• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-inner product

Search Result 185, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Automatic Product Feature Extraction for Efficient Analysis of Product Reviews Using Term Statistics (효율적인 상품평 분석을 위한 어휘 통계 정보 기반 평가 항목 추출 시스템)

  • Lee, Woo-Chul;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Kong-Joo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.16B no.6
    • /
    • pp.497-502
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce an automatic product feature extracting system that improves the efficiency of product review analysis. Our system consists of 2 parts: a review collection and correction part and a product feature extraction part. The former part collects reviews from internet shopping malls and revises spoken style or ungrammatical sentences. In the latter part, product features that mean items that can be used as evaluation criteria like 'size' and 'style' for a skirt are automatically extracted by utilizing term statistics in reviews and web documents on the Internet. We choose nouns in reviews as candidates for product features, and calculate degree of association between candidate nouns and products by combining inner association degree and outer association degree. Inner association degree is calculated from noun frequency in reviews and outer association degree is calculated from co-occurrence frequency of a candidate noun and a product name in web documents. In evaluation results, our extraction method showed an average recall of 90%, which is better than the results of previous approaches.

A Chemical Study of the Periodic Precipitation Reaction in Natural Rocks (자연 암석에서 나타나는 주기적침전반응의 화학적 연구)

  • Jun, Sang-Ho;Han, Mi-Ae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.491-496
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study conducted a chemical experiment on the Leisegang phenomenon, which is known to be the principle of rhyolite formation, and analyzed the results. Even if the same chemical elements precipitated, the shape of Leisegang rings was different according to the condition of medium and depending on inner electrolyte and outer electrolyte. The experiment used agar, gelatin and mung-bean jelly as media. We prepared 0.01M inner electrolyte containing agar 1%, gelatin 2% and mung-bean jelly 5% and curdled the solution at room temperature for 12 hours and, as a result, we obtained viscosity optimal for experimenting on the diffusion of outer electrolyte, and Leisegang rings appeared clearly according to the characteristic of each chemical element. In $PbI_2$ with solubility product($K_{sp}$) of $7.9{\times}10^{-9}$ the intervals of Leisegang rings caused by the reaction of inner electrolyte 0.01M KI and outer electrolyte 25% $Pb(NO_3){_2}$ were narrow between 0.01cm and 0.12cmm but increased gradually, but in with of $8.3{\times}10^{-17}$ the intervals of Leisegang rings caused by the reaction of inner electrolyte 0.01M KI and outer electrolyte 25% $AgNO_3$ were between 0.7cm and 0.45cm and decreased gradually. This suggests that, in the chemical formation of Leisegang rings, the interval and size of the rings are correlated with the solubility product of the precipitates.

Development of Chestnut Peeling System (밤 박피 시스템 개발)

  • 김종훈;박재복;최창현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-294
    • /
    • 1997
  • The chestnut is a well-known and important forest product in Korea. The annual production of chestnut is about 100, 000tons and its cultivating area is 80, 000ha. However, the peeling process of outer and inner skins of chestnut is very difficult due to hardness and adhesiveness of chestnut skin. The peeling process of chestnut was operated by manual work and the performance of chestnut peeling machine is very low. The purpose of this study is to develope the prototype of new chestnut peeling system. The hardness of chestnuts was tested with six different drying conditions and its range was from 949$g/mm^2$ to 2, 149$g/mm^2$. The hardness of chestnuts was decresed gradually during the drying process. The chestnut peeling Process includes sorting, storage, drying, outer skin cutting, flame peeling, continuous frictional skin peeling, and inner skin cutting operation. The developed chestnut peeling system consists of outer skin cutter, flame peeler, continuous frictional skin peeler and inner skin cutter. The system can peel domestic chestnuts at 150$kg/hr$ with peeling rate of 78%.

  • PDF

QUADRATIC MAPPINGS ASSOCIATED WITH INNER PRODUCT SPACES

  • Lee, Sung Jin
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-85
    • /
    • 2011
  • In [7], Th.M. Rassias proved that the norm defined over a real vector space V is induced by an inner product if and only if for a fixed integer $n{\geq}2$ $${\sum_{i=1}^{n}}\left\|x_i-{\frac{1}{n}}{\sum_{j=1}^{n}}x_j \right\|^2={\sum_{i=1}^{n}}{\parallel}x_i{\parallel}^2-n\left\|{\frac{1}{n}}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}}x_i \right\|^2$$ holds for all $x_1$, ${\cdots}$, $x_n{\in}V$. Let V, W be real vector spaces. It is shown that if an even mapping $f:V{\rightarrow}W$ satisfies $$(0.1)\;{\sum_{i=1}^{2n}f}\(x_i-{\frac{1}{2n}}{\sum_{j=1}^{2n}}x_j\)={\sum_{i=1}^{2n}}f(x_i)-2nf\({\frac{1}{2n}}{\sum_{i=1}^{2n}}x_i\)$$ for all $x_1$, ${\cdots}$, $x_{2n}{\in}V$, then the even mapping $f:V{\rightarrow}W$ is quadratic. Furthermore, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic functional equation (0.1) in Banach spaces.

