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Analysis of the Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation in Intra-Cycle (사이클 내 크랭크축 각속도의 변동 해석)

  • 배상수;임인건;김세웅;김응서
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the characteristics of the crankshaft speed fluctuations. To analyze them, the speed waveforms were measured both at the flywheel and at the front end of the engine. The speed waveform measured at the flywheel shows better result than at the front end one, because of the torsional vibration and the auxiliary components. And the patterns of the speed fluctuations are classified into three region, such as low load, middle load and high load region with the variations of the loads. Additionally, as the engine speeds increase and the loads decrease, the analysis of the speed becomes more difficult due to lower variation of the speed. And in all the regions, the main frequency component of the speed fluctuation is firing frequency.

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A study on the development of wheel-rail contact module using general contact mechanism (일반적인 접촉특성을 이용한 휠/레일 접촉모듈 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬경;배대성;조희재;조영걸
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • The railway vehicle is composed of many suspension components, such as 1st springs, 2nd dampers, that have an influence on the dynamic characteristics of high speed train. Also, the wheel/rail shapes and its contact mechanism affect the dynamic behavior of high speed train. but these geometric contact characteristics are nonlinear functions of the wheelset lateral displacement and it do not exact dynamic analysis for high speed train. there is a need to develop a new wheel/rail contact module for dynamic behavior and wheelset model is divided motor box, wheel box and wheel body. This wheel is moved by motor box and constrained by joint. It is almost same a train and its result is more exactly.

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Design of Actuator Drive Electronics in COMS (Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellites) (통신해양기상위성의 추력기 구동장치 설계)

  • Won, Joo-Ho;Cho, Young-Ho;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1944-1946
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 통신해양기상위성의 추력기 구동장치에 대하여 기술하였다. 위성에서는 위성체 전력공급을 위한 태양전지판, 위성의 자세제어를 위한 모멘텀 휠과 추진계, 온도제어 등을 담당하는 다양한 추력기 (actuator)가 존재한다. 위성의 안정적인 동작을 위해 각각의 추력기를 제어하기 위한 전기 및 기계 접속 요구사항을 수용하는 인터페이스 기능을 담당하는 추력기 구동장치 (Acutator Drive Electronics, ADE)가 필요하다. 통신해양기상위성의 추력기 구동장치는 안정적인 동작을 위해서 1개의 ADE5 구조체 안에 ADE5 A와 ADE5 B가 중복되어서 구현되었다. ADE5는 ADE5 A와 B가 수동적 중복구조를 갖지만, 추력기와 ADE5 A, B가 상호연결되어 있어서 위성의 상태에 따라서 2개의 ADE5 A, B가 혼합적으로 사용될 수 있다.

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Multi-axial Stress Analysis and Experimental Validation to Estimate of the Durability Performance of the Automotive Wheel (자동차용 휠의 내구성능 예측을 위한 복합축 응력해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jung, Sung-Pil;Chung, Won-Sun;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the finite element analysis model of the mult-axial wheel durability test configuration is created using SAMCEF. Mooney-Rivlin 2nd model is applied to the tire model, and the variation of the air pressure inside the tire is considered. Vertical load, lateral load and camber angle are applied to the simulation model. The tire rotates because of the friction contact with a drum, and reaches its maximum speed of 60 km/h. The dynamics stress results of the simulation and experiment are compared, and the reliability of the simulation model is verified.

Friction Welding of Inconel 713C and SCM 440 (Inconel 713C와 SCM 440의 마찰용접)

  • 조현수;서성재
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1997
  • Friction welding technique was studied to weld the turbine wheel and shaft of a turbocharger. The welding parameters were selected to investigate the effects of variables on welding quality of Inconel 713C and SCM 440. Experimental results showed that the turbine wheel and shaft could be successfully welded by friction welding. The heat affected zone was identified to be 2 mm from the weld seam. After welding, the hardness profile was found to have sudden increase and decrease for inconel 713C and SCM 440 respectively. Tensile strength of welded specimens was higher than the required strength for all of the studied welding parameters. The central portion of fracture surfaces by bending had no defects such as crack.

