• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1026-1031
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• 2003

A vibration isolation system fur a large reverberation chamber (1,228㎥, 1,000ton) has been installed. The reverberation chamber generates loud noise and induces high level of vibration to perform spacecraft acoustic environmental tests. The isolation system prevents vibration transfer from the chamber to enclosure buildings. This paper describes logical design process and commissioning experiments of the system. Design criteria have been induced from rigid body model of the chamber. Finite element model has been employed to select the characteristics of rubber pads. A total of 21 rubber pads have been installed between the chamber and supporting pedestals. A sand bag of 800kg was dropped on the chamber floor to measure the natural frequency of the isolation system. Absolute transmissibility has been measured while generating 145㏈ in the chamber. The natural frequency of the chamber is 10.5㎐, which is 80% of estimated value. Overall transmissibility at working frequency range (25㎐-10,000㎐) is less than -6㏈.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1066-1074
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• 2004

A vibration isolation system for a large reverberation chamber (1,228 $m^3$ and 1,000 ton) has been installed and verified. The reverberation chamber generates loud noise and induces high level of vibration while performing spacecraft acoustic reliability tests. The isolation system prevents vibration transfer from the chamber to the enclosure buildings. This paper describes design process and commissioning experiments of the system. Design criteria have been derived from rigid body model of the chamber. The stiffness of neoprene pads has been selected by employing finite element analysis of the reverberant chamber and isolation system. A total of 21 neoprene pads have been installed between the chamber and supporting Pedestals. A sand bag of 800kg was dropped on the chamber floor to measure the natural frequency of the isolation system. While 136.9 dB noise is generated in the chamber, absolute transmissibility of the isolation system has been measured. The measured natural frequency of the chamber is 10.2Hz, which is 80% of the predicted value. Overall transmissibility at working frequency range (25∼10.000 Hz) is less than -12.4 dB.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2011

고속철도 차량의 고속화, 경량화와 더불어 승객의 실내 소음을 줄이기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 고속철도 차량의 실내 소음을 줄이는 방법으로 차량 구조물의 차음 성능을 향상시키는 연구가 중요시 되고 있으나 투과손실 연구는 많은 경제적 비용이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 소형 잔향실을 이용하여 고속철도 차량의 투과손실을 측정할 수 있는 방법을 연구 하였다. 연구 결과 소형 잔향실을 이용한 차음성능 연구가 대형 잔향공간을 이용한 투과손실 결과 대비 신뢰성 있는 결과를 도출 하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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• pp.252-256
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• 2001

Scattering of surface materials has been known as one of the most important aspects in evaluating the acoustics of concert halls are designed. One of the methods that can reduce the errors in estimating the reverberation time and other acoustic parameters through computer modeling is to calculate scattering coefficient of surface materials. However. so far, no objective and reliable methods measuring scattering coefficient has been suggested. In this situation, ISO has suggested the method of measuring the random-incidence scattering coefficient on surfaces in diffuse field, whereas AES has introduced a method on directional-incidence in free field. In this study, the scattering coefficients of five kinds of hemispheres (1.5, 2.0. 2.5. 3.0. 3.5cm) were measured by using the ISO method in 1：10 reverberation chamber. It was found that 3.0cm hemisphere has the highest scattering coefficient satisfying 95％ reliability.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2011

Many studies for improving the railway vehicle's performance and comfort such as speed, weight and noise are currently in progress. Improving the structural characteristics of the vehicle for greater noise insulation is considered important for reducing disturbance due to noise, but measuring transmission loss entails large costs. This study explores an alternative method for estimating and measuring the railway vehicle's transmission loss that involves on applying the numerical analysis coupled with scaled reverberation chamber measurement. The transmission loss measurement using scaled reverberation chamber was performed after the compensation value was found through 1mm thickness(1t) specimen. For numerical analysis, a commercially available acoustics solver VA ONE was used. The proposed method is found to lead to transmission loss measurement comparable to the measurements based on large-scale reverberation chamber. Thus, it can be argued that a reliable method has been developed for measuring railway vehicle's transmission loss.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.372-378
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 Schroeder 방식의 QRD(Quadratic Residue Diffuser)를 사용하여 전자파 잔향실 내부의 필드 균일도를 향상시키고, 전자파 잔향실 내벽 전체 면적 대비 QRD가 차지하는 면적비를 변화시키면서 필드 균일도를 향상시키는 최적의 면적비에 대하여 연구하였다. $1{\sim}3\;GHz$의 주파수 대역에서 QRD를 설계하였고, 전자파 잔향실의 전계 특성 및 필드 균일도 향상을 조사하기 위해 FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) 방법의 수치 해석이 이루어졌다. 2 GHz에서 QRD 크기가 잔향실 한쪽 내벽의 약 $30{\sim}60\;%$일 경우 표준 편차가 가장 작았으며, 20 % 이하, 70 % 이상에서는 점차로 필드 균일도가 나빠짐을 알 수 있었다. 특히 QRD의 면적이 30 %일 때와 적용되지 않은 경우를 비교한 결과, 전자의 경우 표준 편차가 후자의 경우에 비하여 1.53 dB가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2017

