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An Anthropometric Study on the Korean Female Adults Heads for the Development of 3D Craniofacial Shape  

Kim, Hye-Soo (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, The Catholic Univ. of Korea)
Yi , Kyong-Hwa (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, The Catholic Univ. of Korea)
Park, Se-Jin (Ergonomics and Information Technology Group Leader, KRISS)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.29, no.2, 2005 , pp. 367-378 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse craniofacial shape by 3D scanner for female adults with age groups. In this study, heads of 452 female adults were measured by 3D scanner. The obtained 25 measurements were analyzed by statistical methods. The results can be summarized as follows; 1. From the basic statistical data analysis, vertex-tragion and the length between the pupils were the longest in their twenties, and grew shorter in elderly groups. The length of nasion-subnasale and the width of mouth increased with an increased in age. 2. According to the analysis of the craniofacial proportions, the head type of female aduls was short-headed. The size of lower face increased with an increase in age. 3. The statistically noticeable differences were found in the measurement of the left and the right sides of face in the age groups of 20, 30, and 40. 4. High correlations were found in two perpendicular lengths, two horizontal lengths and two widths. 5. The order of factor analysis was as follows; the horizontal length, the perpendicular length and the width from highest.
Keywords
Female adults; Craniofacial shape; 3D measurement;
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