• 제목/요약/키워드: 254호

검색결과 164건 처리시간 0.031초

한국산(韓國産) 작약근(芍藥根) 함유(含有) Paeoniflorin 과 Albiflorin의 분리(分離) 및 분석(分析) (Isolation and Determination of Paeoniflorin and Albiflorin in Korean Peony(Paeonia lactiflora Pall) Root)

  • 정명근;강광희
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1997
  • 한국산 재배작약(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)에서 작약근의 주 활성물질로 평가되는 paeoniflorin과 albiflorin을 분리하였고. 국내 재배작약 10계통간에 paeoniflorin 과 albiflorin의 함량을 정량적으로 분석 한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 한국산 재배작약으로 부터 silicagel column chromatography를 실시하여 paeoniflorin 과 albiflorin을 분리하였고, 그 화학적 구조를 분광학적 방법 $(UV,\;FT-IR,\;^1H{\cdot}^{13}C-NMR)$으로 확인 하였으며, HPLC 상대순도는 각각 98%, 93%였다. 2. 국내 재배작약 10계통의 paeoniflorin함량을 조사한 결과 $1.56%{\sim}4.04%$의 범위를 나타내었으며, 이들 중 의성 9호가 1.56%로 가장 낮았고, 밀양 4호가 4.04%로 가장 높은 양상을 나타내어 재배 계통간에 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 3. 국내 재배작약 10계통의 albiflorin함량은 의성 4호가 0.04%로 가장 낮은 함량을 나타내었고, 풍기 27호가 1.98%로 가장 높아 계통간 차이가 뚜렸하였고, 조사된 10계통 중 풍기 계통은 $0.10%{\sim}1.98%$로 기타 계통보다 함량이 월등히 높았다.

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세라믹막(MF) 고도정수처리에서 NOM 제거 특성 (Removal characteristics of NOM in advanced water treatment using ceramic MF membrane)

  • 유상준;박성한;임재림;서정민;장성호;홍성철;이병인
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2014
  • This study assessed the removal efficiency of NOM which is known as the precursors of DBPs in advanced water treatment using the ceramic membrane filtration, introduced the first in the nation at the Y water treatment plant (WTP). It is generally well-known that the removal of NOM by MF Membrane is very low in water treatment process. But, the result of investigation on removal efficiency of NOM in advanced water treatment using the ceramic membrane was different as follows. The removal rate of organic contaminant by the ceramic membrane advanced water treatment was determined to be 65.5% for the DOC, 85.8% for UV254, and 77 to 86% for DBPFP. The removal rate of pre-ozonation was found to be 6 to 15% more effective compared with the pre-chlorination. The removal rate of DOC and $UV_{254}$ in biological activated carbon(BAC) process was over 50% and 75%, respectively although the rate was decreased 10 ~ 20% according to analysis items in converting from GAC to BAC.

고농도 오존을 적용한 DOF와 PO2 시스템의 축산폐수처리 (Livestock Wastewater Treatment Using the DOF and PO2 System with High Concentration of Ozone)

  • 이병호;김성혁
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1162-1167
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    • 2005
  • 축산폐수는 고농도의 난분해성 유기물질을 많이 함유하고 있기 때문에 처리하기가 매우 어려운 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현장에 건설된 오존을 이용한 시스템인 DOF(Dissolved Ozone Flotation)와 PO2(Pressurized Ozone Oxidation)에 의한 축산폐수의 처리특성을 조사하였다. DOF-PO2의 유입수내에 존재하는 SS의 제거율은 94%를 상회하여 약 400 mg/L의 농도를 22 mg/L까지 낮출 수 있었다. $COD_{Mn}$의 제거율도 90%정도로 620 mg/L로 유입되어 63 mg/L로 유출되었다. $SCOD_{Cr}$은 890 mg/L 정도가 유입되었으며 82%가 제거되어 160 mg/L 정도로 유출되었다. UV-254흡광도는 96%제거 되었다. 특히 TP의 제거율은 98%가 넘었고 27 mg/L가 유입되어 0.35 mg/L만이 유출되었다. TN도 SS의 제거와 함께 68%정도 제거되었으나 오존에 의한 제거효과는 없었다. DOF-PO2시스템에 의한 고농도 오존산화공정을 미생물처리공정과 같이 적용할 경우 축산폐수처리공정의 방류수 수질기준을 맞출 수 있었다.

