• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차원 코드

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Convenient View Calibration of Multiple RGB-D Cameras Using a Spherical Object (구형 물체를 이용한 다중 RGB-D 카메라의 간편한 시점보정)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Choi, Sung-In
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.8
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2014
  • To generate a complete 3D model from depth images of multiple RGB-D cameras, it is necessary to find 3D transformations between RGB-D cameras. This paper proposes a convenient view calibration technique using a spherical object. Conventional view calibration methods use either planar checkerboards or 3D objects with coded-pattern. In these conventional methods, detection and matching of pattern features and codes takes a significant time. In this paper, we propose a convenient view calibration method using both 3D depth and 2D texture images of a spherical object simultaneously. First, while moving the spherical object freely in the modeling space, depth and texture images of the object are acquired from all RGB-D camera simultaneously. Then, the external parameters of each RGB-D camera is calibrated so that the coordinates of the sphere center coincide in the world coordinate system.

A study on the image transmission through CDMA (CDMA 채널을 통한 영상 전송에 대한 연구)

  • 허도근;김용욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2543-2551
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a compression technique of image data, a variable length PN code and channel models which are required in CDMA communication system. It also analyzes their performances. Original images is compressed by 2-D DCT and its coefficients are quantized by optimal quantizer at compression rate 0.84bit/pel. Channel model 1 and 2 which are composed of 5 and 4 channels respectively are employed to be used in CDMA. Such a situation forces us to empoly variable length PN code, such as Chebyshev map for spread spectrum system. When average PN code length of model 1 and 2 is 44.4 and 26.7 chips respectively, the received image through these models under Gaussian noise with variance 1.75 is visually of the same quality as the transmitting image. Thus, the model 2 appears to be better in channel efficiency, comparing with channel model 1 and channel model which uses fixed length PN code.

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Algorithm of Decoding the Data Codeword in Two-Dimensional QR Code (이차원 QR Code에서 데이터 코드워드의 디코딩 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kwang Wook;Lee, Jong Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • Two-dimensional QR Code has improved greatly the limits on the capacity, size, direction of the one-dimensional bar code. And it has the capacity of compressing and storing the massive amount of data and is widely used in many applications. Recently, the two-dimensional QR Code has been spread rapidly because of introducing the smart phones and increasing the amount of using them. However, there is little documentations about decoding the QR Code in which can store the large amount of information. In this paper, therefore, we present specific processing procedures and algorithms on decoding the two-dimensional QR Code and then make us understand their decoding process by explaining some examples.

Numerical Study for Air-Side Flow Characteristics of Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers with Oval-Tube (타원관형 핀-관 열교환기의 공기측 열유동특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • 김승택;최윤호;김형택
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2001
  • 핀-관 열교환기의 효율을 증대시키기 위하여는 열저항을 결정하는데 있어서 중요한 역할을 하는 공기측 열전달 특성의 향상이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 슬릿핀과 같은 핀 형상의 개선으로 인한 높은 압력손실을 감소시키기 위하여 타원관형 열교환기를 고려하였으며 이를 자체 개발한 3차원 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 코드를 이용하여 공기측 성능을 해석하였다. 이 코드는 시간항에 스칼라 내재적 근사분해법(scalar implicit approximate factorization)절차, 공간항에 유한체적법과 2차의 풍상차분법을 사용한다. 핀 형상이 평판핀인 타원관에 대하여 세장비가 0.3, 0.5, 0.75인 경우와 핀 형상이 슬릿핀이고 세장비가 0.5인 타원관에 대하여 공기측 유동을 해석하였으며 이를 원관의 성능과 비교하였다. 평판핀의 경우, 압력강하량은 원관과 비교하여 세장비가 작아질수록 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 열전달 계수는 고려한 유입속도 범위에서 원관을 기준으로 약 5%이하의 변화로 거의 동일하게 유지되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 슬릿핀의 경우 역시 문제되는 높은 압력강하량은 타원관을 도입함으로써 효과적으로 낮출 수 있음을 볼 수 있었다.

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Automatic Recognition of Bank Security Card Using Smart Phone (스마트폰을 이용한 은행 보안카드 자동 인식)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • Among the various services for mobile banking, user authentication method using bank security card is still very useful. We can use mobile banking easily and safely in case of saving encoded security codes in smart phone and entering codes automatically whenever user authentication is required without bank security card. In this paper automatic recognition algorithm of security codes of bank security card is proposed in oder to enroll the encoded security codes into smart phone using smart phone camera. Advanced adaptive binarization is used for extracting digit segments from various background image pattern and adaptive 2-dimensional layout analysis method is developed for segmentation and recognition of damaged or touched digits. Experimental results of proposed algorithm using Android and iPhone, show excellent security code recognition results.

