• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.251-253
• /
• 1990

L-Alanine(L-ala) and S-methyl-L-cysteine(L-mcy) cobalt(III) complexes of a flexible $N_2O_2$-type tetradentate ligand ethylenediamine-N,N'-di- -butyric acid(eddb), s-cis-[Co(eddb)(L-ala)] and s-cis-[Co(eddb)(L-mcy), have been prepared via the substitution reactions of the s-cis-$[Co(eddb)Cl_2]$-complex with, respectively, L-alanine and S-methyl-L-cysteine. Both L-alanine and S-methyl-L-cysteine are found to coordinate to the cobalt(III) ion via the nitrogen and oxygen donor atoms to give the meridional s-cis isomer. Electronic absorption, ir and pmr spectra are used to characterize the complexes obtained in this work along with elemental analysis data.

• 항공우주산업기술동향
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 일본 항공기산업의 간략한 역사와 구조, 그리고 최근의 변화에 대해 조사한 결과이다. 비록 일본이 항공기산업과 기계공업에서 높은 기술력을 지닌 것으로 알려져 있으나, 1990년대 이후 일본 항공기 산업은 많은 난관과 문제에 봉착하였다. 2000년대에 접어들면서 일본은 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 산업과 정책 결정기관, 그리고 연구기관의 구조 조정을 실시하였고, 동시에 MRJ 사업을 비롯한 몇몇 새로운 프로젝트를 개시하였다. 이러한 노력의 결과와 영향은 앞으로의 세계 항공시장의 동향을 분석하고 예상하는데 중요할 것이라 생각되며, 이를 본고를 통해 살펴보도록 한다.

• 복식
• /
• 제56권7호
• /
• pp.85-100
• /
• 2006

Fashion related with architectural paradigms includes concept of the space utilization beyond fashions field. Such a fashions concept is able to enlarge as a spatial system like architecture. Interface between fashion and architecture is originated in thinking of the rhizome, which understands fashions field within various relationships between environment of the city and fashion. The existing construction systems of fashion is not sufficient in fashions roles as the space that wearing changing body continuously. Consequently, accommodation of architectural paradigms in fashion depends on new recognition about function and space. Architectural paradigms expressed in fashion since 1990s was classified as follows: 1 modular system of Le Corbusier & Archigram, 2 deconstruction, 3 reconstruction, 4 nomadic architecture. Such a paradigms has been easy to combination among fashion and architecture and furniture. Deconstruction and reconstruction fashion revealed process toward completion, and reappeared architectural consideration about process of change toward incompletion. There are acknowledged formative characteristics as follows: mobility, changeability, multi-function, mutual combinative, openness, and fluidity. This study shows that fashion is essential device determined city environment construction in 21C, and revels that fashion has been highlighted as a presage of new spatial economy received architectural construction systems.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.285-295
• /
• 2020

영화는 이른바 집단작업을 통해 제작되는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 디지털 시대에 들어와서는 누구나 간편하게 촬영하고 손쉽게 편집할 수 있게 되었다. 이에 따라 혼자서 제작하는 1인 제작시스템이 활성화되면서 제작 주체의 단위가 집단에서 개인으로 변화하는 경향이 생겨났다. 특히 디지털 시대가 본격화되는 90년대에 일본을 중심으로 다큐멘터리에서 무거운 정치적, 사회적 주제에서 벗어나 지극히 개인적인 소재에 눈을 돌리기 시작하면서 제작 주체와 양식의 변화, 그리고 주제도 매우 다양화되었다. 본 논문에서는 90년대 이후 본격적인 디지털 시대의 도래에 따른 다큐멘터리의 새로운 양식으로 대두된 사적 다큐멘터리의 개념과 유형, 표현양식의 특성에 대해 일본의 90년대 이후 대표적인 사적 다큐멘터리 작품을 구체적으로 예를 들며 살펴보고자 한다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.31-38
• /
• 2017

The retail store, which appears in various ways of the modern city, is the architectural result that the merchandise is finally delivered to consumers. The relationship between the commerce based on manufacturing and distribution and the retail store as urban architecture can be understood not only from the viewpoint of economics and business administration but also the problem of the formation of urban history and urban organization. The modern industrial development in Korea had been progressed by the state led, as the manufacturing and distribution developed in turn. This social and economic situation influenced the formation of the retail store of the city. This is different from the West, which the development has been conducted together. The cosmetics sales space, which is the subject of this study, has changed in various forms from the 1960s to the 1990s. Cosmetics brand retail shop is a corporate brand-based space, but paradoxically, it has a historical characteristic of urban architecture in that it is branding city street. This specificity of Seoul is unexplained by the development process of the Western and does not exist as a physically huge or special construction sometimes. However, it operates as a urban architecture in Seoul where the complicated.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.95-111
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this research is to investigate the concept of the photomontage technique, one of the various photographic techniques, and to analyze the photomontage image through the patterns that appeared in 1990's fashions. Moreover, by making clothes using the photomontage image, the intention of this study to apply the technique in real life is achieved. The results of this thesis for making clothes utilizing image of the photomontage are as followings. First, the photomontage expands the variety of materials that can be used, because the clothes using the photomontage image are able to take any photo images. Second, two different eras can co-exist in a piece of work since a photomontage work can uses two images from different eras. Third, it allows greater adaptability by expressing variety and utility in the making of the casual styles using conventional photo materials. The conclusion of this study is that the clothes appearing in the late 20th century using the photomontage image have been developed corresponding to the accelerated development of photography, machinery, and technical skill in civilization. Trends break away from the conventional expressions of art. This is a new trend and direction in art that will effect culture in the 21st century. The photo montage image would show the possibility of a good unification between human being and machines.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.111-125
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 국내에서의 도서관봉사에 관련된 연구가 연구의 시작기부터 세기가 바뀌기 전 1990년대에 이르기까지 어떠한 경향으로 변천되어 왔는가를 알기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 국내외의 관련 주제서지를 분석한 결과 국내의 참고봉사 연구는 1950년대를 시작기로하여 1970년대의 전환기, 1980년대의 발전기, 1990년대의 전문기로 각각 발전되어 왔으며 국내외 모두 봉사이론에 집중된 연구경향임을 알았다. 그리고 주제에 있어서는 국내외 간에 다소의 차이를 가지며 특히 국내의 연구주제에서는 도서관교육과 봉사경영을 상위 수준으로 취급하였음을 알았다.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.133-156
• /
• 2006