식도 누공으로 자연 배액된 종격동 췌장성 가성낭종 (Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst naturally drained by esophageal fistula)

  • 박수호;박승근;김상현;최원규;심범진;박희욱;정찬우;최재원
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2017
  • Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst is a rare complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis. Pleural effusion and pneumonia are two of the most common thoracic complications from pancreatic disease, while pancreaticopleural fistula with massive pleural effusion and extension of pseudocyst into the mediastinum is a rare complication of the thorax from pancreatic disease. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no case reports of mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst-induced esophageal fistula in Korea to date. Here in, we report a case about 43-year-old man of mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst-induced esophageal fistula presenting with chest pain radiating toward the back and progressive dysphagia. The diagnosis was confirmed by an esophagogastroduodenoscopy and abdomen computed tomography (CT). The patient was treated immediately using a conservative method; subsequently, within 3 days from treatment initiation, symptoms-chest pain and dysphagia- disappeared. In a follow-up gastroscopy 7 days later and abdomen CT 12 days later, mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst showed signs of improvement, and esophageal fistula disappeared without any complications.

Bi-Te계 n형 열전분말의 열전특성에 미치는 Cu 도핑의 영향 (Thermoelectric Properties in the Cu Doping Effects of the n-type Bi-Te Powders)

  • 박민수;구혜영;하국현;박용호
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2015
  • $Bi_2Te_3$ related compounds show the best thermoelectric properties at room temperature. However, n-type $Bi_2Te_{2.7}Se_{0.3}$ showed no improvement on ZT values. To improve the thermolectric propterties of n-type $Bi_2Te_{2.7}Se_{0.3}$, this research has Cu-doped n-type powder. This study focused on effects of Cu-doping method on the thermoelectric properties of n-type materials, and evaluated the comparison between the Cu chemical and mechanical doping. The synthesized powder was manufactured by the spark plasma sintering(SPS). The thermoelectric properties of the sintered body were evaluated by measuring their Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity, thermal conductivity, and hall coefficient. An introduction of a small amount of Cu reduced the thermal conductivity and improved the electrical properties with Seebeck coefficient. The authors provided the optimal concentration of $Cu_{0.1}Bi_{1.99}Se_{0.3}Te_{2.7}$. A figure of merit (ZT) value of 1.22 was obtained for $Cu_{0.1}Bi_{1.9}Se_{0.3}Te_{2.7}$ at 373K by Cu chemical doping, which was obviously higher than those of $Cu_{0.1}Bi_{1.9}Se_{0.3}Te_{2.7}$ at 373K by Cu mechanical doping (ZT=0.56) and Cu-free $Bi_2Se_{0.3}Te_{2.7}$ (ZT=0.51).

IEEE 802.11 프로토콜 기반 메쉬 무선랜의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Mesh WLANs based on IEEE 802.11 protocols)

  • 이계상
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2008
  • 메쉬 라우터들이 무선 멀티 홉 메쉬 형상으로 자동설정 연결되어 동작되는 메쉬 무선 랜(Mesh WLAN)은, 유선으로 AP(Access Point)를 연결하여 무선랜을 확장하는 기존 방식보다 구축의 편리성 및 신속성, 운용의 유연성 면에서 장점을 갖는다. 하지만, 멀티 홉 메쉬 무선 랜에서 인접 홉 간의 전파 간섭으로 인한 망 성능의 저하 및 기존의 무선 네트워크 프로토콜이 그대로 재활용될 수 있는지 등의 미해결 기술 과제가 남아 있다. 본 연구에서는 멀티 무선 인터페이스를 적용한 IEEE 802.11a/g 기반 선형 메쉬 무선랜의 VoIP 지원 성능을 모의 실험을 통해 분석한다. 분석 결과를 통해, 메쉬 라우터의 홉 위치에 따라 VoIP 패킷 지연 등 네트워크 성능의 불공평성(unfairness)이 존재함을 보이고, 음성 패킷의 페이로드 크기를 증가시켜 프로토콜 오버 헤드를 줄임으로써 네트워크의 호 수용 용량은 증가되지만, 기대치에는 미치지 못함을 보인다. 이는 기존 무선랜을 위해 고안된 802.11 MAC 프로토콜이 메쉬망에 그대로 적용되었을 때의 한계를 드러내는 것이며, 기존 프로토콜의 개선 및 새로운 프로토콜의 개발이 요구됨을 암시한다.

