• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2Wheel

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A Similitude Study of Soil-Wheel System for Identifying the Dimension of Pertinent Soil Parameter(I) -Pull Prediction Analysis- (구동륜(驅動輪)의 성능예측(性能豫測)에 적합한 토양변수(土壤變數)의 차원해석(次元解析)을 위한 차륜(車輪)-토양(土壤) 시스템의 상사성(相似性) 연구(硏究)(I) -견인력(牽引力) 예측(豫測) 분석(分析)-)

  • Lee, K.S.;Chung, C.J.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1989
  • This study was conducted to investigate the applicability of true model theory for pull prediction in a powered lugged wheel-soil system and to examine the possibility of using principles of similitude in investigating the dimensions of soil parameters pertinent to a powered lugged wheel-soil system concerning the pull prediction. The following conclusions were derived from the study; 1) The pull of prototype wheels proved to be predicted by those of the model wheels for the range of the dynamic weight tested. The pull curves of models and prototype were respectively very similar in the shape. From this basic knowledge, it was enabled to apply the similitude theory to the performance prediction of the true model. 2) A conditional equation which can be used for the prediction of pull of prototype by model test was derived as follows. $n_f=n_1^{-b}$ where $n_f$ : force scale = $w/w_m$ $n_1$ : length scale = ${\ell}/{\ell}_m$ b : exponent on the length dimension of the soil property ${\alpha}$ The range of the numerical value of b, which was determined by the least square method, was found to be -2.0~-2.6. 3) Considering a relatively wide variation of b values in the pull prediction, b is considered to be a function of many variales. Thus it was concluded that there are several soil properties which are pertinent to the powered lugged-wheel-soil system concerning the pull prediction, and these soil properties may have the different effects on the pull of model and protytype wheels, to give the different dimension on the soil parameters.

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Development of wheel width and tread acquisition algorithm using non-contact treadle sensor (무접점 답판 센서를 사용한 차량 바퀴의 윤폭 / 윤거 획득 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seo, Yeon-Gon;Lew, Chang-Guk;Lee, Bae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2016
  • Vehicle classification system in domestic tollgates is usually to use treadle sensor for calculating wheel width and tread of the vehicle. due to the impact that occurs when the wheels of the vehicle contact, treadle sensor requires high durability. recently, KHC(Korea Highway Corporation) began operating high-speed lane for cargo truck. high-speed cargo truck generate more impact the design criteria of previous treadle. therefore, an increase in the maintenance and management costs of the treadle damage is concerned. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for obtaining optimal wheel width and tread using non-contact treadle sensor that been improved durability from physical impacts. for the verification of the proposed algorithm, a field test was performed using 1/2/3/6 class vehicles based on the KHC's classification criteria. through this experiments, maximum error of the width and the tread is each ${\pm}2cm$ and ${\pm}8cm$, also the accuracy was measured as 98%, 97% or more, and proved that the proposed algorithm valid on to apply to the vehicle classification system.

An experimental study on the picosecond laser dressing of bronze-bonded diamond wheels

  • Wang, Yanyi;Chen, Genyu;Hu, Bang;Zhou, Wei
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a pulsed picosecond laser dressing method for bronze-bonded diamond wheel is studied systematically and comprehensively. The picosecond laser pulse ablation experiment is carried out, and the ablation thresholds of bronze-bonded and diamond abrasive particle are measured respectively. The results indicate that the single-pulse ablation thresholds of bronze-bonded are 0.89J/cm2, 0.24J/cm2 during strong/weak ablation stages. And the multi-pulse ablation thresholds of diamond abrasive particle are 1.69J/cm2, 0.49J/cm2 during strong/weak ablation stages. Obviously, diamond grains have less thermal damage during the process of gentle ablation. The diamond grains of the grinding wheel surface are graphitized during laser dressing. The bronze-bonded is relatively smooth and organizational stability, and the diamond grits have suitable prominent height, which are beneficial to maintain the good grinding performance of dressed bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheels.

Design of Reaction Wheel Simulink Model (반작용 휠의 시뮬링크 모델 개발)

  • Kwon, Jae-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hun;Rew, Dong-Young
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • This paper cites that reaction wheel which is widely used on precisely controling a spacecraft is designed with Simulink as a software model. Electrical Characteristics and Mechanical ones of reaction wheels are applied to the simulation model and those equations are summarized for helping understanding. Moreover, results of numerical simulations with rigid body model show that the designed software model of reaction wheels is known to be well operated under its set parameter values.

