Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (수산해양기술연구)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (한국수산해양기술학회)
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Target Strength of Schlegel′s Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)and Red Seabream (Pagrus major)

조피볼락과 참돔의 표적 강도에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2002.05.01
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Abstract

This study investigates dorsal aspect target strength with fish size, tilt angle and frequency characteristics for the schlegel's black rockfish(Sebastes achlegeli) and the red seabream (Pagrus major). This study was carried out on free swimming fish in a cage in order to obtain acoustic data of the biomass estimation using the scientific echo sounder. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows; 1 The coefficients of the schlegel's black rockfish and the red seabream using maximum TS with fish length were expressed -63.7dB and -62.6dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -64.4dB and -65.4dB at 120kHz, and -62.4dB and -65.0dB at 200kHz, respectively. 2. The coefficients of the schlegel\`s black rockfish and the red seabream using averaged TS with fish length were expressed -68.4dB and -67.9dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -73.4dB and -72.7dB at 120kHz, and -70.BdE and -73.4dB at 2001Hs, respectively. 3. The coefficients of the schlegel's black rockfish and the red seabream using maximum TS with body weight were expressed -52.0dB and -50.9dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -52.7dB and -53.7dB at 120kHz, and -50.7dB and -53.3dB at 200kHz, respectively. 4. The coefficients of the schlegel's black rockfish and the red seabream using averaged TS with body weight were expressed -56.7dB and -56.2dB at a frequency of 38kHz, -61.7dB and -61.0dB at 120kHz, and -59.ldE and -61.6dB at 200kHz, respectively. 5. Varying the tiIt angle of the two red seabream from -26$^{\circ}$to +25$^{\circ}$, the variation width of target strength expressed smaller at a frequency of 38kHz than at 120kHz and expressed about 3~6dB higher head up than head down at 120kHz.

우리 나라 연안에서 주로 서식하고 있는 조피볼락(Schlegel's Black Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli)과 참돔(Red Seabream, Pagrus major) 의 자원량을 추정할 때 보다 더 정확히 추정할 수 있는 기초 자료를 얻기 위하여 in situ TS 측정법과 유사한 환경 속에서 망과 3개의 주파수를 이용하여 어체의 크기와 자세별 및 주파수 특성에 따른 TS 에 대하여 조사하여 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 전장(L, cm)에 따른 최대 TS 값을 이용한 조피볼락의 변환 계수(A) 값은 38kHz에서 -63.7dB, 120kHz에서 -64.4dB, 200kHz에서 -62.4 dB로 나타났으며, 참돔은 38kHz에서 -62.6dB, 120kHz에서 -65.4dB, 200kHz에서 -65..dB이었다. 또한, 평균 TS 값을 이용한 조피볼락의 변환 계수 값은 38kHz에서 -68.4dB, 120kHz에서 73.4dB, 200kHz에서 -70.8dB로 나타났으며, 참돔은 38kHz에서 -67.9dB, 120kHz에서 -72.7 dB, 200kHz에서 -73.4dB로 각각 나타났다. 2. 어체 1g당 최대 TS 값을 이용한 조피볼락의 변환 계수( B) 값은 38kHz에서 -52.0dB, 120 kHz에서 -52.7dB, 200kHz에서 -50.7dB로 나타났으며, 참돔은 38kHz에서 -50.9dB, 120kHz 에서 -53.7dB, 200kHz에서 -53.3dB이었다. 또한 평균 TS 값을 이용한 조피볼락의 변환 계수 값은 38kHz에서 -56.7dB, 120kHz에서 -61.7 dB, 200kHz에서 -59.IdB로 나타났으며, 참돔은 38kHz에서 -56.2dB, 120kHz에서 -61.0dB, 200 kHz에서 -61.6dB로 각각 나타났다. 3. 참돔 2마리를 대상으로 한 자세각 분포는 -26$^{\circ}$~25$^{\circ}$로 나타났으며, 그 때의 주파수에 따른 자세별 표적 강도는 38kHz에서 변화 폭이 비교적 적었으며, 120kHz에서는 Head down 되었을때 보다 Head up 되었을 때 3~6dB 정도 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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