• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1095-1104
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• 1996

We enumerate the congruence classes of 2-cell embeddings of a dartboard graph into surfaces with respect to a group consisting of graph automorphisms of a dartboard graph.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.225-234
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• 1998

We compute genus distributions for bouquets of dipoles by using the method concerning the cycle structure of permutations in the symmetric group. From this, we can deduce that every bouquet of dipoles is upper embeddable. We find a foumula for computing the embedding polynomials for bouquets of dipoles.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.183-187
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• 2011

As larger the commercial vessel is, and rougher the marine environment becomes nowadays, drag embedment type anchor (DEA) of more stable performance and higher holding power is requested to be applied on the vessel. But, the performance of DEA has not become well known to academy and industries so far, that the basic study of DEA performance and holding force for the development of new DEA of higher performance is insufficient that required. In this paper, three types of same holding category DEA model (HALL, AC-14, POOL-N, scale 1/10), which are generally applied on the commercial vessel nowadays, were tested by being horizontally dragged on the test tank, on which sand was being floored with sufficient depth, and measured the holding force of each anchor simultaneously using load cell and D/A converter. With the test results, the embedding motion was analyzed to have three different stages and the holding force of each anchor was analyzed with respect to the anchor geometry, such as shape and weight of each type of anchors, and final embedding depth.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.306-316
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• 1997

약배양을 통해 유도된 벼의 품종 Zhonghua 8의 종자로부터 배발생 캘러스를 유기한 캘러스로부터 현탁배양을 실시하였다. 원형질체 분리 는 이러한 현탁배양된 캘러스를 사용하였으며, 일반적으로, 오래되고 미세한 현탁배양세포를 사용했을 때 어린 현탁배양세포보다 원형질체 나출율이 증가되었다. 원형질체는 feeder cell 없이 agarose embedding 방법에 의해 0.5 mg $l^{01}$ 2,4-D, 1.0mg $l^{-1}$ NAA와 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$zeatin이 첨가된 KPR 배지에서 배양하였을 때 세포분열이 일어났으며 microcalli가 형성되었다. 원형질체의 plating 효율은 0.20~0.54% 범위로 나타났으며, 원형질체로부터 유도된 microcalli는 식물체 재분화를 위해 2.0 mg $l^{-1}$ kinetin과 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ NAA가 첨가된 MS 배지에 옮겨 주었다 실물체 재분화 빈도는 현탁배양의 line에 따라 2~l2%였다. 원형질체로부터 재분화된 식물체들은 온실에서 종자를 맺었다었다

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.47.2-47.2
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• 2011

High-efficient transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film-embedding Si heterojunction solar cells were fabricated. An improved crystalline indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film was grown on an Al-doped ZnO (AZO) template upon hetero-epitaxial growth. This double TCO-layered Si solar cell provided significantly enhanced efficiency of 9.23 % as compared to the single TCO/Si devices. The effective arrangement of TCO films (ITO/AZO) provides a good interface, resulting in the enhanced photovoltaic performances. It discusses TCO film arrangement scheme for efficient TCO-layered heterojunction solar cells.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.45.2-45.2
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• 2010

Possessing of carbon nanotubes in biopolymer intrigued much interest due to their mechanical and unique nanoscale surface properties. Surface stiffness can be controlled by the amount of carbon nanotubes in polymer and surface wettability can be altered by the order of nanoscale surface roughness. Protein adsorption mechanism on nanostructured carbon nanotube/polymer thin film will be discussed in this study. In addition, we identified that mechanical stimuli also contribute the messenchymal stem cell and bone cell interactions. Importantly, live cell analysis system also showed altered morphology and cellular functions. Thus, embedding of carbon nanostructures simultaneously contribute to protein adsorption and cellular interactions. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the evidence that nanoscale surface features determine the subsequent biological interactions, such as protein adsorption and cellular interactions.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2010

A Cayley map is a 2-cell embedding of a Cayley graph into an orientable surface with the same local orientation induced by a cyclic permutation of generators at each vertex. In this paper, we provide classifications of prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups, dihedral groups and dicyclic groups. Consequently, we show that all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on dihedral groups are balanced and all prime-valent regular Cayley maps on abelian groups are either balanced or anti-balanced. Furthermore, we prove that there is no prime-valent regular Cayley map on any dicyclic group.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.171-175
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• 1995

