• Title/Summary/Keyword: -cyclodextrin

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Molecular Recognition : ${\alpha}$-Cyclodextrin and Aspirin Inclusion Complexation

  • Hee Sook Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 1992
  • Molecular interaction between ${\alpha}$-cyclodextrin and aspirin was studied by UV, $^2H$-NMR and $^2H$-NMR spectroscopy analyses for solution complex and by FT-IR analyses for solid complex. The inclusion structure provides a basic understanding of the aspirin and ${\alpha}$-cyclodextrin interaction.

Inclusion Complex of $Permethylated-{\bata}-Cyclodextrin$ with Benzaldehyde

  • Choi Hee-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 1992
  • A stable solid new inclusion complex with benzaldehyde and $permethyl-\beta-cyclodextrin$ was obtained by recrystallization method. The structure of the $benzaldehyde-permethyl-\beta-cyclodextrin$ inclusion complex in the solid and solution state have been studied by UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ and FAB-mass spectroscopy.

담즙산류과 베타-사이클로덱스트린간의 복합체 형성 (Complexation of Bile Acids with ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$)

  • 이승룡;정연복;한건;최송암
    • 약학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1994
  • From phase solubility studies bile acids and bile salts were found to form stable inclusion complexes with ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ in aqueous solution. Stability constant of bile acids were larger than that of bile salts. Phase solubility diagrams of most bile acids showed Higuchi's $A_I$ type but lithocholic acid showed $B_S$ type. Not only the solubility of bile acids but also that of ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ increased, especially in cases of cholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. Solubility increase of bile acids from their ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ inclusion complex followed the order : cholic acid>ursodeoxycholic acid>chenodeoxycholic acid>deoxycholic acid>lithocholic acid. It seems that solubility of inclusion complexes was directly related with the hydrophilicity of bile acids.

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팽윤 Extrusion 전분을 기질로 한 불균일상 효소 반응계에서 Cyclodextrin 생성반응의 수치적 해석 (Kinetic Modiling of Cyclodextrin forming Reactionin a Heterogeneous Enzyme Reaction System using Swollen Extrusion Starch)

  • 조명진;박동찬;이용현
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 1995
  • A kinetic model of the cyclodextrin formation in a heterogeneous enzyme reaction system using swollen extrusion starch as substrate was derived emphasing the structural features of extrusion starch. The degree of gelatinization, the ratio of accessible and inaccessible portion of extrusion starch, adsorption of CGTase on swollen starch, the structural transformation during reaction, and product inhibition caused by produced CDs were considered in deriving kinetic model. Various kinetic constants were also evaluated. The derived kinetic equation was numerically simulated, which result showed that the derived kinetic equations can be used to predict the experimental data reasonably well under the various experimental conditions. Kinetic model can be utilized for the optimization of enzyme reactor and the process development for CD production from swollen extrusion starch.

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Beta-cyclodextrin과 醫藥品(의약품)과의 相互反應(상호반응) II. Barbituric acid및 Thiobarbituric acid 誘導體(유도체)와 Beta-cyclodextrine과의 相互反應(상호반응) (Interaction of Pharmaceuticals with Beta-cyclodextrin II -Interaction with Barbituric and thiobarbituric Acid-)

  • 민신홍
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1971
  • Barbituric acid 및 thiobarbituric acid 유도체와 beta-cyclodextrin과의 상호반응(相互反應)을 수용액(水溶液)과 유기용매중(有機溶媒中)에서 각(各) 약물(藥物)을 용해도(溶解度), 분자용(分子容), 열역학적(熱力學的)인 면(面)에서 분석(分析) 검계(檢計)하였다. 본실험(本實驗)에 사용한 약물(藥物)이 모두 용액(溶液)에서는 beta-cyclodextrin과 반응(反應)하여 용해도(溶解度)가 증가(增加)하였으며 고형(固型)의 침전을 형성(形成)하지는 않았으나 비교적(比較的) 안정(安定)한 회합(會合)이 이루어졌다. 본반응(本反應)의 기전(機轉)은 주(主)로 beta-cyclodextrin의 주요(主要)한 성질(性質)의 하나인 inclusion능(能)에 의(依)하여 이루어 졌음을 보고(報告)한다.

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폴리우레탄 디바이스로부터의 헤파린 방출 (Heparin Release from Polyurethane Devices)

  • 김성호
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1987
  • The release rate of heparin from monolithic devices composed of raffinose, ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$, polyethylene oxide (Mw 20,000, PEO), and hydrophobic polyether urethane (biomer) was investigated. Water soluble raffinose, ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$, and PEO blended into the biomer provided a controlled release of heparin. The release rate of heparin could be controlled by the content of raffinose, ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$, and PEO in the devices. The mechanism of release rate increased by the raffinose, ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$, and PEO may result from the formation of channels and pores in the biomer matrices following the swelling and the change in the physical structure of polymer net work. Hydrophobic polyurethane containing raffinose, ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$, and PEO can provide a hydrophilic antithrombogenic material for prolonged release of heparin.

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여러 첨가물의 용매가 Bacillus stearothermophilus가 생산하는 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 열안정성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Various Additives and Solvents on Thermostability of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from Bacillus stearothermophilus)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1991
  • Ethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol 그리고 sucrose가 Bacillus stearothermophilus가 생산하는 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase(CGYase)의 열안정성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Glycerol, sorbitol 그리고 sucrose가 CGTase의 열안정성에 효과가 있었다. 이 효과는 첨가물의 농도와 밀접한 관계가 있었다. n-Butanol, 1,4-dioxane그리고 n-octane과 같은 유기 용매에서 CGTase의 열안정성을 조사하였다. 1,4-dioxane 과 n-octane은 CGTase의 열안정성을 증가시켰다. 특히, n-octane에서 CGTase를 $75^{\circ}C$에서 90분간 정치시킨 후에도 원래 효소활성의 81를 유지하였다.

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Adsorption of Nucleotides on ${\beta}$-Cyclodextrin Derivative Grafted Chitosan

  • Xiao Jian-Bo;Yu Hong-Zhu;Xu Ming;Chen Xiao-Qing
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2006
  • A novel ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin derivative (CCD-C) was synthesized with chitosan and carboxymethyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The adsorption properties for guanosine 5'-monophosphate, cytidine 5'-monophosphate and uridine 5'-monophosphate were studied. Experimental results demonstrated that CCD-C had higher adsorption capability for guanosine 5'-monophosphate, and that the adsorption capacity for guanosine 5'-monophosphate was 74.20mg/g. The adsorption capacity was greatly influenced by pH, time and temperature. The introduction of chitosan enhanced the adsorption ability and adsorption selectivity of ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin for guanosine 5'-monophosphate. This novel derivative of chitosan is expected to have wide applications in the separation, concentration and analysis of nucleotides in biological samples.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae에 발현된 재조합 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase의 생화학적 특성 (Biochemical Properties of Recombinant Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

  • 박현이;남수완;김병우
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2001
  • The cyclodextrin glucanotransferase(CGTase) gene of Bacillus macerans was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the recombinant CGTase was partially purified from the yeast culture supernatant. The optimal pH and temperature of the CGTase were found to be 6.0 and 5$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. The pH and temperature stabilities of the recombinant enzyme were significantly enhanced and the half life at 55$^{\circ}C$ was about 60 hr. When the recombinant CGTase was reacted with 5% soluble starch, the conversion yield of total cyclodextrin (CD) from starch was estimated to be 41% at 48 hr, whereas the wild type enzyme showed the yield of 12%. This improvement of conversion yield and thermal stability of CGTase may be useful for the development of low-cost CD production process.

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