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SECOND ORDER GENERALIZED DIFFERENCE METHODS OR ONE DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Sun, Jian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 1999
  • In this paper the second order semi-discrete and full dis-crete generalized difference schemes for one dimensional parabolic equa-tions are constructed and the optimal order $H^1$ , $L^2$ error estimates and superconvergence results in TEX>$H^1$ are obtained. The results in this paper perfect the theory of generalized difference methods.

Parallel File System for Multimedia Data (Multimedia Data를 위한 병렬 파일 시스템)

  • 박시용;석창규;박성호;김영주;정기동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 디스크를 클러스트화한 메시지 전송 기반의 병렬 멀티미디어 파일 시스템(PMFS: Parallel Multimedia File System)을 제안하고 설계, 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 PMFS는 이식성, 유연성 그리고 확장성을 고려한 멀티미디어 데이터를 지원하는 병렬 파일 시스템으로 2계층 분산 클러스트 구조에 적합하다. 그리고 제어 메시지와 TCP를 기반으로 서버들간에 통신을 하고 다양한 방법의 데이터 배치 기법을 제공한다. PMFS의 성능 평가 결과 데이터들이 임의 시작 블록과 DIS배치 기법으로 저장된 경우 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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A study on working environment in the department of radiology of a general hospital (한 종합병원 방사선과 내의 작업환경에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim Jae-Kwon;Kim Yong-Kwon
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • Ⅰ. Purpose : This study has its aim at protecting the health of workforces .of a general hospital, improving their working environment, increasing the efficiency of their work, maintaing pleasant working conditions for them and preventing occupational dis

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(Information technology - Security techniques - Entity authentication, Part 4 : Mechanisms using a cryptographic check function) (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC27의 국제표준소개 (9) : ISO/IEC IS9798-4 정보기술 - 보안기술 - 실체인증 기법, 제 4 부: 암호학적 확인 참수를 이용한 인증)

  • 이필중
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 1995
  • 제 5권 제 1호에 이어 상대방이 자신이라고 주장한 실체가 정말 그 실체인지를 인증하기 위한 기법을 표준화하는 과제 중의 네번째로 "암호학적 화인 함수를 이용한 인증"을 소개한다. 이 과제는 제 2부인 "대칭형 암호기술을 이용한 인증"과 많이 유사하므로 쉽게 진행되어 1993년에 CD(Committee Draft), 1994년 DIS(Draft for International Standard)가 되었고 1995년에 IS(International Standard)가 되었으며 1999년에 1차 검토가 있을 예정이다.99년에 1차 검토가 있을 예정이다.

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A Study on Developing the TCP/IP Application Communication Protocol for the Standard Traffic Signal Controller (표준규격 교통신호제어기에서 TCP/IP 통신프로토콜 제정방안 연구)

  • Han, Won-Sub;Hyun, Cheol-Seung;Lee, Ho-Won;Joo, Doo-Hwan;Lee, Choul-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2009
  • The communication between the center system and the local controller in the Traffic Signal Controller Specification has been specified by a communication line for the exclusive use and the analog modem serial protocol. Therefore, it can't be adapted in the ITS communication network of the TCP/IP protocol being constructed in the local city. The international and domestic ITS device's communication specification has adapted the DATEX-ASN data exchange technique based on the ethernet communication network. So, this study was performed by the purpose of developing the application communication protocol's standard draft based on the TCP/IP communication protocol for the traffic signal controller, to be able to constitute the traffic signal control system in the ITS communication network. The communication format for 23 items of control, status, and database request etc. which are specified in the standard traffic signal controller was developed by appling the DATEX-ASN data interface procedure and structure which are KS ISO X 14827 Part1, 2, ISO/ DIS 15784 Part-3. To test the developed protocol, the application program for the communication items was developed and according to the test result, the encoding and the decoding transection for all communication items was possible.