Feasibility Study on the Gas-Liquid Multiphase by Lattice-Boltzmann Method in Two-Dimensions (Lattice-Boltzmann Method를 이용한 2차원 기체-액체간 거동 기초 연구)

  • Jung, Rho-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2016
  • Gas-Liquid multiphase flow simulation has been carried out using the Lattice boltzmann method. For the interface treatment, pseudo-potential model (Shan-Chen) was used with the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. Exact Difference Method also applied for the treatment of the force term. Through the developed code, we simulated coexsitence structure of high and low density, phase separation, surface tension effect, characteristics of moving interface, homogeneous and heterogeneous cavitation and bubble collaps.

Code Development for Analysis of 2D Viscous Flow with Free Surface (2차원 자유표면 점성 유동 계산 코드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Huh J. S.;Sah J.-Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1998
  • A computer code has been developed for the analysis of 2D viscous flow with free surface. VOF method and higher order upwind scheme have been employed for the accurate prediction of free surface motion. Surface tension effect and axisymmetric flow can be computed by the present code.

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CASK, BUGLE80, BUGLE93을 이용한 원자로 압력용기 중성자 조사량 분포 비교

  • 문복자;이성희
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.248-259
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    • 1995
  • 고리 3호기 원자로를 대상으로 압력용기에서의 고속중성자 집적량을 계산하였다. 수송계산에는 2차원 각분할 수송코드인 DOT 4.3을 사용하였고 핵단면적 라이브러리는 ENDF /B-II와 ENDF /B-III를 근거로 한 CASK와 ENDF /B-IV를 근거로 한 BUGLE80, 고리고 ENDF /B-Ⅵ를 근거로 한BUGLE93 등이다. 사용한 핵단면적에 따른 압력용기에서의 고속중성자속 분포를 살펴보고 최근에 배포된 BUGLE93 라이브러리의 Dosimeter File을 사용하여 1, 2차 감시시험에서 측정된 중성자 측정시료의 방사능으로부터 계산된 고속중성자속 측정치를 계산된 고속중성자속과 비교하였다. 이 비교를 통하여 압력용기에서의 고속중성자속과 수명기간동안의 고속중성자 집적량을 평가하였다.

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Three-Dimensional Object Recognition System Using Shape from Stereo Algorithm (스테레오 기법을 적용한 3차원 물체인식 시스템)

  • Heo, Yun-Seok;Hong, Bong-Hwa
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The depth information of 3D image lost by projecting 3D-object to 2D-screen for earning image. If depth information is restored and is used to recognize 3D-object, we can make the more effective recognition system. We often use shape from stereo algorithm in order to restore this information. In this paper, we suggest 3-D object recognition system in which the 3-D Hough transform domain is employed to represent the 3-D objects. In this system, we use the moving vector of object to reduce matching time and In second matching step, the unknown input image is compared with the reference images, which is made with octree codes. Octree codes are used in volume-based representation of a three dimensional object. The result of simulation show that the proposed 3-D object recognition system provides satisfactory performance.

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인간 동력 항공기의 2차원 익형을 이용한 정적 안정성 및 동적 안정성 해석

  • Go, Dong-Jae;An, Yeong-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2016
  • 항공기의 비행 안정성을 판별하기 위해서는 정적(static)안정성과 동적(dynamic)안정성을 모두 고려해야 한다. 본 연구는 EDISON_CFD의 KFLOW_EDISON_2D3DOF, 2D_Com_P해석자를 이용해 2차원익형의 정적(static)계수와 동적(dynamic)계수를 구해 항공기 전체형상의 정적 안정성 및 동적 안정성을 분석하였다. 그 중 2015년도 인간 동력 항공기대회 건국대학교 참가 기체를 예시로 연구를 진행하였다. 주익 익형 SG6043과 미익 익형 NACA0012을 EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 각 익형의 모멘트계수를 구하고 그 결과값을 이용하여 기체의 무게중심에 대한 각 익형의 감쇠계수를 계산하였다. 그리고 주익과 미익의 면적비율과 코드길이의 비율을 고려해 전체 항공기형상의 안정성과 비행 형태를 분석하였다.

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