• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡입공기압력 제어

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Development of Turboblower for Fuel Cell Automobile Applications (연료전지 자동차용 터보블로어 개발)

  • Kwon Hyuckroul;Park Hyungkeun;Kim Seongkyun;Kim Chimyung;Park Yongsun;Hwang Inchul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2005
  • 본 개발의 목적은 연료전지차량에 탑재되는 연료전지 시스템에 장착될 공기공급기를 개발하는 것이었다. 개발된 공기공급기의 형태는 공급해야 할 공기의 유량과 압력 범위, 소음 및 향후 양산성 등을 고려하여 원심형 블로어를 선택하였으며, 차량 부하에 따른 공기공급량을 제어하기 위한 제어기도 적용되었다. 또한 차량에 적용될 경우, 예상되는 가혹한 사용환경에서 안정적인 성능을 발휘하고, 내구성을 할 수 있도록 설계되었으며, 특히, 외기온도 $45^{\circ}C$에서도 충분한 방열성능을 갖도록 모터 및 모터 방열구조를 설계하였다. 이를 위하여 공급되는 공기로 직접 모터를 냉각하는 개념을 적용하였다. 개발된 터보블로어의 응답성을 포함한 성능평가를 수행하였으며, 설계점에서 600시간 연속운전을 통하여 기본 내구평가를 완료하였다.

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Study of Application of Impulse Turbine with Staggered Blades to Improve the Performance for Wave Energy Conversion (파력발전용 임펄스터빈의 효율 향상을 위한 Staggered Blade의 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Seung;Shin, Seung-Ho;Hyun, Beom-Soo;Kim, Gil-Won;Hong, Key-Yong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.845-852
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    • 2007
  • An OWC-type Wave Energy Conversion passes through 3 steps energy conversion process. This paper deal with the impulse turbine with staggered blade to improved performance by numerical analysis using commercial CFD code, FLUENT Maximum value of axial airflow velocity during exhalation is higher than that during inhalation This paper deal with special-type of Impulse Turbine so-called "Staggered Blade" for more efficiency to making air flow direct to on pressure side. Also, this paper has proposed special-type turbine with self-pitched blade more efficient.

Dynamic Decoupler Design for EGR and VGT Systems in Passenger Car Diesel Engines (승용디젤엔진 EGR 및 VGT 제어시스템의 동적특성을 고려한 Decoupler 설계 연구)

  • Hong, Seungwoo;Park, Inseok;Sohn, Jeongwon;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a decoupler design method to reduce interaction between exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) systems in passenger car diesel engines. The EGR valve and VGT vane are respectively used to control air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) of exhaust gas and intake pressure. A plant model for EGR and VGT systems is defined by a first order transfer function plus time-delay model, and the loop interaction between these systems is analyzed using a relative normalized gain array (RNGA) method. In order to deal with the loop interaction, a design method for simplified decoupler is applied to this study. Feedback control algorithms for AFR and intake pressure are composed of a compensator using PID control method and a prefilter. The proposed decoupler is evaluated through engine experiment, and the results successfully showed that the loop interaction between EGR and VGT systems can be reduced by using the proposed decoupler. Furthermore, it presents stable performance even off from the designed operating point.

A Study of the Thrust Vectoring Control Using Secondary Co- and Counter-Streams (2차 순유동과 역유동을 이용한 추력벡터 제어법에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Chae-Min;Kim Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • Of late, the thrust vectoring control, using fluidic co-flow and counter-flow concepts, has been received much attention since it not only improves the maneuverability of propulsive engine but also reduces an additional material load due to the trailing control wings, which in turn reduce the aerodynamic drag. However, the control effects are not understood well since the flow field involves very complicated non: physics such as shock wave/boundary layer interaction, separation and significant unsteadiness. Existing data are not enough to achieve the effectiveness and usefulness of the thrust vectoring control, and systematic work is required for the purpose of practical applications In the present study, computational study has been performed to investigate the effects of the thrust vector control using the fluidic co-and counter-flow concepts. The results obtained show that, for a given pressure ratio, the thrust deflection angle has a maximum value at a certain suction flow rate, which is at less than $5\%$ of the mass flow rate of the primary jet. With a longer collar, the same vector angle is achievable with smaller mass flow rate.

