• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차원 계산

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Least Square Method for Analysis of Microstrip Line (최소 자승법을 이용한 마이크로스트립선로의수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • 최성진;나극환;최호열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1985
  • 마이크로스트립선로의 특성파라메타 분석을 위한 새로운 방법이 제안되었다. 마이크로스트립선 로의 특성파라메타들은 최소자승법에 의해서 계산하였고, 이 방법에 의해 마이크로스트립선로의 구조와 차원에 따른 결과를 보였다. 이들 결과를 차분법에 의해서 얻어진 결과와 비교 검토하였다.

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레이저 절단 공정에서의 열전달

  • 이준식;김도훈
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.691-705
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    • 1992
  • 레이저가공 분야는 앞으로도 계속적인 관심과 함께 개발에 대한 연구가 지속될 것으로 전망된다. 실제 재료가공에 있어서의 시행착오를 줄이기 위해서는 이에 대한 열전달해석이 뒷받침이 되어야 하며 2차원해석, 산화반응열의 정확한 계산, 레이저 흡수율의 모델링 등이 앞으로 연구되어야 할 과제라 생각된다.

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Computer Generated Holography 기술 동향

  • Park, Jae-Hyeong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2017
  • 본고에서는 Computer generated holography (CGH) 기술에 대하여 알아본다. CGH는 3차원 물체에 대한 복소 광파를 계산하는 기술로서 홀로그래픽 디스플레이의 콘텐츠를 생성하는 핵심 기술 중 하나이다. 본 고에서는 대표적인 CGH 기술들인 점광원 기반 CGH, 삼각형 메쉬 기반 CGH, 광선 분포 기반 CGH, 다중 면 기반 CGH 기법들의 원리를 살펴보고, CGH의 최근 기술 동향을 알아본다.

실내공기분포의 수치해법에 대하여

  • 야촌호;패총정광
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1977
  • 온도분포, 농도분포를 가미한 비압축성 유체의 기초방정식을 토출$\cdot$흡입이 있는 2차원 폐공간에 적용하고 시간공간에 차분근사로써 얻은 수치해에 대하여 서술했다. 이와같은 방법에 대해서는 미해결의 요소가 많이 있으나, 여기서는 토출풍속$\cdot$온도차$\cdot$격자수를 변화시킬 때의 해가 변화하는 모양을 계산예에 따라서 보고한다.

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Camera Exterior Orientation for Image Registration onto 3D Data (3차원 데이터상에 영상등록을 위한 카메라 외부표정 계산)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon;Ding, Min;Shankar, Sastry
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2007
  • A novel method to register images onto 3D data, such as 3D point cloud, 3D vectors, and 3D surfaces, is proposed. The proposed method estimates the exterior orientation of a camera with respective to the 3D data though fitting pairs of the normal vectors of two planes passing a focal point and 2D and 3D lines extracted from an image and the 3D data, respectively. The fitting condition is that the angle between each pair of the normal vectors has to be zero. This condition can be represented as a numerical formula using the inner product of the normal vectors. This paper demonstrates the proposed method can estimate the exterior orientation for the image registration as simulation tests.

2.5 Dimensional EM Modeling considering Horizontal Magnetic Dipole Source (수평 자기쌍극자 송신원을 이용한 2.5차원 전자탐사 모델링)

  • Kwon Hyoung-Seok;Song Yoonho;Son Jeong-Sul;Suh Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the new modeling scheme has been developed for recently designed and tested electromagnetic survey, which adapts horizontal magnetic dipole with $1\;kHz\~1\;MHz$ frequency range as a source. The 2.5-D secondary field formulation in wavenumber domain was constructed using finite element method and verified through comparing results with layered-earth solutions calculated by integral equations. 2-D conductive- and resistive-block models were constructed for calculating electric field, magnetic field and impedance - the ratio of electric and magnetic fields which are orthogonal each other. This study showed that electric field and impedance are superior in identifying 2-D isolated-body model to magnetic field. In particular, impedance gives more stable results than electric field with similar spatial resolving power, because electric field is divided by magnetic field in impedance. Thus the impedance analysis which uses electric and magnetic fields together would give better result in imaging the shallow anomalies than conventional EM method.