Discrete-time robust Kalman filter design in indefinite inner product space

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Ra, Won-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.45.2-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Uncertainties are described by sum quadratic constraint(SQC) $\textbullet$ SQC is converted into an indefinite quadratic cost function $\textbullet$ A Kalman filter developed in indefinite inner product space is Krein space Kalman filter $\textbullet$ To minimize the SQC, the Krein space Kalman filter is used $\textbullet$ The proposed robust filter outperforms the standard Kalman filter and existing robust Kalman filter $\textbullet$ The proposed filter has the same recursive, simple structure as the standard Kalman filter $\textbullet$ Easy to design, adequate for on-line implementation

  • PDF

FUZZY STABILITY OF AN ADDITIVE-QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION WITH THE FIXED POINT ALTERNATIVE

  • SEO, JEONG PIL;LEE, SUNGJIN;SAADATI, REZA
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.285-298
    • /
    • 2015
  • In [41], Th.M. Rassias proved that the norm defined over a real vector space V is induced by an inner product if and only if for a fixed positive integer l holds for all x1, ⋯ , x2l ∈ V . For the above equality, we can define the following functional equation Using the fixed point method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation (0.1) in fuzzy Banach spaces.

Product Characteristics of Clothing and Risk Perception and Risk Reduction Behavior of Consumers. (의복상품특성에 따른 소비자 위험지각 및 위험감소행동에 관한 연구)

  • 김찬주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.25
    • /
    • pp.41-62
    • /
    • 1995
  • This research was intended to investigate how risk perception and risk reduction behavior by consumers differ according to different product characteristics of clothing. The responses of 318 female college students living in Seoul and surrounding vicinities were collected and analyzed. Inner wear, blue-jean pants, coat were selected as representing each clothing product characteristics. Frequencies distribution, regression and correlation coefficient were utilized for statistical analysis. Results are as follows. 1. The type of perceived risk and risk reduction behavior differed according to product characteristics of clothing. Physical and performance risk were more highly perceived for the purchase of innerwear. However, for the purchase of jean pants and coat, socio-psycho-logical and economic risk were also perceived highly because the rate of fashion change, social symbolism, and coordination with other clothing items become more important characteristics. To reduce perceived risk, dependency on past purchase experiences and shop-ping were mostly preferred method regardless of product characteristics of clothing. 2. Risk type as determinant variables for predicting overall risk differed according to product characteristics of clothing. But fashionability and usefulness were common determinant risk variables, which identifies typical characteristics of clothing product.

  • PDF

Induction Motor Bearing Damage Detection Using Stator Current Monitoring (고정자전류 모니터링에 의한 유도전동기 베어링고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chung-Sup;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.36-45
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the application of motor current spectral analysis for the detection of rolling-element bearing damage in induction machines. We set the experimental test bed. They is composed of the normal condition bearing system, the abnormal rolling-element bearing system of 2 type induction motors with shaft deflection system by external force and a hole drilled through the outer race of the shaft end bearing of the four pole test motor. We have developed the embedded distributed fault tolerant and fault diagnosis system for industrial motor. These mechanisms are based on two 32-bit DSPs and each TMS320F2407 DSP module is checking stator current The effects on the stator current spectrum are described and related frequencies are also determined. This is an important result in the formulation of a fault detection scheme that monitors the stator currents. We utilized the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform), Wavelet analysis and averaging signal pattern by inner product tool to analyze stator current components. Especially, the analyzed results by inner product clearly illustrate that the stator signature analysis can be used to identify the presence of a bearing fault.

Manufacturing Process Improvement for Precision Inner Surface Polishing of Anodizing Treated Airplane Reservoir (아노다이징 표면 처리된 항공기 저장조의 내면 정밀연마를 위한 제조공정의 개선)

  • Kim, Woong-Beom;Cho, Young-Tae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo;Choi, Jeong-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2016
  • Airplane reservoirs made of Al7075 are coated with an anodizing layer to maintain precision, air tightness and corrosion resistance. It is commonly required that the inner surface roughness of the reservoir be less than an average $0.2{\mu}m$ to maintain stable oil pressure. Even though precision polishing is necessary to achieve this quality it is not easy. Inner surface roughness is not uniform and the quality of the product is irregular because most of the work is done by hand. The purpose of this study is to design an exclusive polishing machine and to determine the standard cutting condition and polishing condition necessary for good inner surface roughness and to improve workefficiency.

A Study on the Importance Degree of Store Attribute According to Fashion Product Types and Task Situations (의류제품유형과 상황에 따른 점포속성중요도에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jung-Hye;Park, Jae-Ok;Kwon, Young-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.30 no.9_10 s.157
    • /
    • pp.1366-1377
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study was to find out 1) the difference in the importance degree of store attribute according to interaction between fashion product types and task situations, 2) the difference in the importance degree of store attribute according to the patronized store types on the basis of fashion product types. The subjects were female adults who lived in Seoul. The sampling method was quota sampling. The data was obtained from 391 questionnaires. The data were analyzed using frequency, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, and two-way ANOVA by means of SPSS. The results were as follows; 1. According to fashion product types and task situations, there were significant differences in factors of product features, services, physical environments of the store, and price. 2. According to interaction between fashion product types and task situations, there were significant differences in factors of product features, services, physical environments of the store, and price. 3. There were significant differences in factors of product features, services, physical environments of the store, and location of store according to patronized store types, when a consumer purchased a suit, casual wear and inner wear.