• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D equalizer

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A 6Gbps CMOS Feed-Forward Equalizer Using A Differentially-Connected Varactor (차동 연결된 Varactor를 이용한 6Gbps CMOS 피드포워드 이퀄라이저)

  • Moon, Yong-Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2009
  • A 6-Gbps feed-forward equalizer having a 6.2-dB gain at 3GHz is designed in 0.13-um CMOS technology and the equalizer helps error-free data recovery over a 7-m SATA cable with 14.7dB loss. Based on a differentially-connected varactor, the proposed equalizer uses only a one-fourth varactor size of a conventional equalizer, which enables the equalizer's integration in a pad-frame, high operating frequency, and low power dissipation of 3.6mW.

Option of EDFAs for WDM Long-Haul Transmission Systems Gain Flattening With or Without a Gain Equalizer

  • Chung, Hee-Sang;Choi, Hyun-Beom;Lee, Mun-Seob;Lee, Dong-Han;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Choi, Bong-Su;Moon, Hyung-Myung;Lee, Kyu-Haeng
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated gain flattening of EDFA systems with or without a gain equalizer for WDM long-haul transmission using a re-circulating EDFA loop. Without a gain equalizer, gain variation as small as 2.9 dB was achieved over the 10-nm band of a 100 cascaded EDFA system by the inversion principle. With a gain equalizer based on all-fiber acousto-optic tunable filters, two different config-urations of EDFAs were tested. For a single-stage EDFA scheme, the 21-nm band has shown 3.8 dB of gain variation at 17.4 ∼ 20.3 dB of OSNRs after the 100the stage of EDFAs. For a dual-stage EDFA scheme, a wider bandwidth of 34 nm has shown 3.6-dB variation after 40 cascaded EDFAs.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Equalizer for the S-DMT Cable Modem (S-DMT 케이블 모뎀의 등화기 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we design and performance evaluate the equalizer for S-DMT table modem, which supports more channels and better quality symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We verified that both of the designed equalizers show good convergence characteristics and that the performance of the time domain equalizer is 1 dB better than that of the frequency domain equalizer overall range of Eb/No.

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An Equalization Technique for OFDM Systems in Indoor Wireless Channel (실내 무선 채널에서 OFDM시스템의 등화 기법)

  • 한문용;이영진;김근희;서종수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • Recently, as demands for super-high speed broad band wireless multimedia service increase, variable researches to develop wireless LAN have been carried out. In this paper, we propose and analyze LS(Least Squares)-PSA(Pilot Symbol Assisted) equalizer which compensates for each subcarrier of different attenuations and phase response for OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)-based indoor wireless LAN systems. The proposed equalizer enhances the $E_{b}$ $N_{o}$ performance of 3dB and 4dB at BER=10$^{-2}$ as compared with LS equalizer in AWGN channel and indoor wireless channel respectively..

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Performance Comparison of Acoustic Equalizers using Adaptive Algorithms in Shallow Water Condition (천해환경에서 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 음향 등화기의 성능 비교)

  • Chuai, Ming;Park, Kyu-Chil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • The acoustic communication channel in shallow underwater is typically shown as time-varying multipath fading channel characteristics. The received signal through channel transmission cause inter-symbol interference (ISI) owing to multiple components of different time delay and amplitude. To compensate for this, several techniques have been used, and one of them is acoustic equalizer. In this study, we used four equalizers - feed forward equalizer (FFE), decision directed equalizer (DDE), decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and combination DDE with DFE to compensate ISI. And we applied two adaptive algorithms to adjust coefficient of equalizers - normalized least mean square algorithm and recursive least square algorithm. As result, we found that it has a significant performance improvement over 6 dB on SNR in nonlinear equalizer. By combination of DFE and DDE has almost best performance in any case.

A Study on the Design of Variable Reference Tap Position Equalizer for Synchronous Microwave Tansmission Systems (동기식 마이크로파 전송시스템을 위한 기준탭 위치 가변방식 등화기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이대영;장태화;방효창;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 1997
  • Digital microwave transmission systems are equipped with equalizer against fading during multipath fading. In this paper, we proposed variable reference tap position equalizer that varies the reference tap according to fading type to archive better performance. We got the performance improvement about 4~5 dB in MP condition and 2~3 dB in NMP condition from simulation results.

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The Design of a Wideband Adjustable Linear Gain Microwave Equalizer (마이크로파대 광대역 가변 선형이득 등화기 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yon;Kong, Dong-Ook;Park, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ho;Jeon, Kye-Ik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • In this paper an adjustable linear gain equalizer which is operated from 6GHz to 18GHz in order to apply wideband RF circuit System is proposed and fabricated on $Al_2O_3$ substrate using thin film process. An adjustable linear gain equalizer is proposed to T type circuit and designed to aim on variable slope $-7dB{\sim}-13dB$ using the PIN Diode

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-tap Adaptive Equalizer over Microwave Channel Environments (Microwave 채널 환경에서 단일적응등화기를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) over microwave channel environments. For performance enhancement, the one-tap adaptive equalizer is adopted in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and than both BER and signature curve performance are compared with those of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using 16 sub-carrier increase the fade margin about 2 dB over microwave channel environments and that of performance using one-tap adaptive equalizer is highly increased the fade margin as the number of sub-carriers is larger.

Implementation of the Adaptive Line Equalizer for a Digital Subscriber Loop Transmission System Operating at 400Kb/s (400Kb/s급 디지털 가입자 전송 시스템에 적합한 적응형 선로 등화기의 구현)

  • Youm, Heung Youl;Kim, Jae Guen;Cho, Kyu Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 1987
  • The introduction of a digiral subscriber loop transmission system necessitates an optimized line interface solution. To meet this objective an adaptive line equalizer has been developed. The equalizer can be compensated up to 42 dB line loss at 200KHz, and operated up to 3.2 Km transmission length (0.4 mm\ulcornercable)at a rate of 400Kb/s. This has been builted using a variable \ulcorner equalizer to compensate a frequency-attenuation characteristics of metallic cable, an AGC (automatic gain control) circuits with simple control algorithm, and various filters to minimize a transmission constraints over subscriber loop. The purpose of this paper is to present a short description of a design of the adaptive line equalizer with a summary of implementation results. Some design concepts and considerations which results in an implementation of the equalizer are also given.

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An Iterative Two-Dimensional Equalizer for Bit Patterned Media Storage Systems Based on Contraction Mapping (비트 패턴 미디어 저장장치를 위한 축약사상 기반의 반복적 2차원 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin;Park, Sehwang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • Bit patterned media (BPM) storage is one of the promising technologies to overcome the limitations of the conventional magnetic recording. However, there are some problems in a high areal density BPM storage, inter-track interference, inter-symbol interference and noise which are severely degrading performance of the system with reducing the bit error rate. In this paper, we present a simple iterative two-dimensional equalizer based on the contraction mapping theorem to mitigate these adverse effects. Furthermore, we examine that the channel characteristics of the proposed two-dimensional equalizer satisfies the convergence conditions. In the simulation we demonstrate the bit separation characteristics of the one-dimensional equalizer and the two-dimensional equalizer and evaluate the BER performance of the proposed equalizer comparing with the conventional equalizers. According to the results of experiments, the proposed equalizer is an promising equalizer with maintaining proper complexity for a high areal density BPM storage.