빠른 측정시간과 간단한 조작 기능의 장점 때문에 전자파 잔향실이 무선기기 성능 측정에 널리 쓰이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전자파 잔향실 송수신용 및 보정용으로 쓰일 수 있는 10:1 광대역 역원뿔형(inverse conical) 안테나를 제안한다. 기존 전자파 잔향실에서 주로 사용하는 디스콘 안테나는 대역폭 제한으로 인해 복수의 디스콘 안테나를 대역 별로 교체해 가며 측정해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 제안된 안테나는 빗변에 따라 임피던스가 선형적으로 변하는 역원뿔 구조를 방사체로, 전자파 잔향실의 금속 벽면 구조를 접지면으로 활용해 광대역 임피던스 매칭 및 전방향성 방사 특성을 갖는다. 3차원 전파 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어로 최적화된 안테나 모델을 3차원 프린터를 이용해 제작하여 측정한 결과, 목표 동작주파수 대역인 0.65~7 GHz에서 반사계수가 -10dB 이하, 방사효율이 70% 이상임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.29-32
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• 2008

In this study, acoustic diffusers were designed as to the ISO method, which measured the random-incidence scattering coefficient of surfaces in a diffuse field. The diffusers which were made of GFRG (Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum), consisted of the cubes with different height and width. The height was from 50 to 250 mm and the maximum height was at the center of the diffusers to provide the early reflections. The surfaces were irregularly designed in order to add the lateral reflections. The scattering coefficient of the diffusers was measured in a 1;10 reverberation chamber, but the absorption coefficient was measured in a real scale reverberation chamber. The result of the scattering coefficient was compared to the hemisphere diffusers and the absorption coefficient was compared to ISO 354 data. To validate the measurement results, the scattering coefficient of the diffusers will be measured in a real scale reverberation chamber.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.274-281
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• 2013

Field measurement method of heavy/soft impact sound pressure level which is regulated in JIS and ISO has been using in Korea, Japan and Canada. It is reported that heavy/soft impact sound pressure level was varied by the sound field condition of receiving room such as sound absorption power and room volume. In this study, it is checked that heavy/soft impact sound pressure level was affected by the receiving sound field condition. Rubber ball and bang machine sound pressure level was measured in the vertically connected reverberation chamber. In oder to check the effect of receiving sound field on heavy/soft impact sound pressure, sound absorption power was changed with polyester sound absorption blankets with air space and glass wool. The reverberation time at 1 kHz band was changed from 10 s to 0.2 s by sound absorption material. Rubber ball sound pressure level measured without sound absorption material was 58 dB in $L_{i,Fmax,AW}$, but the level was 46 dB with sound absorption treatment. From this result, it is confirmed that sound field correction method is needed in the heavy/soft impact sound pressure level measurement method using bang machine and rubber ball.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.991-996
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• 2007

The Little theater in Sejong Performing Arts Center is a proscenium theater with 447 seats, which was built in 1978. The remodeling of the theater was decided in 2005 and acoustical design was conducted. Design guidelines were suggested based on the feasibility studies and acoustical measurement results. Target reverberation time was set at 1.2-1.6s with respect to the main performances. For the acoustical design, side balconies were added to increase the level of lateral reflections. Acoustic diffusers were designed and scattering coefficients were measured in a 1:10 reverberation chamber. From the results of computer simulation and a 1:10 scale model measurement, it was indicated that the new space will have RT of 1.2-1.6 s in middle frequencies when fully occupied.