• 인지과학
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.17-28
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• 1999

양안 부등 정보에 근거하여 모사 된 타원형 및 포물선형 반원주체가 관찰거리가 변화함에 딸 체계적으로 왜곡되어 지각되었다. 실험1과 실험3의 두 가지 관찰조건 모두에서, 타원형 반원주체는 45 cm의 관찰거리에서는 실제 모양과 근사하게 지각되었으나 135 cm의 관찰거리에서는 실제 곡면성의 75%로 과소 평가되어 지각되었다. 실험2에서는, 관찰거리에 대한 정보가 풍부할 때, 포물선형 반원주체가 45 cm의 관찰거리에서 실제 곡면성에 비해 118%의 곡면 성을 갖는 것으로 과장되어 지각되었으며, 90 cm의 관찰거리에서는 실제에 근접하여 지각되었고, 135 cm의 관찰거리에서는 실제 곡면성에 비해 85%로 과소 평가되어 지각되었다. 관찰거리에 대한 정보가 감소된 관찰조건에서는 모든 관찰거리에서 실제의 곡면 성 보다 다소 과소 평가되어 지각되었다. 예를 들어, 45 cm의 관찰거리에서는 실제 곡면성에 근접하여 지각되었고, 135 cm의 관찰거리에서는 실제 곡면성에 비해 68%로 과소 평가되어 지각되었다. 이러한 실험 결과들은 시각기제가 양안 부등을 추정한 관찰거리로 척도와(scale) 하여 3차원 모양을 표상 하게 된다는 설명을 지지하고, 이에 대립되는 가정, 즉 거리에 따라 변하지 않는 부등 곡률(disparity curvature)을 탐지해 냄으로써 3차원 모양을 직접 지각할 수 있다는 가정이 타당하지 않음을 시사한다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 주파수도약용 통신시스템을 위한 40~60[MHz]의 주파수 범위를 갖는 트래킹 필터를 설계, 제작하였다. 트래킹필터의 성능결과 삽입손실은 각 호핑 중심주파수에서 3.7~4.3[dB], 3[dB]대역폭은 중심주파수에서 5.1~5.33[%], 필터의 차단특성인 30/3[dB] shape factor는 6.828~6.98로 설계목표를 만족하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 하지만 $2{\times}f_0$의 감쇄량은 46~52[dB]가 측정되어 설계목표에 미치지 못하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.226-236
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to classify the torso shape based on abdominal protrusion caused by changes in the physical characteristics of middle-aged women. This study analyzed 3D shape data of 401 females ranging in age from 40 to 59 years who participated in the 6th Size Korea project. Based on the Size Korea 3D measurement standard, 27 additional items such as height, protrusion, and angle were measured in the 3D scan data. Nine factors were extracted from the analysis of constituent factors of the torso: "vertical size of torso," "flatness and protrusion of abdomen," "torso front extrusion," "upper body height," "bust size and flatness," "size of belly and angle of lower abdomen," "hip length," "hip flatness," and "horizontal size of bust." As a result of the cluster analysis using these nine factors, the torsos of middle-aged women were classified into three types. Type 1 has upper abdominal deposition with a small and long upper body and an advanced abdomen; type 2 has lower abdominal deposition with a small and short torso and a small belly and hip flexion; and type 3 has central abdominal deposition with a big and long torso, large breasts, and protruding abdo¬men front. The middle-aged women were mostly distributed in Type 2. The above results will be useful as basic data for the development of clothing with improved fit to accommodate the changed physical characteristics of middle-aged women.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2020

In this study, three kinds of metal chills such as SS400, AC4CH and brass, with different thicknesses of 40 ~ 80 mm, were applied for low pressure casting of Al-Si alloy to control cooling rate. The microstructural characteristics with increasing cooling rate were represented using factors including D₁, D₂, size of primary α phases and shape factor and size of eutectic Si. The tensile properties were investigated and additionally analyzed based on the microstructural characteristics. As the cooling rate increased, D₁, D₂, and sizes of primary α phases and eutectic Si apparently decreased and the shape factor of eutectic Si increased to over 0.8. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) increased with decreasing D₁, D₂, and size of primary α phases, while elongation increased with decreasing size of eutectic Si and concurrently increasing shape factor of eutectic Si. This indicated that the primary α phases and eutectic Si in Al-Si alloy were refined with increasing cooling rate, resulting in improvement of UTS and YS without sacrificing elongation. After the tensile test, preferential deformation of primary α phases was observed in the Al-Si alloy produced at higher cooling rates of more than 0.1 K/s.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2016

