• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D/3D Graphics

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Multi-user Multi-purpose 3D Simulation Engine (다자참여 다목적 3차원 시뮬레이션 엔진)

  • Koh, Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1995
  • 실시간 3차원 렌더링(real-time 3D rendering)은 멀티미디어와 그래픽 반도체 기술의 발달로 PC와 게임전용기에서 급속히 확산되고 있는 추세이며 응용소프트웨어의 개발과 이를 지원할 수 있는 기술 개발은 매우 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 다자참여 (multi-user)와 다목적(multi-purpose) 활용이 가능한 고성능 3차원 시뮬레이션 엔진 소프트웨어의 구현 방법을 제시한다. 또한 데이터베이스 구축을 하기위한 도구의 구성과 다목적 활용을 위한 재구성(reconfiguration) 방법을 제시한다.

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An XML Database System for 3-Dimensional Graphic Images (3차원 그래픽 이미지를 위한 XML 데이타베이스 시스템)

  • Hwang, Jong-Ha;Hwang, Su-Chan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a 3-D graphic database system based on XML that supports content-based retrievals of 3-D images, Most of graphics application systems are currently centered around the processing of 2-D images and research works on 3-D graphics are mainly concerned about the visualization aspects of 3-D image. They do not support the semantic modeling of 3-D objects and their spatial relations. In our data model, 3-D images are represented as compositions of 3-D graphic objects with associated spatial relations. Complex 3-D objects are mode]ed using a set of primitive 3-D objects rather than the lines and polygons that are found in traditional graphic systems. This model supports content-based retrievals of scenes containing a particular object or those satisfying certain spatial relations among the objects contained in them. 3-D images are stored in the database as XML documents using 3DGML DTD that are developed for modeling 3-D graphic data. Finally, this paper describes some examples of query executed in our Web-based prototype database system.

Real-time Ray-tracing Chip Architecture

  • Yoon, Hyung-Min;Lee, Byoung-Ok;Cheong, Cheol-Ho;Hur, Jin-Suk;Kim, Sang-Gon;Chung, Woo-Nam;Lee, Yong-Ho;Park, Woo-Chan
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe the world's first real-time ray-tracing chip architecture. Ray-tracing technology generates high-quality 3D graphics images better than current rasterization technology by providing four essential light effects: shadow, reflection, refraction and transmission. The real-time ray-tracing chip named RayChip includes a real-time ray-tracing graphics processing unit and an accelerating tree-building unit. An ARM Ltd. central processing unit (CPU) and other peripherals are also included to support all processes of 3D graphics applications. Using the accelerating tree-building unit named RayTree to minimize the CPU load, the chip uses a low-end CPU and decreases both silicon area and power consumption. The evaluation results with RayChip show appropriate performance to support real-time ray tracing in high-definition (HD) resolution, while the rendered images are scaled to full HD resolution. The chip also integrates the Linux operating system and the familiar OpenGL for Embedded Systems application programming interface for easy application development.

Focus On 3D 그래픽칩 - 3D 그래픽칩 산업동향

  • Lee, Min-Yeong
    • IT SoC Magazine
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    • s.12
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2006
  • 게임산업의 시장규모 확대에 따라 GPU(Graphics Processor Unit) 시장도 꾸준하게 성장하고 있다.2005년 현재 GPU 시장규모는 약 2억5천만 개 정도이고 2008년에는 3억1천만 개 정도로 성장할 전망이다

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Visualization of 3D Graphics Shader Space Transformation (3D 그래픽스 셰이더 공간 변환의 시각화)

  • Lee, SangWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2022
  • 3D 그래픽스 환경에서 입체적인 물체가 2D 모니터에 보여지는 과정에는 여러 단계의 공간 변환과 행렬 계산을 거치게 된다. 이러한 공간 변환은 각 단계가 어떤 의미인지 쉽게 이해하기에 어려운 면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 유니티 3D 엔진에서 작동하는 셰이더를 통해 각 단계의 공간을 시각화 하여 학생들이 보다 쉽게 공간 변환을 이해하는 시각화 방법을 제시한다.

