• Title/Summary/Keyword: 100kJ

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Performance Evaluation Test of Rockfall Protection Fences for 100kJ Rockfall Protection Fences Development (100kJ급 낙석방지울타리 개발을 위한 기존 낙석방지울타리 성능평가 시험)

  • Jin, Hyunwoo;Hwang, Youngcheol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2022
  • In this study a test was conducted to identify weak section using 100kJ class rock energy to find out the protection performance of rockfall prevention fences in Korea. Performance rating of the rockfall protection fences is very low (48~61kJ) compared to that of foreign countries and it is necessary to determine whether it can function properly if high rock energy is generated. Furthermore, a reinforcing technology that can improve to 100kJ energy on the existing rockfall protection fences should be developed. Therefore, this study confirmed the protection performance using 100kJ rock energy in the existing rockfall protection fence system (for national road, for highway) and identified weak section of post, wire ropes and nets. Furthermore, it will be used as basic data for developing 100kJ class reinforcement technology without dismantling the existing rockfall protection fence (48-61kJ).

Analysis on the Impact of Composite by Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 복합재료의 충격에 관한 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Young-Chun;Hong, Soon-Jik;Kook, Jeong-Han;Kim, Sei-Hwan;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.542-547
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    • 2013
  • In this study, mechanical property on the composite material of aluminum foam core is investigated by simulation analysis. Impact energies such as 50J, 70J, and 100J are applied to the specimen model. The maximum load occurs at 3.4ms for 50J, 3.2ms for 70J, and 3.2ms for 100J respectively. The striker penetrates the upper face sheet, causing the core to be damaged at 50J test but the lower face sheet remains intact with no damage. It results in occurring with the energy of 52 J. At 70J test, it penetrates the upper face sheet and penetrated the core. And the striker causes the lower face sheet with damage. And it results in occurring with the energy of 65 J. Finally at 100J test, the striker penetrated both the upper face sheet and core and even the lower face sheet. The load becomes maximum at the time when striker penetrates through the upper plate and it rapidly reduced. And then the load increases rapidly when reaching the lower face sheet. And it decreases again. It results in occurring with the energy of 95 J.

Evaluation of Image Quality When Using Grid During Child Chest X-Ray Examination (소아 흉부검사 시 격자 사용에 따른 영상 화질 평가)

  • Jeung, Seung-Hun;Han, Beom-Hul;Jung, Hong-Ryang
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2017
  • Since in case of children, they are sensitive to the radiation compared to the adult and the potential exposure damage lasts longer, the exposure dose should be managed better than for the adult. Therefore, this study was conducted to observe the change in the chest x-ray image by the use of grid, which eliminates the scattering rays but increases the exposure dose during the child chest x-ray examination. As a research method, SNR, CNR and V. Vuichi were measured at 100 cm and 180 cm with the grid varying the kVp to 70, 90 and 110. In addition, SNR, CNR and V. Vuichi were measured fixing 100 cm and 180cm without grid and varying the dose to 6, 8 and 10 mAs. In the results of measuring them by fixing kVp, SNR, VNR and V. Vuichi were represented high when FID is 100cm. And in the results of meaduring them varying mAs, SNR, VNR and V. Vuichi were represented high when FID is 100cm. Currently in our country, the chest x-ray examination is performed at 180 cm. However, as the image is measured high when FID is 100 cm, in case of child, FID is deemed to be 100 cm.

The Langmuir Adsorption Isotherms of the Electroadsorbed Hydrogens at the Single Crystal Pt(100)/Aqueous Electrolyte Interfaces (단결정 Pt(100)/수용액 계면에서 전가흡착된 수소의 Langmuir흡착등온식)

  • Chun Jang Ho;Jeon Sang Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2001
  • The Langmuir adsorption isotherms of the under-potentially deposited hydrogen (UPD H) and the over-potentially deposited hydrogen (OPD H) at the single crystal Pt(100)/0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ and 0.5 M LiOH aqueous electrolyte interfaces have been studied using the phase-shift method. The phase-shift profile $({-\varphi}\;vs.\;E)$ for the optimum intermediate frequency can be used as a useful method to estimate the Langmuir adsorption isotherm $(\theta\;vs.\;E)$ at the interfaces. The equilibrium constant (K) for the OPD H and the standard free energy $({\Delta}G_{ads})$ of the OPD H at the Pt(100)/0.5M $H_2SO_4$ aqueous electrolyte interface are $1.5\times10^{-4}$ and 21.8 kJ/mol, respectively. At the Pt(100)/0.5 LiOH aqueous electrolyte interface, K transits from 1.9(UPD H) to $6.8\times10^{-6}$(OPD H) depending on the cathode potential (E) and vice versa. Similarly, ${\Delta}G_{ads}$ transits -1.6 kJ/mol (UPD H) to 29.5 kJ/mol (OPD H) depending on E and vice versa. The transition of K and ${\Delta}G_{ads}$ is attributed to the two distinct adsorption sites of the UPD H and OPD H on the Pt(100) surface. The UPD H and the OPD H at the Pt(100) interfaces are the independent processes depending on the H adsorption sites rather than the sequential processes for the cathodic $H_2$ evolution reactions.