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ISO/DIS9712 "Nondestructive Testing Qualification and Certification of Personnel" (국제친격안(國際規格案) DIS9712 "비파괴검사기술자(非破壞檢査鼓術者)의 기량인정(技量認定) 및 인증")

  • Chang, Hong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 1992
  • 국제표준화기구(國際標準化機構)(ISO)의 비파괴시험(非破壞檢査) 기술자(技術者)의 기량인정(技量認定)및 인증에 관(關)한 국제친격안(國際規格案) DIS 9712를 번역, 소개(紹介)한다. 이 문서(文書)는 현재(現在)로는 안(案)에 불과하지만 부원간(不遠間) 회원국(會員國) 각국(各國)이 투표(投票)에 의(依)해서 결정(決定)되게될 것이다. 구주(歐州)의 대부분(大部分) 국가(國家)는 적극적(積極的)으로 찬성(贊戚)을 하고 있고 개발도상국(開發途上國)에서는 동조(同調)를 하고 있으며 일본(日本)도 찬성(贊成)을 표명하고 있다. 반대(反對)하는 나라는 놀랍게도 미국(美國)과 서독(西獨)이지만 대립점(對立點)이 몇가지로 좁혀지고 있고 타협책(妥協策)이 모색되고 있어서 국제규격(國際規格)으로써 확정(確定)되는 것은 시간문제(時間問題)인 것으로 보이며 정식(正式) 문서화(文書化) 하기까지는 아마도 시간(時間)이 좀 걸릴 듯하다. 많은 나라가 이 문서(文書)를 전제(前提)로 해서 비파괴시험(非破壞檢査) 기술자격(技術資格)에 대(對)한 인정(認定)의 국제통합(國際統合)을 추진(推進)하고 있다. 일본(日本)도 1989년(年)에 종래사용(從來使用)해오던 규정(規程)을 개정(改訂)하였으며 국제통합(國際統合)을 더욱 진전(進展)시키기 위(爲)하여 자국(自國)의 인정규정(認定規程)과 국제규격안(國際規格案)과의 항목별(項目別)로 비교검토(比較檢討)하고 있다. 우리나라의 기술자격인정제도(技術資格認定制度)는 국가기술자격법(國家技術資格法)에 의거(依據)하여 한국산업인력관리공단(韓國産業人力管理公團)에서 주관(主管)하여 실시(實施)하고 있는 반면(反面) 미국(美國), 구주(歐州) 등(等) 대다수(大多數)의 나라가 정부(政府)의 위임하(委任下)에 협회(協會) 등(等)의 단체(團體)에서 주관(主管)하여 실시(實施)하고 있는 것이 특징(特徵)이며 기술자격(技術資格)의 등급면(等級面)에서도 대부분의 국가(國家)가 Level 1, 2 및 Level 3의 3등급(等級)으로 구분(區分)하여 실시(實施)되고 있는데 현행(現行) 우리나라는 기능사(技能師), 기능장(機能長) (기능대졸업자(機能大卒業者) 대상), 기사(技師) 1, 2급 및 기술사(技術士)로 세분(細分)되어 실시(實施)되고 있다. 국제표준화(國際漂準化) 기구(機構)(ISO)의 비파괴검사(非破壞檢査) 기술자(技術者)의 기량인정(技量認定)및 인증에 대(對)한 국제규격(國漂規格)이 마무리 단계에 있고 많은 나라에서 국제통합(國際統合)을 추진(推進)하고 있는 추세여서 우리나라도 이에 대응해 나아가야 할 것으로 사료(思料)된다.

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Building an Ontology based on the Unified Construction Information Classification System (통합건설정보분류체계 기반 건설정보 온톨로지 구축)

  • Kim, Hak-Lae;Park, Eui-Jun;Kim, Hong-Gee;Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2004
  • Recently, extensive research has been conducted on classification systems for managing a huge amount of information with various froms in the construction industry. Classification Systems such as ISO/DIS 12006-2 and MasterFormathave been proposed as international standards, and accommodating them for Korean situation the Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation has proposed the Unified Construction Information Classification System. As the construction industry becomes bigger and more complicated, however, the need for higher-level semantic representation of construction information has been recognized. In this study we develop a prototype ontology based upon the Unified Construction Information Classification and suggest a practical way of applying an ontology technology to the construction information systems. An ontology is a useful tool to effectively manageconstruction information and to support interoperability among heterogeneous information systems by clarifying the semantic relationship between concepts.