동충하초 첨가 사료가 달걀의 품질 및 조성에 미치는 영향 (Quality and composition of eggs laid by hens fed with Cordyceps militaris-supplemented feed)

  • 아이만 투르크;김민희;정소영;김범석;우성이;이원호;이미경
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2022
  • Owing to its excellent nutritional value, eggs are among the most important components of the human diet. Gender and environmental factors, such as feed composition, may alter the nutritional profile and quality of eggs. Feed additives have recently been used to enhance the health and productivity of hens, which has resulted in the production of higher-quality eggs. The fungus Cordyceps militaris, a well-established source of traditional medicines, contains potential bioactive metabolites, which prompted us to examine the effects of C. militaris-supplemented diets on the quality of hens' eggs. The hens of two species (Gallus gallus domesticus and Araucana) were fed with one of three different diets: a control diet and diets supplemented with 2% or 5% of C. militaris. Egg quality was determined by measuring the Haugh Unit, yolk color, and shell thickness. In addition, egg and shell densities together with the ratio of yolk to albumen were calculated. Eggshell thickness and yolk color were both enhanced by the addition of C. militaris, whereas Haugh Unit values were somewhat reduced. Egg size, eggshell weight, and yolk and albumen production were all enhanced by C. militaris supplementation. Notably, in hens fed the 2% C. militaris-supplemented diet, enhancement was more evident in the yolk than in the albumen. The overall quality of the egg yolk was enhanced when 2% C. militaris was added to the hens' diet, which led to increases in both yolk color and quantity. Eggshell thickness and weight were also higher among eggs laid by hens fed the supplemented diets. Although these effects differed depending on the chicken species, we established that, in general, C. militaris contributes to improving egg quality.

경량전철사업을 위한 실용적 SEMP 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the practical Systems Engineering Management Plan for the LRT Project)

  • 최요철;한석윤;차기호;정수영;배준호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2011
  • This paper is a study on the practical Systems Engineering Management Plan(SEMP) for the LRT Project. A SEMP shall be developed and applied to define and manage the systems engineering activities during the beginning of LRT Project. This paper is addressed contents and description of the practical systems engineering management plan based on the existing practices about system engineering management plan in LRT Project domain as well as the systems engineering standard as MI-STD 499A, IEEE 1220 etc. In the early stage of a LRT Project, An acquirer should provide a Systems Engineering Plan(SEP), and a contractor should summit a Systems Engineering Management Plan as the SEP in proposal. This addressed the SEMP as an aspect of the system and sub-systems supplier to systematically and effectively accomplish the systems engineering activities in LRT Project generally.

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반도체센서를 이용한 핵연료교환기 피폭방사선량 모니터링 (Radiation Monitoring on a Fuel Handling Machine with Semiconductor Sensors)

  • 김승호;김양모;이남호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2004
  • The radiation dosage of nuclear fuel handling machine of PHWR type NPP during normal operation is measured using semiconductor detectors. In order to predict and mitigate the damage of main components in fuel handling machine, caused by high irradiation, the radiation dosage exerted to the components by neutron and gamma ray is measured independently during one time of the fuel exchange, which is used far estimating the radiation dosage for one year. This result can guarantee the safety and economical efficiency for determining the replacement time of the high cost main components in fuel handling machine.

휴믹물질의 오존산화에 관한 기초연구 (A fundamental study on ozone oxidation of humic substances)

  • 김은호;김영웅;손희종;장성호
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of study were to research the characteristics of water variation adding humic acids to distilled water after ozonation. Upon investigating pH variation with contact time after providing distilled water+air, distilled water+ozone and distilled water-humic acid-air in reactor, it reduced after 60 minute in inletting air and in spite of short contact time did suddenly in inletting ozone. TOC and UV-254 continued to increase with contact time of ozone and humic acids. $NH^{4+}-N$ did slowly increase or decrease after constant contact time of ozone, because $NH^{4+}-N$ was converted into $No^3-N$ by ozone. T-N did suddenly increase after 90minute, but T-P did rarely fluctuate for total experiment. Total 30 species of organic matter were detected by GS/MSD, but 14 species did really tend to increase except for matter identified in distilled water and blank test. Humic acids generated $aliphatic{\cdot}aromatic$ hydrocarbon, alcohol and amine etc., and did various matters without inflow course of contaminants.

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