• 복식
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• 제32권
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• pp.117-130
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• 1997

The purpose of this study were to identify the design elements and the changing flow of advertisement from 1970's to 1990's by using content analysis of men's magazines. Finding were as followed; First through the analysis of men's wear advertisement in magazine it was found that the closer to 1990's the more various men's wear styles and backgrounds were advertized. These were more image oriented than product oriented. Since 1980 the advertisement about the licenced and the imported brands have been increased and the serial advertisement has shown more fre-quently than the 1-page advertisement since 1990's ; Second two piece suit was dominated in men's wear during 1970's and 1980's From 1990's this style was decresed in stead combi suit was increased. In 1970's the X silhouette was infashion and the y and the X silhouette was in fashion and the y and X sillhouette were increased during 1980's . The H silhouette was dominated in 1990's The brighter and the more various colors appeared in 1990's than in 1970's. The brighter and the more various colors appeared in 1990's than in 1970's The solid pattern was the main flow in men's wear however the stripes and the the check patterns were added in 1990's Third single breasted jacket style with two buttons and tailored collar was in fashion during 1970's . The length of the v-zone was shorter than half at this time however it was lengthened in 1980's . Also the the length of the jacket was lengthened. In 1990's the double breasted jacket style and two buttons were increased. The length of the v-zone and jacket were also lengthened.

• 복식
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• 제22권
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• pp.23-44
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to clarify the cultural characteristic of dress and adornments by examining articles on dress adornments and related items in Korean newspaper over periods historically and objectively by means of content analysis. This study attempted to at-tain a macro-cultural view by analysing to at-tain a macro-cultural view by analysing closely the cultural characteristics of dress and adornments as a micro-cultural system through culturally based model suggested by hamilton. The two-hundreds and eighty articles on dress and adornments were selected from newspapers(most by form Chosun Ilbo and partly from Maeil Shinbo) pulished between 1920 and 1990. The results were as follows: 1. The culture of dress and adornment received much attention during the 1930's and 1960's and little during 1950's. 2. Various cultural characteristics of dress and adornments appeared on and after 1960's: reporting more foreign news items showing foreign-oriented and future-oriented features showing cultural relativism. In the 1920's and 1970's the contents of news items on dress and adornments show the most common- mass- oriented character. Foreign-oriented cultural tendencies in cloth-ing were increasing during from 1960's to 1970's but the tendencies were turned to rather tradition-oriented features on and after 1980's compare with 1960's-1970's. Advisory critical articles on dress and adornments were small in number and insignificant but compare with other periods these received much atten-tion during the 1920's and 1980's. 3. Ideological components received much at-tention on and after 1920's to 1990. Techo-nological components received much attention during 1920's and little during 1960's. The social structural components received a little attention on and after 1920's-1940's and 1990. 4. News items on women's dress and adornments received much attention from the 1920's to 1960's and news items on both men's and women's dress and adorments were in-creasing and received much attention on and after the 1970's. 5. The pragmatic cultures were mostly re-lated to techonological components and evaluative-normative culture were mostly re-lated to ideological and social structural components. In the light of these results dress and adorments as a cultural sub-system comprise a dynamic inteacting system that articulated directly with the macro-cultural system.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권4호통권161호
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• pp.252-257
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• 2005

최근 재해에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있음에도 불구하고 재해에 대한 장기적인 변화분석은 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 자연재해의 주범인 기상재해 및 산지토사재해에 의한 희생자 수의 장기적인 변화를 분석하였고, 자연재해에 대한 산지토사재해의 비율 및 산지토사재해 발생면적변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 최근 강우강도의 증가에도 불구하고 자연재해 및 토사재해에 의한 희생자 수는 점차 감소하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자연재해는 1970년대 연간 250명에서 1990년대 연간 140명 수준으로 감소하였고, 토사재해는 1970년대 60명/년에서 1990년대 20명/년으로 감소하였다. 특히 토사재해의 경우 자연재해에 대한 감소비율이 1970년대 2/7에서 1980년대 이후 2/15로 줄어들었다. 그러나 산사태 발생면적(1981년: 206ha $\rightarrow$ 1999년: 688ha)이 계속 증가하고 있으므로 유역관리개념을 도입한 새로운 사방사업의 추진과 종합적인 산지토사재해 관리 시스템 구축이 요구되는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 복식
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of fashion magazine on the street fashion, focused on Japan. The data were collected from the magazines and newspapers published in Japan from 1960's to 1990's. Fashion magazine has three functions : transmit information function, education and criticism function, advertisement and entertainment function. And, it has influenced on the street fashion by grasping the fashion trend and consumer needs, and communicating the vision to reader in Japan. The results were as follows : 1. the ivy look of 'Heibon Punch' in the 1960's, 2. the coordinate look of 'Anan' and 'Nanno', 3. the outdoor look of 'Popeye' in the 1970's, 4. the new traditional style of 'JJ' in the 1970's - 1980's, 5. lyceenne look of 'Olive' in the 1980's, 6. Shibu-Kaji style of 'McSister', 7. the supermarket style of 'Cutie' in the 1990's.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.19-37
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• 1996

