• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.85-86
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• 2006

A high Tc superconducting with a nominal composition of $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y$ was prepared by the citarte method. The solid precursor produced by the dehydration of the gel at $120^{\circ}C$ for 12h is not in the amorphous state as expected but in a crystalline state. X-ray diffraction peaks of nearly the same angular position as the peaks of high Tc phase were observed in the precursor. After pyrolysis at $400^{\circ}C$ and calcination at $840^{\circ}C$ for 4h, the (001)peak of the high Tc phase was cleary observed. Experimental results suggest that the intermediate phase formed before the formation of the superconducting phase may be the most important factro in determining whether it is easy to form the high Tc phase or not, because the nucleation barriers of the two superconducting phase may be altered by the variation of the crystal structures of those intermediate phase.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2023

This paper explores the variation of DC-Link current ripple analysis in terms of duty cycle and phase angle of Multi-phase/Multi-stage boost converter. A 2-Stage/1-Stage boost converter DC-Link current is used to determine the difference between the 1st stage diode current and the 2nd stage inductor current. Each stage boost converter diode and inductor current is subordinate to the phase angle and duty cycle. The magnitude of the ripple current is variable according to phase angle and duty cycle. The analysis results are verified by variation of DC-Link current ripple using a 1kW typical 2-stage/1-stage boost converter.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.424.1-424.1
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• 2014

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a strongly correlated oxide exhibiting a first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) that is accompanied by a structural phase transition from a low temperature monoclinic phase to a high-temperature rutile phase. VO2 has attracted significant attention because of a variety of possible applications based on its ultrafast MIT. Interestingly, the transition nature of VO2 is significantly affected by stress due to doping and/or interaction with a substrate and/or surface tension as well as defects. Accordingly, there have been considerable efforts to understand the influences of such factors on the phase transition and the fundamental mechanisms behind the MIT behavior. Here, we present the influences of oxygen deficiency, hydrogen doping, and substrate-induced stress on MIT phenomena in single-crystalline VO2 nanobeams. Specifically, the work function and the electrical resistance of the VO2 nanobeams change with the compositional variation due to the oxygen-deficiency-related defects. In addition, the VO2 nanobeams during exposure to hydrogen gas exhibit the reduction of transition temperature and the complex phase inhomogenieties arising from both substrate-induced stress and the formation of the hydrogen doping-induced metallic rutile phase.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.84-93
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• 1996

Several paraffins(CnH2n +2) can be used as the thermal energy storage medium because of their large amount of latent heat and their flexibility of phase change temperature. But they have not been used in the thermal energy storage system because their long term stability have not been verified. Paraffins(CnH2n+2) which the values of n are 23, 24, 26 and 28 were selected for this experimental research. And this research was peformed to apply them to the practical systems. The results were summarized as follows. (1) The increase of phase change cycles had no effect on their phase change temperatures. (2) According as the values of n increased from 23 to 28, the specific heats of paraffins(CnH2n+2) increased, and were in the range of 0.47 0.75 ㎉/$kg^circ C$. (3) Thermal conductivities of them were in the range of 0.14 0.17 W/$m^circ C$. and specific gravities of them were in the range of 765800 kg/m3. (4) The density of paraffins was in the range of 765 800 kg/$m^circ C$ , and the density of solid phase was larger than that of liquid phase. (5) When the number of phase change cycles was 1, 500 cycles, the latent heat of paraffins was 90% of the initial value.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2006

The physical property and phase transformation in a commercial dental casting high gold alloy was investigated as a function of ageing temperature and time using microvickers hardness tester, X-ray diffraction, optical and electron microscopy and EPMA analyser. 1. With increasing ageing time, the hardness of solution-treated gold alloys increased slowly at the initial stage of ageing treatment at an ageing temperature of $300{\sim}400^{\circ}C$, and it reached a maximum value of hardness at the medium stage. Finally, it decreased gradually during further ageing. The maximum value of hardness at was similar with that of the conventional materials and suitable for using as the crown & bridge. 2. During isothermal ageing at a temperature range of $300{\sim}400^{\circ}C$, three phases consisting of the Au-rich ${\alpha}_1$phase with a face-centered cubic structure, the Pt3Zn ${\alpha}_2$phase with an ordered AuCu3(L12) type(f.c.c.) and the Pt-rich ${\alpha}_3$phase with face-centered cubic structure in solution-treated gold alloys were transformed into different three phases consisting of the ${\alpha}_1$phase, the ${\alpha}_3$phase and the PtZn $\beta$phase with an ordered AuCu I(L10) type. 3. The hardening of gold alloys was attributed to the lattice strains of the matrix resulting from the transformation of the ${\alpha}_2$phase to the $\beta$phase. 4. The softening of gold alloys during over-ageing was attributed to the coarsening of the nodules consisting of the $\beta$phase and ${\alpha}_1$matrix.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1188-1195
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• 2022