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High-quality Texture Extraction for Point Clouds Reconstructed from RGB-D Images (RGB-D 영상으로 복원한 점 집합을 위한 고화질 텍스쳐 추출)

  • Seo, Woong;Park, Sang Uk;Ihm, Insung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2018
  • When triangular meshes are generated from the point clouds in global space reconstructed through camera pose estimation against captured RGB-D streams, the quality of the resulting meshes improves as more triangles are hired. However, for 3D reconstructed models beyond some size threshold, they become to suffer from the ugly-looking artefacts due to the insufficient precision of RGB-D sensors as well as significant burdens in memory requirement and rendering cost. In this paper, for the generation of 3D models appropriate for real-time applications, we propose an effective technique that extracts high-quality textures for moderate-sized meshes from the captured colors associated with the reconstructed point sets. In particular, we show that via a simple method based on the mapping between the 3D global space resulting from the camera pose estimation and the 2D texture space, textures can be generated effectively for the 3D models reconstructed from captured RGB-D image streams.

Object Modeling for 3D Digital Image Compositing (3D 영상 합성을 위한 물체 모델링)

  • 박범식;김윤호;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2003
  • The technology and concept of multimedia expands with the rapid growth of Digital technology. Digital broadcasting has already begun and movie industry is also switching the way of visualization from analog to digital. Image compositing is the core of the computer graphics related multimedia technology. Currently, various computer graphic technologies are being developed. Nevertheless, image compositing are being done manually because of not only the expensiveness image compositing equipments, but also the lack of experts in this area. This paper present a new image compositing technique for 3-Dimensional graphics and digital sources. A 2-Dimensional subject which will be used as a background was expanded into a 3-Dimensional by using the tracking technique. Thereafter, Effective image compositing has been obtained by precisely cooperating digital source images and 3-Dimensional model using 3-Dimensional graphics editing tool.

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K-SMPL: Korean Body Measurement Data Based Parametric Human Model (K-SMPL: 한국인 체형 데이터 기반의 매개화된 인체 모델)

  • Choi, Byeoli;Lee, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • The Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model (SMPL) is the most widely used parametric 3D Human Model optimized and learned from CAESAR, a 3D human scanned database created with measurements from 3,800 people living in United States in the 1990s. We point out the lack of racial diversity of body types in SMPL and propose K-SMPL that better represents Korean 3D body shapes. To this end, we develop a fitting algorithm to estimate 2,773 Korean 3D body shapes from Korean body measurement data. By conducting principle component analysis to the estimated Korean body shapes, we construct K-SMPL model that can generate various Korean body shape in 3D. K-SMPL model allows to improve the fitting accuracy over SMPL with respect to the Korean body measurement data. K-SMPL model can be widely used for avatar generation and human shape fitting for Korean.

3D Mesh Creation using 2D Delaunay Triangulation of 3D Point Clouds (2차원 딜로니 삼각화를 이용한 3차원 메시 생성)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Yoon, Jong-Hyun;Park, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The 3D Delaunay triangulation is the most widely used method for the mesh creation via the triangulation of a 3D point cloud. However, the method involves a heavy computational cost and, hence, in many interactive applications, it is not appropriate for surface triangulation. In this paper, we propose an efficient triangulation method to create a surface mesh from a 3D point cloud. We divide a set of object points into multiple subsets and apply the 2D Delaunay triangulation to each subset. A given 3D point cloud is cut into slices with respect to the OBB(Oriented Bounding Box) of the point set. The 2D Delaunay triangulation is applied to each subset producing a partial triangulation. The sum of the partial triangulations constitutes the global mesh. As a postprocessing process, we eliminate false edges introduced in the split steps of the triangulation and improve the results. The proposed method can be effectively applied to various image-based modeling applications.

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Case Studies and Derivation of Course Profile in accordance with NCS-based Video Graphics Job

  • Park, Hea-Sook;Lee, Soon-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed with the case analysis of a series of processes from job analysis survey. And results analysis, and academic achievement in order to transform the curriculum of existing courses into the curriculum of NCS-based courses. Also this study analysed of the existing curriculum. Also analyzed the trend of workforce trends and needs of the broadcasting content industry. Through a needs analysis for the industry and alumni and students, video graphics, video editing and video directing were selected. In this paper, it dealt mainly with respect to the video graphics in a dual job. Modeling capability into the unit through a job analysis, animation, effects and lighting were chosen accordingly based introduction of 3D Graphics. Application of 3D Graphics were derived two courses and selected profiles and performance criteria. This training according to the NCS curriculum for students was evaluated based on the student's job was to investigate the learning ability. Academic achievement were the result satisfaction.