• Title/Summary/Keyword: 120 Hz

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Target Strength of Schlegel′s Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)and Red Seabream (Pagrus major) (조피볼락과 참돔의 표적 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 손창환;황두진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2002
  • This study investigates dorsal aspect target strength with fish size, tilt angle and frequency characteristics for the schlegel's black rockfish(Sebastes achlegeli) and the red seabream (Pagrus major). This study was carried out on free swimming fish in a cage in order to obtain acoustic data of the biomass estimation using the scientific echo sounder. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows; 1 The coefficients of the schlegel's black rockfish and the red seabream using maximum TS with fish length were expressed -63.7dB and -62.6dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -64.4dB and -65.4dB at 120kHz, and -62.4dB and -65.0dB at 200kHz, respectively. 2. The coefficients of the schlegel\`s black rockfish and the red seabream using averaged TS with fish length were expressed -68.4dB and -67.9dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -73.4dB and -72.7dB at 120kHz, and -70.BdE and -73.4dB at 2001Hs, respectively. 3. The coefficients of the schlegel's black rockfish and the red seabream using maximum TS with body weight were expressed -52.0dB and -50.9dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -52.7dB and -53.7dB at 120kHz, and -50.7dB and -53.3dB at 200kHz, respectively. 4. The coefficients of the schlegel's black rockfish and the red seabream using averaged TS with body weight were expressed -56.7dB and -56.2dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -61.7dB and -61.0dB at 120kHz, and -59.ldE and -61.6dB at 200kHz, respectively. 5. Varying the tiIt angle of the two red seabream from -26$^{\circ}$to +25$^{\circ}$, the variation width of target strength expressed smaller at a frequency of 38kHz than at 120kHz and expressed about 3~6dB higher head up than head down at 120kHz.

A Study on the DC-Link Miniaturization and the Reduction of Output Current Distortion Rate by Reducing the Effect of 120 Hz Ripple Voltage on Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전 시스템의 120Hz 리플 전압 영향 감소를 통한 DC-Link 소형화와 출력 전류 왜곡률 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Geun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2021
  • The PV module of solar power systems requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique because the power-voltage and current-voltage characteristics vary depending on the surrounding environment. In addition, the 120 Hz ripple voltage on the DC-Link is caused by the imbalance of the system voltage and current. The effect of this 120 Hz ripple voltage reduces the efficiency of the power generation system by increasing the output current distortion rate. Increasing the capacity of DC-Link can reduce the 120 Hz ripple voltage, but this method is inefficient in price and size. We propose a technique that detects 120 Hz ripple voltage and reduces the effect of ripple voltage without increasing the DC-Link capacity through a controller. The proposed technique was verified through simulations and experiments using a 1 kW single-phase solar power system. In addition, the proposed technique's feasibility was demonstrated by reducing the distortion rate of the output current.

120Hz Frame Interpolation Technique Study (120Hz 프레임 보간 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2009
  • LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)가 발전하면서 많은 브라운관 TV가 LCD TV로 바뀌고 있다. 하지만 LCD의 특성으로 인해 동영상 재생시 느린 반응속도를 보이며 문제점들이 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 화면 재생율을 향상시키는 120Hz를 도입하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 120Hz 화면 재생율에 맞춰 기존의 60Hz 영상을 120Hz 영상으로 바꿀수 있는 화면보간기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 생성되는 프레임 전후의 프레임 블록을 이용해 블록매칭을 이용한 단방향 움직임 추정을 이용하여 지역 움직임 추정을 한다. 이후 지역 움직임 추정에서 찾지 못한 모션 벡터를 전후프레임 픽셀 평균과 영향이 큰 모션 벡터를 선택하여 적용시키는 적역 움직임 추정으로 프레임을 완성시키는 알고리즘이다. 제안하는 알고리즘을 이용하여 다양한 해상도의 영상비교를 시행하여 좋은 결과를 얻었다.

A Feedforward Compensation Method for 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 전향보상 방법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a feedforward compensation control method to reduce 120 Hz output voltage ripple in a single-phase AC/DC rectifier system composed of PFC and LLC resonant converters. The proposed method compensates for the voltage ripple of the DC-link by using the AC input and DC output power difference, and then reduces the final output voltage ripple component of 120 Hz through feedforward compensation based on the linearized frequency gain curve of the LLC resonant converter. Through simulation and experimental results, the validity of the ripple reduction performance was verified by comparing the conventional PI controller and the proposed feedforward compensation method.

A Design and Fabrication of 120 GHz Local Oscillator (120 GHz 국부발진기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a 120 GHz local oscillator(LO) for the sub-harmonic mixer in the THz transceiver with a carrier frequency of 240 GHz was designed and fabricated. A 120 GHz local oscillator was composed of 40 GHz PLL(Phase Locked Loop), 40 GHz BPF(Band Pass Filter), frequency tripler and 120 GHz BPF. The commercial model of the frequency tripler was used. The measured result of the 40 GHz PLL showed the phase noise of -105 dBc/Hz at the 100 kHz offset frequency. The measured result of 120 GHz BPF showed the insertion loss of 1.3 dB at center frequency of 119 GHz with bandwidth of 5 GHz. The output power of 120 GHz LO was measured to 6.6 dBm.

A Study on 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Converter using Resonant Controller (공진 제어기를 이용한 LLC 컨버터의 출력전압 120Hz 맥동저감에 관한 연구)

  • So, Byong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ri;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Choi, Eun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new method to reduce 120Hz output voltage ripple of LLC converter using resonant voltage controller. This method can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple with very high gain at this frequency by the resonant controller with previous PI voltage controller. The reason why the voltage ripple can be reduced is explained by the Bode diagram comparing with the previous PI controller. The simulation with Matlab/Simulink is carried out for this resonant controller and the simulation results show that resonant controller can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple. Experiments with DSP controller also carried out and the experimental results also show that the usefulness of the proposed voltage controller.