This paper addresses the development of 3D data acquisition system (3D scanner) based laser structured-light image. The 3D scanner consists of a stripe laser generator, a conventional camera, and a rotation table. The stripe laser onto an object has distortion according to 3D shape of an object. By analyzing the distortion of the laser stripe in a camera image, the scanner obtains a group of 3D point data of the object. A simple semiconductor stripe laser diode is adopted instead of an expensive LCD projector for complex structured-light pattern. The camera has an optical filter to remove illumination noise and improve the performance of the distance measurement. Experimental results show the 3D data acquisition performance of the scanner with less than 0.2mm measurement error in 2 minutes. It is possible to reconstruct a 3D shape of an object and to reproduce the object by a commercially available 3D printer.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.469-478
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• 2010

본 논문은 3차원 발 자세를 추정하기 위한 효과적 형상 기술자를 제안하였다. 처리 시간을 단축시키기 위하여 특수 제작된 3차원 발 모형을 2차원 투영하여 발 형상 데이터베이스를 구축하고, 3차원 자세 요약정보를 메타 정보로 추가한 2.5차원 영상 데이터베이스를 구성하였다. 그리고 특징 공간 크기가 작고 다른 형상 기술자에 비하여 자세 추정 성능이 뛰어난 수정된 Centroid Contour Distance를 제안하였다. 제안된 기술자의 성능을 분석하기 위하여, 검색 정확도와 시공간 복잡도를 계산하고 기존의 방식들과 비교하였다. 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 기술자는 특징 추출 시간과 자세 추정 정확도면에서 기존의 방식들보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.601-606
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• 2013

3D scanning is a technique to measure the 3D shape information of the object. Shape information obtained by 3D scanning is expressed either as point cloud or as polygon mesh type data that can be widely used in various areas such as reverse engineering and quality inspection. 3D scanning should be performed as accurate as possible since the scanned data is highly required to detect the features on an object in order to scan the shape of the object more precisely. In this study, we propose the method on finding the location of feature more accurately, based on the extended Biplane SNAKE with global optimization. In each iteration, we project the feature lines obtained by the extended Biplane SNAKE into each image plane and move the feature lines to the features on each image. We have applied this approach to real models to verify the proposed optimization algorithm.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2016

As modern electronic devices get smaller and smaller, high-resolution, large Field-Of-View (FOV), fast, and cost-effective 3-dimensional (3-D) measurement is requested more and more. In particular, defect inspection machines using machine-vision technology nowadays require 3-D inspection as well as the conventional 2-D inspection. Phase Measuring Profilometry (PMP) is one of the fast non-contact 3-D shape measuring methods currently being extensively investigated in the electronic component manufacturing industry. The PMP system is well known and is successfully applied to measuring complex surface profiles with varying reflectance properties. However, for highly reflective surfaces, such as Ball Grid Arrays (BGAs), it has difficulty accurately measuring 3-D shapes. In this paper, we propose a new fast optical system that can eliminate the highly reflective saturated regions in BGA ball images. This is achieved by utilizing four Low Intensity Grating (LIG) images together with the conventional High Intensity Grating (HIG) images. Extensive experiments using BGA samples show a repeatability of under ${\pm}20um$ in standard deviation, which is suitable for most 3-D shape measurements of BGAs.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2017

In this paper, we reviewed major design parameters for a solid type of deployable antenna and its structural design. We performed modal analysis for a single reflector panel made of aluminum and CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) to confirm the appropriateness of selected materials. We then predicted the elastic modulus of CFRP using the principles of unidirectional composite elasticity stiffness predictions such as the ROM (Rule of Mixture) and HSR (Hart Smith 10% Rule). To optimize the shape of the antenna reflector, a structural stiffness analysis was performed using derived numerical optimization factors. Six structural stiffness analyses were performed using the constructed experimental design method. The resulting optimal shape conditions are proposed to meet the structural stiffness requirements while minimizing weight.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.367-378
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyse craniofacial shape by 3D scanner for female adults with age groups. In this study, heads of 452 female adults were measured by 3D scanner. The obtained 25 measurements were analyzed by statistical methods. The results can be summarized as follows; 1. From the basic statistical data analysis, vertex-tragion and the length between the pupils were the longest in their twenties, and grew shorter in elderly groups. The length of nasion-subnasale and the width of mouth increased with an increased in age. 2. According to the analysis of the craniofacial proportions, the head type of female aduls was short-headed. The size of lower face increased with an increase in age. 3. The statistically noticeable differences were found in the measurement of the left and the right sides of face in the age groups of 20, 30, and 40. 4. High correlations were found in two perpendicular lengths, two horizontal lengths and two widths. 5. The order of factor analysis was as follows; the horizontal length, the perpendicular length and the width from highest.