This study was performed to establish the condition and the methods for the techniques of insertion the isolated blastomere cells into cytoplasm, in order to research the develop-mental ability of bovine embryo blastomere cells in vitro produced. After 24h in vitro ovary maturation with the ovaries from a slaughter house, in vitro fertilization was performed to the vital sperms which their mobility were decided by percoll gradient method, with 2~8 cell stage embryos, the blastomeres were isolated in $Ca^2$+. $Mg^2$+-free PBS, and following that embedded into agar and alginate solution, respectively. The rates of in vitro develop-ment are as follows ; in agar embedded 11 among 120(9.2%) 1 /2~1 /3 blastomers cleaved and 6 among 93(6.5%) 1 /4~1 /8 blastomeres cleaved. In sodium alginate-embedded 14 among 84(16.7%) 1 /2~1 /3 blastomeres cleaved and 6 among 85(7.1%) 1 /4~1 /8 blastomeres cleaved. In case of Na-alginate, the rate of the cells were better than those of agar. The results suggest that the techniques for embeeding the isolated blastomeres into gel may help cloning of bovine early embryo without nuclear transplantation.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2013

Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy Cytology (FNABC), which is known as the most accurate and cost-effective method for diagnosis of the thyroid nodule, may still result in indeterminate cases that are cellular paucity and show minor nuclear atypia. However, most cases are associated with suspicion of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). A B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) mutation was found in about half of PTCs which is currently helping us to differentiate malignancies from benign lesions. Cases studied included 46 histological, confirmed PTC cases. FNABC 102 cell paucity and 74 atypia benign cases were previously diagnosed as suspicious of PTC using cytologic examination. These cases were analyzed for BRAF mutation by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) with a new restriction enzyme. In this study, the sensitivity and specificity were calculated and, BRAF mutation was detected by means of a histological method in 23 of 46 cases of PTC and no mutation was found in 22 cases. However, one case was not detected. In using FNABC, BRAF mutation was detected in 6 of 102 cases in cell paucity and in 11 of 74 cases in the atypia. Two cases were not detected in the atypia. The sensitivity and specificity of PCR-RFLP in FNABC were 60% and 97.4% respectively. Assessment of Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedding (FFPE) block demonstrated similarly a 51.1% positive and 48.9% negative in PTC. Evaluation of BRAF mutation revealed high specificity and low sensitivity in using FNABC method. This study suggests that BRAF mutation analysis should be useful for the clinical diagnosis of PTC in FNABC with cytological findings suspicious for PTC.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.197-204
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• 1987

양버들의 explant soure에 따른 현탁배양(懸濁培養) 세포(細胞)의 생장(生長)과 생장기간(生長其間)에 따른 배양세포내(培養細胞內) 질소함량(窒素含量) 변화(變化), plating방법(方法)에 따른 micro-callus 형성능력(形成能力), 배양배지(培養培地)의 종류(種類) 및 생장조절물질(生長調節物質), 질소량(窒素量)에 따른 현탁배양세포(懸濁培養細胞)의 생장(生長)과 고체배지(古體培地)에 plating하였을 때 micro-callus 형성(形成)을 조사(調査)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 절간조직(節間組織)과 엽병조직(葉柄組織)에서 유래(由來)된 callus를 재료(材料)로 하여, 현탁배양(懸濁培養)하였을 때 세포(細胞)의 생중량(生重量)과 packed cell volume은 거의 비슷하게 증가(增加)하였으며, 배양후(培養後) 12일(日)경에 stationary phase에 도달하였다. 2. 배양세포(培養細胞)의 N함량(含量)은 배양후(培養後) 3일(日)경에 높아졌으며, 6일(日)경에는 낮아지고, 다시 9일(日)까지 높아지다가 그 이후(以後)는 서서히 떨어지는 경향을 나타내었다. 3. Cell plating에서 embedding방법(方法)이 가장 높은 micro-callus형성율(形成率)을 보였다. 4. 현탁배양세포(懸濁培養細胞)의 생장(生長)은 LM배지(培地)의 질소량(窒素量)을 1/2로 하고 BAP 0.01, 2,4-D0.1, NAA $1.0mg/{\ell}$ 첨가한 배지(培地)에서 배양(培養) 15일 후에 76.9배(倍)의 생장량(生長量)을 보여 가장 양호(良好)하였고, LM 배지(培地)가 MS나 GD배지(培地)보다 생장(生長)이 좋았으며, auxin만 사용(使用)한 것보다 cytokinin과 혼합하여 배양(培養)하였을 때, 더 좋은 세포생장(細胞生長)을 나타내었다. 5. Single cell 및 small cell aggregates 집단(集團)으로부터의 micro-callus 형성(形成)은 2,4-D를 $1.0mg/{\ell}$ 첨가한 LM 및 MS배지(培地)에서 배양(培養)하였을 때만 형성(形成)되었다.