• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-D shape

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Feature Parameter Extraction for Shape Information Analysis of 2-D Moving Object (2-D 이동물체의 형태 정보 분석을 위한 특징 파라미터 추출)

  • 김윤호;이주신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1132-1142
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposed a method of feature parameter extraction for shape information analysis of moving object. In the 2-D plane, moving object are extracted by the difference method. Feature parameters of moving object are chosen area, perimeter, a/p ratio, vertex, x/y ratio. We changed brightness variation from the range of 600Lux to the 1400Lux and then determined Permissible Error range of feature parameter due to the brightness variation. So as to verify the validity of proposed method, experiment are performed with a toy car and it's results showed that decision error was less than 6%.

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On wave damping effect due to the crest width variation of a permeable submerged breakwater (투과성 잠제의 폭 변화에 따른 파랑감쇠 효과에 관하여)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Choi, Dong-Seok;Bae, Ki-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2006
  • To examine the effect of shape and crest width variation of a permeable submerged breakwater on the wave energy dissipation, Two-Dimensional numerical model with Large Eddy Simulation, which is able to simulate directly WAve Structure Seabed interaction (hereafter, LES-WASS-2D) has been newly developed. A good agreement has been obtained by the comparison between the existing experimental results and LES-WASS-2D model's results for the permeable submerged breakwater. Moreover, based on the LES-WASS-2D model, the wave energy dissipation due to a permeable submerged breakwater are discussed for regular and irregular waves with relation to its crest width and shape.

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A Study on 3-D Shape Measurement and Application by Using Digital Projection Moire (II) (디지털 영사식 무아레를 이용한 3차원 형상 측정과 응용에 관한 연구(II))

  • Ryu, Weon-Jae;Kang, Young-June;Rho, Hyung-Min;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2007
  • A simple dimension measuring method for the measurement of human bust has been developed using projection moire. The 3-D data of a human bust was calculated from the 2dimensional image information obtained by the stripe using projection moire. The creation of 3-D geometric shape by digitizing real objects has been widely investigated in reverse engineering(RE). This procedure generally consists of three basic steps: data capture, data alignment and model reconstruction. In order to achieve a complete model, multiple scans must be taken and aligned.

A Study of Micro De-burring Characteristics using Polymer and $Al_2O_3$ Abrasive (폴리머와 산화알루미나 연마재를 이용한 마이크로 버 제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Jong-In;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Jun-Ki;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2011
  • In mechanical cutting process, burr was generated at workpiece by cutting tool generally. It is working disturbance during manufacturing process. Besides burr was taken shape relatively large size more micro scale machining than macro scale machining. Many researches have been studied to remove micro burr(de-burring), because it was negative effect for accuracy of machining shape. However, micro de-burring was constrained by burr height, micro feature and so on. In this paper, experimental research was carried out to compare de-burring characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ abrasive and polymer.

Multi-View Image Deblurring for 3D Shape Reconstruction (3차원 형상 복원을 위한 다중시점 영상 디블러링)

  • Choi, Ho Yeol;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method to reconstruct accurate 3D shape object by using multi-view images which are disturbed by motion blur. In multi-view deblurring, more precise PSF estimation can be done by using the geometric relationship between multi-view images. The proposed method first estimates initial 2D PSFs from individual input images. Then 3D PSF candidates are projected on the input images one by one to find the best one which are mostly consistent with the initial 2D PSFs. 3D PSF consists with direction and density and it represents the 3D trajectory of object motion. 야to restore 3D shape by using multi-view images computes the similarity map and estimates the position of 3D point. The estimated 3D PSF is again projected to input images and they replaces the intial 2D PSFs which are finally used in image deblurring. Experimental result shows that the quality of image deblurring and 3D reconstruction improves significantly compared with the result when the input images are independently deblurred.