본 연구의 일차적 목적은 지난 40년간 일어난 초고속 경제성장의 경험에 유념하면서 한국 여성노동력의 성격변화와 그 대응양식으로서 노동(관련)정책을 해당 정권별(박정희-전두환-노태우-김영삼-김대중)로 구분하여 살펴보는 것에 있다. 60년대 초반 산업화 도입기부터 역대 정권은 각기 다른 모습으로 여성노동력을 저임금-단순-미숙련-산업인력으로 주변화시켜 왔음을 관련자료를 통해서 확인할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 60년대 산업화 초기에는 노동집약적 산업에 저임금 산업인력으로 70년대 중화학공업 육성기예는 저임금을 특징으로 하는 전통적 여성직종에 집중배치되었다. 80년대 들어서는 의류 전자 신발 등의 업종으로부터 집단해고 또는 대량감원의 대상으로 전락하였다. IMF 경제위기 전후 90년대는 비정규진 노동의 확산과 고용불안정 혹은 실업이 한국 여성노동의 현실에 충격을 주어 여전히 그 영향력에서 벗어나지 못한 상태에 놓여있다고 하겠다. 한편 정부 측의 다양한 대응양식으로서 노동(관련) 정책이 제안되고 있으나, 불합리한 노동 현실의 근본적인 대안으로 평가되기에는 역부족이라고 말할 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2013

We studied the meaning of the term avant-garde in relation to clothing of the 1980s and 1990s by examining the media's perceptions of Martin Margiela, a Belgian deconstructionist designer who was often labeled as avant-garde by journalists, scholars, and fashion critics in the late 20th century. A five-step content analysis method described by Paoletti (1982) was used to conduct the research. Newspaper and magazine articles in the 1980s and 1990s were analyzed using a set of existing avant-garde characteristics developed by Crane (1987) to determine if those journalists' perceptions matched the characteristics described by Crane. Results indicated that the journalists' critiques and descriptions matched the avant-garde characteristics described by Crane (1987). Including a subjective element to the conceptualization of the term explains how journalists described Margiela's designs despite Japanese designers' use of similar techniques before him. We (re) conceptualize the term's latter 20th century meaning and shifting dialogue to include a subjective element.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.76-88
• /
• 2002

The aim of this study was to describe how the type of appeal and linguistic expression of men's wear advertisement in magazines by analyzing domestic men's and ladies' magazines published from 1990 to 1999. The periodical change in advertisement trend was also discussed. 1. Type of Linguistic expression The type of linguistic expression used in advertisements far men's wear could be classified into the following five categories : emotional expression, sensual expression, egoistic expression, informative expression, and brand name expression. The periodical trend in the use of each type of linguistic expression was as follows: the occupancy rate for the type of emotional expression was roughly 50 percent in the early 90's (1990-1993) and this percentage gradually decreased during the mid 90's (1994-1196) until the late 90's (1997-1990). Despite the decrease in occupancy rate, this type was the most commonly used. While the occupancy rate fur the type of informative expression gradually increased during the decade, occupancy growth fur the type of brand name expression was slight until its rapid expansion in the late 90's. The occupancy rate for the type of egoistic expression steadily increased during the early and mid 90's but decreased to its original percentage in the late 90's. As for the sensual expression, its occupancy was insignificant up to the mid 90's and then rapidly decreased in the late 90's. 2. Type of appeal The type of appeal used in men's wear advertisements could be classified into the four categories, sensitive appeal, sex appeal, image appeal, and quality appeal. The periodical trend in the use of each type of appeal was as follows: sensitive appeal was most commonly used during the decade ; it had an occupancy rate over 50 percent in the early 90's but the rate gradually decreased during the mid and late 90's. Sexual appeal were the least commonly used; though the occupancy rate increased during the early and mid 90's it dropped dramatically in the late 97's. The occupancy rate for image appeal gradually decreased until its growth in the late 90's. The occupancy rate fur quality appeal was insignificant in the early 90's. This percentage rapidly increased in the mid 90's but relapsed in the late 90's.