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Real Time Monitoring and Simulation System (RTMASS) for Tak Flux Measurement Site, Thailand (태국 Tak 플럭스 관측소의 실시간 자료 감시 및 모사 시스템)

  • Wonsik Kim;Hyungjun Kim;Joon Kim;Yasushi Agata;Shin Miyazaki;Taikan Oki
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2003
  • The Tak flux measurement (TFM) site, one of the sites of Korean Flux Network (KoFlux) which is an infrastructure of AsiaFlux, is constructed at a northwest of Thailand. The eddy covariance technique is used for measuring energy, water and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) fluxes, and a real time monitoring and simulation system (RTMASS) developed for data acquisition and processing. The RTMASS is the core structure of the KoFlux-data information system (KoFlux-DIS) and consisted of a remote and a local system. Data acquisition and transmission, and data storage, processing and publishing are functions of those systems, respectively. As primary results about the characteristics of mean flow and turbulence analysis, TFM is a proper site to measure and analyze the various fluxes and those budgets on tropical deciduous forest.

Dispersing Properties of Heavy Crude Oil according to Dispersant Structures (중유용 분산제 구조에 따른 중유 분산 특성)

  • Son, Jeong-Mae;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Shin, Jihoon;Yang, Youngdo;Kim, Young-Wun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • Heavy oil production is receiving significant attention because of increased demands for thermal power generation systems of the diesel engine and boilers. However, asphaltene, which is a heavy oil components (6-8 wt%), reduces the heat efficiency of the fuels owing to its agglomerated sludge of asphaltene during the burning process. Therefore, for hassle-free operation, we should develop asphaltene dispersants to suppress the formation of the sludge. We prepare variable salt-type polymeric dispersants using poly(isobutenyl succinic anhydride) and poly(amine) through both condensation esterification and acid-base neutralization reactions, which we subsequently evaluate for dispersing performance, using Turbiscan measurement. Total acid number (TAN) and total base number (TBN) of 75Lec-25SynDis.2 composed of lecithin and the prepared polymeric salt having the ratio of 3 : 1 are 18.9 and 33.7 mg KOH/g, respectively, which are comparable to those of the commercial dispersants (15.8 and 26.5 mg KOH/g). We determine the initial turbidity observed for 15 min of the polymeric dispersant was determined with transmittance (%), which can be calculated to separability number (SN). The SN value of 75Lec-25SynDis.2 is close to zero, which is superior to that of commercial dispersants and lecithin (0.015 and 0.017).

The Effect on Drooling of Applying Kinesiology Tape to the Orbicularis Oris Muscle in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Study (입 둘레근에 키네시올로지 테이프 적용이 뇌성마비 아동의 침흘림에 미치는 영향: 단일대상연구)

  • Jeon, Joo young;Seo, Sang Min
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using Kinesiology Tape (KT) for drooling in children with cerebral palsy. Methods : A single-case experimental design with an ABA design was conducted. A total of 46 sessions were conducted, consisting of three baseline sessions (A), 40 intervention sessions (B), and three baseline sessions (A'). The Drooling Impact Scale (DIS) and the Interlabial Gap (IG) were measured before and after the KT intervention, and a Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) was assessed to determine whether there was any change in the target activity for each session. The KT intervention was attached to the orbicularis oris muscle. The KT intervention time was set as the time taken for dysphagia intervention and the actual meal time, for up to one hour a day, for a total of eight weeks. Results : The results of the study showed that the KT intervention had an effect on both the DIS and the IG, and that the GAS scale indicated that target activity increased with each session. Conclusion : These results indicate that the KT intervention can easily be applied to children with cerebral palsy who suffer from drooling, whether in clinical practice, by therapists, or caregivers, and that it can be used for various purposes.