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Rotational Design of the Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템의 회전 설계)

  • Nam, Gueng-Hyun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Han, Young-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Pill;Han, Sang-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.907-908
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    • 2006
  • The energy storage systems are being widely researched for the electric power. The operations running in a vacuum chamber mainly consists of a composite flywheel rotor, superconductor bearings, a motor/generator and its controller. Among composed the apparatus, the floating magnet bearing consists of the ring-type permanent magnets with epoxy resin impregnation for reinforcement and surface protection. In order to storage as much energy as possible, the flywheel is supposed to be rotated with very high speed. The magnetic field is analyzed by using the Maxwell 2D/3D for the simulations.

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Design of a Small-Scale Motor-Generator System for a Large Wind Turbine (대형 풍력발전기용 소형 모터-발전기 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Chae Wook
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2017
  • Small-scale motor-generator sets have been used in laboratories for verification of real large wind turbines whose rated power are more than 1 MW. In this paper, a result of designing a small-scale motor-generator system, which is composed of motor, gear box, flywheel, and generator, is presented in the aspect of speed response. Design objective is to make a small-scale motor-generator system have the same time constant and optimal tip speed ratio region as a real MW wind turbine. A small-scale 3.5 kW motor-generator system for emulating response of a 2 MW wind turbine is considered and designed.

A Study on Improvement of the Power Plant Vibration for the Noise Reduction and the Sound Quality Improvement in the Compartment. (차량 실내소음 저감 및 음질향상을 위한 POWER PLANT 진동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이상권;최병욱;여승동
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1993
  • This paper shows the methods about an improvement of the sound quality, which is improvement for automobil market recently. Especially, the rumble noise in the passenger compartment makes driver uncomfortable. For an improvement of the rumble noise, in this paper, the increase of the number of balance weight of the crank shaft(from 4 to 8), the vibration constrainer of cylinder block and the flexible flywheel were applied to power plant. Among those kinds of applications, the application of the flexible flywheel to power plant makes not only the vibration of the engine mount boss reduce most effectly but also the interior noise. It also improves the sound quality and the rumble noise disappears in the passenger compartment.

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안전현장 스케치 - 안전의 생활화로 진정한 선진안전 문화 구현, 안전하고 건강한 사업장 (주)화인

  • Im, Dong-Hui
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.183
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2013
  • (주)화인은 전남 광양 포스코 제철소 내에서 크레인, 굴삭기, 휠로더, 무인로더 및 각종 설비를 이용하여 Slag를 처리하고 있는 전문 외주사로, 대한산업안전협회 전남지회가 안전우수사업장으로 적극 추천할 정도로 안전에 대해서는 큰 모범을 보이고 있는 회사다. 이곳은 업종 특성상 폭발, 화재 위험이 매우 크다. 하지만 113명의 임직원 모두가 안전을 최우선으로 하면서 설립(2010년 7월 1일) 이후부터 무사고를 기록, 지난해 10월 안전보건공단으로부터 무재해 2배수를 인정받았다. 이러한 안전에 대한 성과는 작업 능률로 그대로 이어지면서 이곳은 지난 2011년 포스코의 우수 외주 파트너사로 선정되기도 했다. 안전뿐만 아니라 보건 측면에서도 매우 큰 성과를 냈다. 전사적으로 금연 프로그램을 적극적으로 시행하여, 지난해 전남 광양시로부터 '담배 연기 없는 기업'을 수상한 것이다. 위험천만한 제철소 환경 속에서 확고한 안전보건 문화를 구축, 지역사업장의 모범이 되고 있는 (주)화인의 안전관리 활동을 살펴봤다.

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Grinding Characteristics and Wear Behavior of Diamond Wheel in Ceramic Grinding (세라믹 연삭에서 다이아몬드 휠의 연삭 특성 및 마멸 거동)

  • 박병규;문홍현;김성청
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of grinding and wear behavior of diamond wheel for grinding ceramic materials was investigated in this study. In case of $Si_3N_4$, the wear of wheel was large, the finding force was relatively stable and the fluctuation of surface roughness n small. On the other hand in case of $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$, the wear of wheel and surface roughness were decreasing, the grinding force was increasing. During grinding with vitrified bond wheel, $Si_3N_4$ shows renewal of cutting edge while $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$ show glazing phenomenon of cutting grains. We have found that it possible to observe the behavior of grinding wheel by grinding ratio, grinding resistance, surface roughness and cutting edge ratio. Through the grinding experiments, it was found that grinding life of diamond wheel is 20 times for $Si_3N_4$, and 40 times fir $Al_2O_3$ and $ZrO_2$.