1950년대에서 1990년대까지의 정보검색 발전사를 연대별로 기술하였다. 1950년대에서는 후조합색인법과 KWIC방식을, 1960년대에서는 오프라인 시스템과 실험용 온라인시스템, 1970년대에서는 온라인시스템, 1980년대에서는 전문데이터베이스 온라인 인터페이스, 해외 데이터베이스의 이용 및 국내 온라인 시스템, 그리고 1990년대에서는 CD-ROM, 멀티미디어 및 하이퍼텍스트, 인터넷 등의 발전에 관하여 각각 기술하고 장래에 관하여 전망하였다.

• 복식
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• 제27권
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• pp.5-16
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• 1996

In today's fashion Street is a birthplace of new generation fashion and Street Fashion have frequently influenced on high fashion. From this view point this study is a meaningful approach to forecast future fashion trend by examining the street style of youth who are regarded as Street Fashion leaders. The purpose of this study is to examine the Youth Fashion style in early 1990s and to pro-vide a reference to fashion designer and mer-chandiser in trend forecasting and product plan-ning. This study is focused on 1990s Youth Fashion style through the historical Street Fashion : 1950s Teddy boys & Mods 1960s Hippies & Skinhead and 1970s Punk. There were mainly two popular Street Fashion phenomena in early 1990s. There were mainly two popular Street Fashion phenomena in early 1990s. One is grunge fashion created by new gener-ation in opposition to existing generation society and impacting on hish fashion leaders. The other is Remix style that is mixed : sub culture fashion originated by young group in 1950-1970s with 1990s sensitivity. Both fashion styles origionated and led by youth of street have influenced on famous high fashion designeres as well as the general public. Street Fashion will continue to play an import-ant role in future fashion and more study and interest on Street Fashion should be taken by fashion forecaster and related.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2014

1986년 농촌진흥청에서는 벼 작물을 기준으로 전국의 기온, 강수량, 일조시간 등 기후요소의 분석과 평가를 통해, 전국을 19개 농업기후지대로 구분하였고(제주도 제외), 현재까지 벼의 안전재배기준과 기상재해 대책 등에 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 40년 동안 벼 작물 기준 19개 농업기후지대와 제주지역을 포함한 총 20개 농업기후지대의 연대별 기후요소의 변화 양상과 특징을 비교 분석하였다. 기상청 방재기상정보포탈시스템에서 서비스하는 1971년부터 2010년까지 40년 동안의 일별 기상자료를 바탕으로 연대별(1970년대, 1980년대, 1990년대, 2000년대)로 구분하여 분석하였다. 기간별 연평균기온은 1970년대의 $12.0{\pm}0.14^{\circ}C$에서, 1980년대의 $11.9{\pm}0.13^{\circ}C$와 1990년대의 $12.2{\pm}0.14^{\circ}C$를 거쳐 2000년대의 $12.6{\pm}0.13^{\circ}C$로 높아졌고, 기간별 연평균강수량은 1970년대의 $1,270.3{\pm}20.05mm$에서 1980년대의 $1,343.0{\pm}26.01$와 1990년대의 $1,350.6{\pm}27.13mm$를 거쳐 2000년대의 $1,416.8{\pm}24.87mm$로 증가한 것으로 분석된 반면에, 기간별 연평균 일조시간은 1970년대의 $2,421.7{\pm}18.37$시간에서 1980년대의 $2,352.4{\pm}15.01$시간과 1990년대의 $2,196.3{\pm}12.32$시간을 거쳐 2000년대의 $2,146.8{\pm}15.37$시간으로 크게 줄어든 것으로 조사되었다. 이들 기후요소를 농업기후지대별로 재분석하면, 연간 평균기온의 상승률은 중부 내륙지대($+1.2^{\circ}C$)와 동해안 남부지대($+1.1^{\circ}C$)에서 가장 높았고, 연간 누적강수량의 증가율은 태백고냉지대(+364 mm)와 태백준고냉지대(+326 mm)에서 가장 컸으며, 연간 누적일조시간은 중부 내륙지대(-995시간)에서 가장 많이 줄어든 것으로 평가되었다. 통계적으로 연간 평균기온(F=2.708, df=3, p=0.046)과 연간 누적강수량(F=5.037, df=3, p=0.002)은 유의하게 높아지거나 증가하였고, 연간 누적일조시간(F=26.181, df=3, p<0.0001)은 유의하게 감소하였다. 향후 벼 작물 농업기후지대 재구분을 통하여 각 농업기후지대별 기후특성에 적합한 벼 재배 안전작기, 벼 생육특성 및 작부체계 등에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2020

