• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-DOF System

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Evaluation method of isolation performance for MIMO isolation table using singular value of transmissibility matrix (전달율 행렬의 특이치를 이용한 다입력/다출력 제진대계의 절연성능 평가법)

  • Sun, Jong-Oh;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2012
  • Isolation tables are widely used for precision equipments and their isolation performances have been usually expressed and evaluated by transsmissibility. However, transmissibility is a concept for 1-degree of freedom(DOF) system. In practice, isolation tables are supproted by more than 4 springs. Each spring is subjected to vertical and horizontal ground vibrations, and also the table has more than 1-DOF. Therefore, isolation tables should be treated as multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) system of which isolation performance is expressed by transmissibility matrix. However, the matrix is too complicated to be an index for a system. In this paper, maximum singular value of transmissibility matrx is suggested as a simple performance index of a MIMO isolation system. Physical meaning of singular value is explained using a simple a 2-DOF isolation table. Furthermore, maximum singular values of passive, 3-DOF active and 6-DOF active isolation tables are obtained through experiments, and their meaning are explained and compared with each other.

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Vision-based remote 6-DOF structural displacement monitoring system using a unique marker

  • Jeon, Haemin;Kim, Youngjae;Lee, Donghwa;Myung, Hyun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.927-942
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    • 2014
  • Structural displacement is an important indicator for assessing structural safety. For structural displacement monitoring, vision-based displacement measurement systems have been widely developed; however, most systems estimate only 1 or 2-DOF translational displacement. To monitor the 6-DOF structural displacement with high accuracy, a vision-based displacement measurement system with a uniquely designed marker is proposed in this paper. The system is composed of a uniquely designed marker and a camera with a zooming capability, and relative translational and rotational displacement between the marker and the camera is estimated by finding a homography transformation. The novel marker is designed to make the system robust to measurement noise based on a sensitivity analysis of the conventional marker and it has been verified through Monte Carlo simulation results. The performance of the displacement estimation has been verified through two kinds of experimental tests; using a shaking table and a motorized stage. The results show that the system estimates the structural 6-DOF displacement, especially the translational displacement in Z-axis, with high accuracy in real time and is robust to measurement noise.

Study on Seismic Responses for Base Isolated Structure Using Linear 2 DOF System and Its Application for NPP (선형 2자유도계를 이용한 면진구조물의 지진응답 연구 및 원자력발전소 적용)

  • Yoo, Bong;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1997
  • A study of effects of design parameters on the seismic responses of base isolated structure is performed to reduce the seismic responses using a linear tw0-degree of freedom system and a lumped-mass model of a nuclear power p;ant(NPP). From the simplified 2 DOF system the optimal isolation frequency being less than 1/10th of the fundamental frequency of superstructure is obtained, and the isolator damping minimizing the peak acceleration depends on superstructure frequency. From the time history analyses for lumped mass model of NPP the optimal damping is calculated as 40% in containment building and 65% in reactor internal structure. Similar results are obtained in 2 DOF system

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID controller with Neural network for position control (위치제어를 위한 신경망 2 자유도 PID 제어기)

  • 이정민;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • ln this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PIB control system. but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point.

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Speed Control for an Induction Motor Using a 2 Degree-of-Freedom Controller (2자유도 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Hwang, Dae-Kyu;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of an induction motor control system using a 2 degree-of-freedom PI controller to compensate the effects of disturbance without degrading tracking performance. On the basis of vector control principle, the control system is simulated by using the ACSL and implemented on a DSP system(TMS320C31). In designing the 2 DOF controller, we can tune the performance of either the tracking or disturbance rejection independently without affecting the other. With the experimental results, the 2 DOF controller has shown a better performance in command tracking and disturbance rejection than a conventional PI controller.

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Seismic Responses of Multi-DOF Structures with Shallow Foundation Using Centrifuge Test (원심모형실험을 활용한 얕은 기초가 있는 다자유도 구조물의 지진응답)

  • Kim, Dong Kwan;Kim, Ho Soo;Kim, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2022
  • In this study, centrifuge model tests were performed to evaluate the seismic response of multi-DOF structures with shallow foundations. Also, elastic time history analysis on the fixed-base model was performed and compared with the experimental results. As a result of the centrifuge model test, earthquake amplification at the fundamental vibration frequency of the soil (= 2.44 Hz) affected the third vibration mode frequency (= 2.50 Hz) of the long-period structure and the first vibration mode (= 2.27 Hz) of the short-period structure. The shallow foundation lengthened the periods of the structures by 14-20% compared to the fixed base condition. The response spectrum of acceleration measured at the shallow foundation was smaller than that of free-field motion due to the foundation damping effect. The ultimate moment capacity of the soil-foundation system limited the dynamic responses of the multi-DOF structures. Therefore, the considerations on period lengthening, foundation damping, and ultimate moment capacity of the soil-foundation system might improve the seismic design of the multi-DOF building structures.

Dynamics Analysis and Simulation of a Passive Suspension System Using 7 DOF Full Car Model (7 DOF 차량 모델을 이용한 자동차 현가장치 동력학 해석 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 노태수;정길도;홍동표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1997
  • Equations of motion for a 7 DOF full car model is developed in detail and used for the design of LQR based active suspension system. The frequency response to road disturbance input and the motion of a car passing unequal bumps were used to analyzed the dynamic characteristics of the 7 DOF full car with passive or active suspensions. The resulting linear equations of motion may be usefull in designing other types of active suspension.

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An Optimal Control of Container Crane Using Evolution Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;이권순
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1998
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, the objective is to transport the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The container crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbances. In this paper, we present a design of optima 2-DOF PID controller for the control of gantry crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. We used evolution strategy(ES) to tune the parameters of 2-DOF PID controller. It was compared with general PID controller. The computer simulations show that the proposed method has better performances than the other method.

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Development of a Novel 3-DOF Hybrid Robot with Enlarged Workspace (확장 작업업영역을 갖는 고속 3자유도 하이브리드 로봇 개발)

  • Jeong, Sung Hun;Kim, Giseong;Gwak, Gyeong Min;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a novel 3-DOF hybrid robot with enlarged workspace is presented for high speed applications. The 3-DOF hybrid robot is made up of one linear actuator and 2-DOF planar parallel robot in series. The actuation consists of one ball-screw to make one linear motion and two rotary ball-screws to transmit rotational motion to 2-DOF parallel robot. The workspace can be enlarged according to ball-screw stroke and the moving inertia can be reduced due to locating all the heavy actuators at the fixed base. The inverse kinematics and workspace analyses are presented. The robot prototype and PC-based control system are developed.

Optimal Control of Gantry Crane Using Genetic Programming (유전프로그래밍에 의한 겐트리 크레인의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;배종일;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a design of optimal 2-DOF PID controller for control of gantry crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. For tuning the parameter of 2-DOF PID controller, we used evolution strategy(ES). During operate the crane system in yard, the goal is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. However, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbance.

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