The Handling Characteristics of The Independent Rear Wheel Steering Vehicle Using the Reference Model Following Control (기준모델 추종제어를 이용한 독립 후륜조향 차량의 조향 특성해석)

  • 봉우종;이상호;이언구;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the reference model following control(RMFC) scheme through the optimal control theory is investigated for the independent rear wheel steering(IRWS) vehicle. RMFC vehicle follows the dynamic performance of a virtual vehicle as a reference model deisgned in the controller. Linear vehicle model of two degres-of-freedom is used to derive control scheme which is applied to full vehicle for evaluating handling performances. And 4WS vehicle through RMFC is compared to the conventional 2WS vehicle and 4WS vehicle in the J-turn test. The RMFC logic is also extended to IRWS vehicle, IRWS with RMFC shows not only the excellent handling performance but salso some advantages in terms of the directional stability and responsiveness from the simulation results.

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A Study on the Relationship between the Chatter Occurrence and Wheel life (채터 발생과 숫돌 수명과의 연관성에 관한연구)

  • Lee, S.T.;Kim, N.K.;Kim, C.S.;Jung, Y.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • The chatter to raise grinding operating is reduce the precision and the quality. In this study, In reply to AE signal and the normal force generated in the grinding operating were measured (1) the amplitude in the mathematical model of the normal force is the form as to transform an exponential (2) the chatter growth is minus point of an exponent. (3) From the observed wheel aspect after the chatter growth, it was to investigated the concern of the chatter growth and the wheel life.

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Analysis of Driver's Field of View using a Shadow Algorithm (그림자 계산을 이용한 운전자의 시계성 해석)

  • 김재정;하용수;김용철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1997
  • To ensure drive's field of view, obstruction area generated by a steering wheel, hub and spoke must be considered at the early stage of automobile design. The current approach to computing obstruction area proposed by SAE is based on 2D drafting procedures so that it is not precise and errorprone. In the paper we discuss the novel approach which models the obstruction area as the shadows of the steering wheel, hub and spoke by assuming the human eye as light sources. The approach is based on ray tracing and space transformations for that it can be applied when free form curves are hired to represent the steering wheel, hub and spoke in CAD environment. As a result, it gives more predise and reliable results than SAE approach.

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Characteristics of cylindrical plunge grinding in 200m/sec of grinding velocity (주속 200m/sec 영역에서의 원통플런지 연삭특성)

  • 주종길;박규열;전종업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, grinding characteristics of cylindrical plunge grinding in 200m/sec of grinding velocity was investigated by use of vitrified CBN wheel. From the experimental result, it was convinced that grinding power is decreased 2.5times and grinding efficiency is heightened 3times more according to increasing wheel velocity 80m/sec to 200m/sec And also, be expected to improvement of surface roughness and roundness by increasing the wheel velocity.

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Study on the Development of Sintered Carbide Roller Mold for Reflector(1st) -Analysis of Reflector Geometry and Design of Acute Angle Diamond Wheel System- (반사체 회전금형 초경로울러의 개발에 관한 연구(제1보) -반사체 형상 해석 및 다이 아몬드 예각지석 시스템 설계-)

  • 김정두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1996
  • A simtered carbide roller mold for reflector which is used for coverof automobile lamp and beacon plate of highway has been developed. The geometry of sintered carbide roller mold has been determined from the analysis of reflector geometry. An acute angle diamond wheel and dressing system also has been designed and developed to manufacture the sintered carbide roller mold.

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Selection of Optimum Conditions for Improving Surface Roughness of Ferrule in Centerless Grinding (페룰 무심연삭 가공의 표면거칠기 향상을 위한 최적인자 선정)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Yub;Lee, Eun-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2007
  • The surface roughness in centerless grinding is mainly affected by the many process parameters. For improving the surface roughness, the control of grinding parameters is very important. This paper deals with the analysis of the process parameters such as height of renters, tilting angle of the regulating wheel with respect to grinding wheel, rotation speed of regulating wheel, which are developed based on design of experiments such as factorial design. The investigation can enhance the surface roughness of ferrule. Finally, we have verified improved results of the optimized conditions.