인류의 달 탐사 역사는 1958년 미국의 파이오니아 0호 임무로 시작되었다. 이후 1950~1970년대 미국과 구소련 2개국이 수많은 실패를 겪으며 달 탐사 임무를 수행하였다. 1990년대 이후로 일본, 유럽, 중국 등 우주선진국들이 달 탐사를 수행하기 시작했고, 우리나라도 2016년부터 달 탐사를 위한 달 궤도선을 개발하기 시작했다. 본 논문은 1950~1970년대 미국과 구소련의 달 탐사의 실패사례 및 원인을 임무목적에 따라 분석하였고, 1990년대 이후 우주선진국들의 달 탐사 수행 시 발생한 사업지연, 사업중단, 임무실패 등의 사례를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 조사 및 분석한 사례를 통해 우리나라가 진행 중이거나 향후 진행하게 될 달 탐사 임무수행에 참조가 되고자 한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.25-51
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• 2012

본 연구는 1960년대부터 1990년대까지 동아일보 신문에 게재된 아동 관련 광고를 분석하여 신문 광고에 나타난 아동에 대한 사회적 이미지를 고찰하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1)신문광고에 나타난 아동 관련 광고의 수는 1960년대와 1970년대는 유사하다가 1980년대에 1.6배 정도 증가하고 1990년대에 들어서 비약적으로 증가하였다. 2) 제품 품목별 빈도에 있어서 1960년대부터 1980년대까지는 약품 광고가 가장 많았고 1990년대에는 학습지 광고가 가장 많았다. 3) 1960년대부터 1990년대까지 신문 광고 제품에 나타난 모델 유형은 아동, 특히 남아 모델이 가장 많았다. 4) 1960년대부터 1990년대까지 학습과 관련된 아동 관련 광고는 어린 연령부터의 조기교육의 필요성을 강조하고 있다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.79-91
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• 1998

This study investigated and summarized the history of peasant movement which had been done by various peasant associations Yesan, Hongsong, and Tangjin from the beginning of Korean Catholic Peasant Movement from 1970 to 1995. First of all, we classified all the peasant movements(Yesan ; 120 times, Hongsong; 113 times and Tangjin; 107 times / total; 340 times) into 5 categories composed of movement time, movement type, movement method, the number of participators, and the movement subjects(issues). The frequency of peasant movement from 1990 to 1995, occupied 65.6%, which shows that the peasant movement was the most active during the time. The frequency of movement type, were we could find out, self-dependence type(62.9%), resistance type(15.6%) and request type(21.5%). The active way like congregation, demonstration, sit-in, rice file up struggle occupied 28.8% and it got the first place in movement way. In the movement subject category, the construction of organizations and solidarity activity amounted to 37.8% and democratization item(the union democratization and the social democratization related peasant) covered 16.8%. The 98 times of peasant movement were done in the active ways such as congregation and demonstration. However we cannot find these active ways in 1970s. In 1980s, the frequency of each item (congregation, demonstration, publicity and propaganda) was 28 times. But in 1990s, the frequency of congregation, or demonstration was higher than the others. The number of participators in peasant movement increased during 1980s∼1990s. The movement of which participators were 100∼499 was 32 times in 1980s and 70 times in 1990s each time. Such large scale movement amounted to over 30%. Furthermore, the large scale movement in which over 500 people participated amounted to 12 times in 1990s.