Market and Technology Trends in 100Gb/s Optical Transceiver (100Gb/s 광트랜시버 시장 및 기술동향)

  • Lee, J.J.;Huh, J.Y.;Kang, S.K.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, J.C.;Lee, D.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2015
  • 스마트폰의 보급에 따른 대용량 멀디미디어 서비스의 폭발적인 수요 증가에 따라데이터센터의 100Gb/s 광트랜시버에 대한 수요는 2017년을 기점으로 10Gb/s를 추월하여 2018년 데이터콤 전체 시장의 50% 이상을 차지할 전망이다. 한편, 데이터센터의 소비전력 및 시스템 집적도 증가를 위해 광트랜시버의 Form-factor는 CFP(40G/100G Form-factor Pluggable)에서 QSFP28($4{\times}28G$ Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable)로 약 1/14배 소형화될 전망이며, 이에 따른 광트랜시버 구성 부품의 집적도는 높아지고 소비전력은 현재 대비 1/9로 낮아져야 한다. 본고에서는 소형화 및 저전력화를 위한 광트랜시버의 표준화 및 기술동향과 국내외 시장동향에 대해 기술한다.

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Effect of Irrigation Methods for Reducing Drainage on Growth and Yield of Paprika (Capsicum annuum 'Coletti') in Rockwool and Cocopeat Culture (배액절감형 양액공급 방법이 파프리카(Capsicum annuum 'Coletti') 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Chul Geon;Hwang, Yeon Hyeon;An, Jae Uk;Yoon, Hae Suk;Chang, Young Ho;Shon, Gil Man;Hwang, Seung Jae;Kim, Kang Soo;Rhee, Han Cheol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of irrigation methods for reducing a drainage on the growth and yield in rockwool (Grodan co.) and cocopeat (chip : dust = 50 : 50 included fiber) culture. The nutrient solution was irrigated by $100J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$-100 mL, $50J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$-45 mL, $50J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$-40 mL, $50J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$-35 mL ($100{\sim}50J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$-100~35 mL, Nutrient solution 100~35 mL was irrigated per plant when the accumulated radiation was $100{\sim}50J{\cdot}cm^{-2}$). The drain rates per plant of 100-100, 50-45, 50-40, 50-35 were 26.3%, 8.8%, 6% 4.4% and 23.1%, 7.5%, 5% 3.4% in rockwool and cocopeat slabs. The water contents and EC of 100-100 and 50-45 were managed by the 55~70%, $3.0{\sim}5.0dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ which were good condition for paprika culture in rockwool and cocopeat slabs, while those of 50-40 and 50-35 were managed by beyond 50%, $4.5{\sim}9.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The plant height, number of branches and leaf size of 100-100 and 50-45 were similarly increased while those of 50-40 and 50-35 were decreased. The fruit size and weight of 50-40 and 50-35 were small and light, while those of 100-100 and 50-45 were similarly big and heavy. The marketable fruits of 100-100 and 50-45 treatments were similarly more by 9.7~9.8 in rockwool and 8.8~8.9 in cocopeat, while the unmarketable fruits, the small and blossom end rot fruits were increased in 50-40 and 50-35 treatments. The yield of 100-100 and 50-45 treatments were similarly high.

Molecular phylogenetic study of section Sabina (Genus Juniperus) in Korea based on chloroplast DNA matK and psbA-trnH sequences data (엽록체 DNA matK와 psbA-trnH 염기서열에 기초한 한국산 향나무절(향나무속) 식물의 분자계통학적 연구)

  • Hong, Jeong-Ki;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Lee, You-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to define the phylogenetic relationship within Korean section sabina and find molecular markers which resolve the phylogenetic relationship in genus Juniperus and section sabina. cpDNA matK and psbA-trnH were used as molecular markers. The combined analyses of two genes suggested that section sabina was a clade supported by 100% BP. The relationships of [J. chinensis var. sargentii+J. davurica] clade and [J. chinensis var. chinensis+J. chinensis var. procumbens+J. chinensis var. horizontalis] clade were supported by 91% BP and 100% BP, respectively. Thus, the classification of Korean section sabina would be appropriate at follows, (1) J. chinensis var. sargentii+J. davurica, and (2) J. chinensis var. chinensis+J. chinensis var. procumbens According to the results of separate analyses, matK seems to work better resolving power to clarify the phylogenetic ambiguity in Juniperus and section sabina than psbA-trnH.