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Output Characteristics Using Indirect Measurement of Air Flow in a Motorcycle Engine (흡입공기량 간접계측방식의 전자제어화 Motorcycle 엔진 출력 특성)

  • Jung Taegyun;Chae Jaeou
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2005
  • Most of the motorcycle engines have used carburetors in the fuel system, because of its simple structure and reliability but the fuel economy and the emissions of those engines are bad when we compared with automobile engines .To meet with the tighten emission regulations and the higher requirements for fuel economy, the application of the carburetor on the motorcycle engines would be limited. Therefore, it is important to develope a ECU control system for motorcycle engines. Since the fuel injection system is expensive, it is necessary to decrease the cost of ECU system for motorcycle engines, but the accuracy of the ECU control system should be increased as high as possible. In this paper, we studied about the AFS characteristics of motorcycle engine controled by indirect method.

A Study on the Cycle Analyzing and Intake Valve Control by the Miller Method with a High Expansion into Low-Speed Diesel Engine (저속 디젤기관에서 고팽창의 밀러방식에 의한 사이클 해석 및 흡기밸브제어에 대한 연구)

  • Jag, Tae-Ik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are quite a lot of attention is drown on the researches related to of Miller method applied high expansion cycle. For this study, high expansion cycles are formed and analyzed with the base view point of thermodynamics, and the features of each factors are also investigated. As a result of analysis, the expansion-compression ratio is expected with a decrease of effective compression ratio as intake valve closing time retarded, however, the decrease of mean effective pressure and its output is accompanied with the counterflow of intake air. Accordingly, as the consequence of such failure, it is expected that an alternative is needed for the realization of high expansion cycles, and the improvement over thermal efficiency. To materialize such cycle, the control system to delay the closing time of intake valve was designed and VVT, the 3 S/B low speed diesel engine, is applied to evaluate the efficiency. The result of the trial shows that there was no significant errors.

A Study on the Compression Ratio Change Characteristics of Engine Horse Power Characteristics (터보튜닝엔진의 압축비에 따른 출력 특성 연구)

  • Chae, Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.154-163
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    • 2010
  • The object of this study is to investigate the penetration characteristics according to the change of stacking sequences and curvature radius in the composite laminated shell. They are staked to [02/902]S and [0/902/0]s, their interlaminar number are two and four. We are manufactured to composite laminated shells with various curvature radius. Curvature radius of composite shell is 100, 150, 200mm and ${\infty}$(it's meaning flat-plate). In general, kinetic energy after impact-kinetic energy before impact increased linearly in all specimens. Absorbed energy increased linearly as the curvature increased, and absorbed energy of [02/902]S specimen, which is small interlaminar number, was higher than [0/902/0]s specimen.

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Shape Recovery Analyses of SMA Actuator-Activated Composite Shells Considering 3-D SMA Material Behaviors (3차원 거동이 고려된 형상기억합금 작동기 부착 복합재 쉘의 변형해석)

  • Kim, Cheol;Lee, Seong Hwan;Jo, Maeng Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2003
  • Shape memory alloys (SMA) are often used in smart structures as active components. Their ability to provide large recovery forces and displacements has been useful in many applications, including devices for artificial muscles, active structural acoustic control, and shape control. Based on the 3-dimensional SMA constitutive equation in this paper, the radial displacement control of externally pressurized circular and semicircular composite cylinders under external pressure with a thin SMA layer bonded on its inner surface or inserted between composite layers in investigated using 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Upon actuation through resistive heating, SMAs start to transform from martensitic into austenitic state, simultaneously recover the prestrain, and thus cause the composite cylinders to go back to their original shapes of the cylinder cross-sections.