Artifact Reduction in Digital Radiography Images with the Stationary Grid Based on 1-Dimensional Filters (고정 그리드를 사용한 디지털 방사선 영상에서 1차원 필터에 기초한 왜곡의 제거)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2010
  • In order to obtain more clear x-ray images, an antiscatter grid, which can absorb the scattered rays, is employed. In the high-resolution direct digital radiography, however, the artifacts due to the grid are visible. In this paper, the grid artifacts are reduced by applying simple 1-dimensional low-pass filters in the spatial domain based on the rotated grid. Since the proposed algorithm does not use any detection scheme for the artifact frequencies and discrete Fourier transforms for 2-dimensional filters, it can simply and fast reduce the grid artifacts. The performance using the order 1 average filter is compatible to that of using 2-dimensional filters in the frequency domain.

Inundation Numerical Simulation in Masan Coastal Area (마산 연안의 침수 수치모형 실험)

  • Kim, Cha-Kyum;Lee, Jong-Tae;Jang, Ho-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.985-994
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    • 2010
  • Typoon Maemi landed on the southern coast of Korean Peninsula at 21:00, September 12, 2003 with a central pressure of 950 hPa. A three dimensional (3D) inundation model was established to calculate the storm surge and flooded area due to Typoon Maemi. A field survey of storm surge traces in Masan City was carried out to evaluate the inundation water depth. Hydromet-Rankin Vortex model was used to calculate the atmospheric pressure and the surface wind fields. The inundation area, storm surge and typoon-induced current were calculated using the 3D model. The peak of computed storm surge in Masan Port using the 3D model was 238 cm, and the observed peak was 230 cm. The simulated storm surge and the inundation area showed good agreement with field survey data. The comparison of the 3D and the two dimensional (2D) models of storm surge was carried out, and the 3D model was more accurate. The computed typoon-induced currents in the surface layer of Masan Bay went into the inner bay with 30~60 cm/s, while the currents in the bottom layer flowed out with 20~40 cm/s.

3D world space recognition system using stereo camera (스테레오 카메라를 이용한 3차원 공간 인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Kim, Su-Dong;Lee, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 스테레오 카메라로부터 획득된 좌, 우 영상의 변이를 추정하여 3차원 공간 좌표(x, y, z)를 얻어내고, 거리측정과 가상공간 제어를 통해 사용자에게 현실감을 제공하는 실시간 3차원 공간 인식 시스템을 제안한다. 스테레오 카메라로 부터 획득된 좌, 우 영상은 시점의 차이 때문에 동일 물체에 대한 좌, 우 영상의 좌표 값의 차이를 발생시키는 데 이를 변이(disparity)라 정의한다. 관심 영역의 변이를 추정할 때 일반적으로 관심 영역의 모든 화소(pixel)의 변이를 추정하지만, 제안한 알고리즘에서는 관심 영역의 2차원 중심 좌표(x, y)의 변이만을 추정하여 계산량을 줄이고 실시간 처리가 가능하도록 하였다. 카메라 파라미터를 이용하여 획득된 변이로부터 깊이 정보(depth)를 얻어내고 3차원 공간 좌표를 획득한다. 손을 관심 영역으로 설정한 시스템에서 3차원 공간 좌표는 실시간으로 사용자의 손의 움직임에 의해 획득되고, 가상공간(virtual space)에 적용되어 사용자가 가상공간을 조작할 수 있는 듯한 느낌을 준다. 실험을 통해 제안한 알고리즘이 1.5m 거리 내에서의 깊이 측정시 평균 0.68cm의 오차를 가짐을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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The 3-Dimensional Localization System Based on Beacon Expansion and Coordinate-Space Disassembly (비컨노드 확장과 좌표공간 분해 기반 3차원 위치인식시스템)

  • Lee, Ho Chul;Lee, Dong Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2013
  • The 3-Dimensional(3D) localization system based on beacon expansion and coordinate-space disassembly for the design of the 3D localization system in indoor environment is proposed and the performance of the proposed system is analyzed in this paper. The localization ratio of the 3D localization system adapts the proposed algorithm is analyzed by the calculation of errors occurred in the coordinates that the mobile node locates. It is indicated that the average error distance of the 3D localization system adapts the proposed algorithm is less than that of the 3D localization system not adapts the proposed algorithm as 0.47m. The localization average distance error in 12 coordinates is indicated that the 1.5m case is less than 2.5m case as 0.38m by some experimentations under the condition that the distances between the ceiling and the mobile node are 1.5m and 2.5m measured from the ceiling respectively. It is seen that the 3D localization system based on beacon expansion and coordinate-space disassembly can improved the degradation of the quality of service that is caused by some conditions and performance differences in sensors.