves are hired to represent the steering wheel, hub and spoke in CAD environment. As a result, it gives more predise and reliable results than SAE approach.

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주속 200m/sec 영역에서의 원통플런지 연삭특성 (Characteristics of cylindrical plunge grinding in 200m/sec of grinding velocity)

  • 주종길;박규열;전종업
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, grinding characteristics of cylindrical plunge grinding in 200m/sec of grinding velocity was investigated by use of vitrified CBN wheel. From the experimental result, it was convinced that grinding power is decreased 2.5times and grinding efficiency is heightened 3times more according to increasing wheel velocity 80m/sec to 200m/sec And also, be expected to improvement of surface roughness and roundness by increasing the wheel velocity.

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반사체 회전금형 초경로울러의 개발에 관한 연구(제1보) -반사체 형상 해석 및 다이 아몬드 예각지석 시스템 설계- (Study on the Development of Sintered Carbide Roller Mold for Reflector(1st) -Analysis of Reflector Geometry and Design of Acute Angle Diamond Wheel System-)

  • 김정두
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1996
  • A simtered carbide roller mold for reflector which is used for coverof automobile lamp and beacon plate of highway has been developed. The geometry of sintered carbide roller mold has been determined from the analysis of reflector geometry. An acute angle diamond wheel and dressing system also has been designed and developed to manufacture the sintered carbide roller mold.

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페룰 무심연삭 가공의 표면거칠기 향상을 위한 최적인자 선정 (Selection of Optimum Conditions for Improving Surface Roughness of Ferrule in Centerless Grinding)

  • 이정현;백승엽;이은상
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2007
  • The surface roughness in centerless grinding is mainly affected by the many process parameters. For improving the surface roughness, the control of grinding parameters is very important. This paper deals with the analysis of the process parameters such as height of renters, tilting angle of the regulating wheel with respect to grinding wheel, rotation speed of regulating wheel, which are developed based on design of experiments such as factorial design. The investigation can enhance the surface roughness of ferrule. Finally, we have verified improved results of the optimized conditions.