Belt Pattern Making for Hip-hugger garment using 3D Body Scan Data (3차원 인체 스캔 데이터를 활용한 Hip-hugger 의류용 벨트 패턴 설계)

  • Park, Soon-Jee;Choi, Sin-Ae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2008
  • This study was designed to testify the possibility and devise the method to manipulate the 3D body scan data to produce rounded-belt pattern adaptable to hip-type variation of women in their 20's. The results of this research were as follows : Firstly, based on drop-value distribution of hip and waist girth, 151 subjects were classified into three hip-types; Type 1 (15.23%) was 'cylinder type', showing lowest drop-value, Type 2 (69.54%) was 'average type' and Type3 (15.23%) was 'hourglass type' showing highest drop-value. Secondly, using CAD program, design lines for round shape belt were set on the surface of 3D scan data of representative subject of each type. And divided 3D surfaces were flattened onto the plane by the internal tools of CAD program. The measure, 'lifting value of round belt pattern', implying the level of curve ratio of pattern was higher in back than front. This result might be linked to the fact that the hip part is more protruded than the abdomen part. And the measures also showed highest values in Type 3(hourglass type) and lowest in Type 1(cylinder type), meaning that the pattern of Type 3 showed more rounded shape than that of Type 1. This finding implied that round belt for body type having high drop-value should be shaped more curved. Thirdly, difference ratios of outline length and area between 3D curves(body surface) and 2D plane(pattern) were 4.5% and 1.3%, respectively. This result demonstrated and solidified the feasibility of designing digital garment pattern from 3D body scan data.

Noise Reduction Approach of Nonlinear Function for a Range Image using 2-D Kalman Filtering Method

  • Katayama, Jun;Sekin, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.898-901
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    • 2000
  • A new 2-D block Kalman filtering method which uses a nonlinear function is presented to generate a more accurate filtered estimate of a range image that has been corrupted by additive noise. Novel 2-D block Kalman filtering method is constructed of the conventional method and nonlinear function which utilizes to control estimation error. We show that novel 2-D Kalman filtering method using a nonlinear function is effective at reducing the additive noise, not distorting shape edges.

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Teaching the Derivation of Area Formulas for Polygonal Regions through Dissection-Motion-Operations (DMO): A Visual Reasoning Approach

  • Rahim, Medhat H.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2010
  • Utilizing a structure of operations known as Dissection-Motion-Operations (DMO), a set of mathematics propositions or area-formulas in school mathematics will be introduced through shape-to-shape transforms. The underlying theme for DMO is problem-solving through visual reasoning and proving manipulatively or electronically vs. rote learning and memorization. Visual reasoning is the focus here where two operations that constitute DMO are utilized. One operation is known as Dissection (or Decomposition) operation that operates on a given region in 2D or 3D and dissects it into a number of subregions. The second operation is known as Motion (or Composition) operation applied on the resultant sub-regions to form a distinct area (or volume)-equivalent region. In 2D for example, DMO can transform a given polygon into a variety of new and distinct polygons each of which is area-equivalent to the original polygon (cf [Rahim, M. H. & Sawada, D. (1986). Revitalizing school geometry through Dissection-Motion Operations. Sch. Sci. Math. 86(3), 235-246] and [Rahim, M. H. & Sawada, D. (1990). The duality of qualitative and quantitative knowing in school geometry, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology 21(2), 303-308]).

Development of a Korean Red-Ginseng’s Shape Sorting System Using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 홍삼의 외형선별 시스템 개발)

  • 장요한;장동일;방승훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study were to organize a sorting system, to develop an algorithm of image processing for the shape sorting, and to finally develop a scientific and objective shape sorting system of Korean Red-Ginseng for mechanization of the shape sorting. The results of this study are followed. 1. The shape sorting system of Korean Red-Ginseng consists of a control computer, a color CCD camera(WV-CP4110) for image processing, an image processing board(DT3153), and an image acquisition unit. 2. Many image processing skill, such as sliding, stretching, threshold, binary and D$\sub$t/ were used to analyze the shape sorting factors of Korean Red-ginseng. 3. The sorting accuracy of the shape sorting system for the Korean Red-Ginseng was 74.7%. It is 21.1% lower than that of human inspector. Although the system has low accuracy, using more cameras may improve its sorting accuracy.

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Properties of Two-dimensional M-transform with Applications to Image Processing

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Harada, Hiroshi;Yamaguchi, Teruo;Andoh, Toshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86.4-86
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    • 2002
  • 1. Review of one dimensional M-transform 2. Definition of two dimensional(2D)M-transform 3. Properties of 2D M-transform 4. Mean, Autocorrelation 5. Crosscorrelation of input and output of a system 6. Application to fault detection of mechanical shape

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