6-단자 위상 상관기는 동위상 전력 분배기 한 개와 3-dB 90도 위상차 전력 분배기 세 개로 구성된 회로로 입력 신호의 위상을 판별하는 복조 회로에 주로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 37.5-Ω 동축선 3개를 이용한 광대역 2:1 임피던스 변환 회로 구조의 동위상 전력 분배기와 Wireline 이용한 3-dB 90도 위상차 전력 분배기를 사용하여 광대역에서 동작하는 6-단자 위상 상관기를 제안하였다. 중심 주파수 1000MHz에서 제작된 제안된 광대역 6-단자 위상 상관기는 640~1270MHz 주파수 범위에서 동위상 전력 분배기 입력 신호에 대한 4개의 출력 단자로의 신호 전달 특성(S_i1)은 세기 -6.5±0.6dB와 위상 오차 ±3.4° 이내, 90도 위상차 전력 분배기 입력 신호에 대한 신호 전달 특성(S_i2)은 세기 -6.1±0.6dB와 위상 오차 ±6.2° 이내, 입력 반사계수(S₁₁ and S₂₂) -14dB 이하의 안정적인 값을 가졌다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.734-740
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 4개의 다이오드 감쇠기, 비대칭 커플드 라인 커플러, 대칭 커플드 라인 커플러 및 전력 합성기를 이용한 벡터 모듈레이터형 광대역 아날로그 위상변위기를 구현하였다. 가격, 회로의 크기 및 수동소자의 수에 그 장점이 있는 간단한 구조를 제안하였다. P-I-N 다이오드 감쇠기의 감쇠량에 따른 위상변화를 수식적으로 표현하여, 전체회로를 최적화하였다. 제작된 위상변위기는 1 GHz~3 GHz주파수 대역에서 360$^{\circ}$위상변화를 나타내며, $\pm$8.2$^{\circ}$의 최대 위상 오차 및 16$\pm$2.5 dB의 삽입 손실을 나타내었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.308-315
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• 2002

12 GHz 대역 미국의 위성 방송을 이동중인 차량내에서 수신하기 위한 능동 위상 배열 안테나 시스템용 5-비트 디지털 위상 변위기를 총 10개의 InGaAs HEMT를 가지고 설계, 제작하였다.. 11.25$^{\circ}$,22.5$^{\circ}$,45$^{\circ}$의 위상 비트들은 부하 선로형 방식으로, 90$^{\circ}$, 180$^{\circ}$의 위상 비트들은 링 하이브리드와 결합된 반사형 방식으로 각각 설계, 제작하였으며 각 위상 비트당 2개의 InGaAs HEMT를 사용하였다. 제작된 5-비트 위상 변위기는 12.2 GHz~12.7 대역에서 2개의 위상 응답에 대하여 17.5 ㏈ 이상의 반사 손실, 7.8 ㏈ 이하의 삽입 손실 및 초대 $\pm$6$^{\circ}$의 위상 오차가 측정되었다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2009

A conventional centrifugal pump causes a drastic deterioration of air-water two-phase flow performances even at an air-water two-phase flow condition of inlet void fraction less than 10% in the range of relatively low water flow rate. Then we have developed a two-phase flow centrifugal pump which consists of a tandem arrangement of double rotating cascades and blades of outer cascade have higher outlet angle more than $90^{\circ}$. In design of the two-phase flow pump for various sized and operating conditions, similarity relations of geometric dimensions to hydraulic performances is very useful. The similarity relations of rotational speed, impeller diameter and blade height are investigated for the developed impeller in the present paper. As the results, the similarity law of rotational speed and impeller diameter is clarified experimentally even in two-phase flow condition. In addition, influences of blade height on air-water two-phase flow performances indicate a little difference from the similarity relations.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 최대길이를 갖는 90/150 셀룰라 오토마타로부터 얻어진 수열에 대해 대수적으로 연구한다. GF(2) 위에서 최대길이를 갖는 n-셀 90/150 셀룰라 오토마타는 길이가 $2^n-1$인 수열을 생성한다. 이러한 셀룰라 오토마타의 임의의 셀에 대한 출력수열은 다른 셀에 대한 출력수열의 위치를 이동함으로써 얻어질 수 있다. LFSR과는 달리, 셀룰라 오토마타의 셀들에 대한 출력수열들의 위상이동차는 일반적으로 셀룰라 오토마타의 단계들 사이에서 다르다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 셀들 사이의 상대적인 위상이동차를 계산하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이 알고리즘은 Sarkar의 알고리즘과 달리 Shank의 알고리즘을 이용하지 않으며, 원하는 위치의 위상이동차를 계산하기 위하여 이전 셀의 위치의 위상이동차를 계산할 필요가 없으며 수행시간은 $O(2^n)$이다.