A Response of the Shoal of Chub Mackerel ( Scomber Japonics , HOVTTYUN ) to Underwater Sound (수중음에 대한 고등어 어군의 반응)

  • 서두옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1989
  • A field experiment was carried out of confirm the effect of underwater sound on the luring of fish school of chub mackerel in the coast of Idousyo Island. Underwater sound that was made use of luring of fish school was pure sound and interval pure sound which the frequencies of the sound were 150Hz and 200Hz, respectively. The results of the observation of hooking and recording paper of fish finder indicate that the effect of emitting sound at 20m in the depth of water was remarkable for the luring of fish school of chub mackerel. The vertical pure sound pressure level at 150Hz and 200Hz of the water layer that was lured the fish school of chub mackerel were 140.1dB and 146.dB at 30m, 121.0dB and 126.6dB at 70m and 141.9dB and 120.5dB at 120m in the depth of water, respectively.

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Fish length dependence of target strength for black rockfish, goldeye rockfish at 70kHz and 120kHz (70kHz 및 120kHz에 있어서 조피볼락, 불볼락에 대한 반사강도의 체장 의존성)

  • Mun, Jae-Ho;Lee, Dae-Jae;Shin, Hyeong-Il;Lee, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2006
  • Black rockfish and goldeye rockfish are commercially important fish species due to the increasing demand in Korea. When estimating the abundance of stocks for these species acoustically, it is of crucial importance to know the target strength(TS) to length dependence. In relation to these needs, TS measurement was conducted on black rockfish and goldeye rockfish in an acrylic salt water tank using 70kHz and 120kHz split beam echo sounders. The TS for these two species under the controlled condition was simultaneously measured with the swimming movement by DVR system and analyzed as a function of fish length(L). The results obtained are summarized as follows: The best fit regression of TS on fish length of black rockfish was TS=19.38 Log(L, cm)-70.46 ($r^2=0.71$) at 70kHz and TS=22.39 Log(L, cm)-70.40 ($r^2=0.64$) at 120kHz and in the standard form TS=20 Log(L, cm)-71.29 ($r^2 = 0.70$) at 70kHz and TS=20 Log(L, cm)-66.88 ($r^2=0.57$) at 120kHz. The best fit regression of TS on fish length of goldeye rockfish was TS=17.10 Log(L, cm)-68.28 ($r^2=0.37$) at 70kHz and TS=24.39 Log(L, cm)-73.74 ($r^2=0.59$) at 120kHz and in the standard form TS=20 Log(L, cm)-72.03 ($r^2=0.32$) at 70kHz and TS=20 Log(L, cm)-67.68 ($r^2=0.64$) at 120kHz. An empirical model for fish TS(dB) averaged over the dorsal aspect of 115 fishes of black rockfish and goldeye rockfish and which spans the fish length(L, m) to wavelength($\lambda$, m) ratio between 8 and 30 was derived : TS=34.12 Log(L)-14.12 Log($\lambda$)-23.83, ($r^2=0.90$).

120Hz Ripple component minimization method of LED Drive Power Supply (LED 조명용 전원장치의 120Hz 리플성분 저감 기법)

  • Park, H.Y.;Jung, J.H.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Chun, T.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2014
  • 조명용 LED의 보급확산에 따라 LED 구동용 전원장치에 대한 수요가 급증하고 있는데, 심각한 문제 중의 하나는 전원장치의 수명이 LED 수명에 비해 매우 짧다는 것이다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 전원장치에 포함되어 있는 전해커패시터를 없애야 한다. 또 다른 문제는 전원장치의 60Hz의 교류전원을 정류하여 회로를 구성해야 하는 특성상 120Hz 리플성분 때문에 플리커가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전해커패시터를 없앤 조명용 LED 전원장치를 제안하고 120Hz 리플성분에 의한 플리커를 최소화하기 위한 방안도 제시하고자 한다.

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The Effects of 120Hz Electroacupuncture on the Prostaglandin E2 and Spinal N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Expression in the Carrageenan-Injected Rat (고빈도 120 Hz 전침이 Carrageenan으로 유발된 흰쥐의 Prostaglandin E2와 척수 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, In-seok;Choi, Byung-tae;Jang, Kyung-jeon
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • Objective : The role of high frequency 120 Hz electroacupuncture(EA) in carrageenan-induced pain was studied by examining the alnalgesic effects, and prostaglandin $E_2(PGE_2)$ levels measurement and spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA) receptor expression. Inflammation was induced by an intraplantar injection of 1% carrageenan into the right hind paw. Method : Bilateral EA stimulation with 120 Hz were delivered at those acupoints corresponding to Zusanli and Sanyinjiao in man via the needles for a total of 30 min duration in carrageenan-injected rats. Results : EA stimulation showed significant analgesic effects as measured by analgesy-meter at all time points tested compared with controls. Three hours after carrageenan injection, PGE2 levels were measured by commercial kit. EA significantly inhibited PGE2 production in the right paw. The number of NR1 and NR2A, NMDA receptor, immunoreactive neurons was significantly increased in the superficial dorsal horn(laminae I-II) and nucleus proprius(laminae III-IV) of ipsilateral spinal cord at L4-5. But the number of carrageenan-induced NR1 and NR2A immunoreactive neuron, especially NR1 immunoreaction in the superficial dorsal horn, was reduced by 120 Hz EA stimulation. Conclusions : These results indicate that NMDA receptors may mediate transmission of nociceptive information originating in tissue inflammation of hind paw and high frequency 120 Hz EA stimulation have an alleviating action against local inflammatory pain.

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